The laurels of triumph were prepared for him long before his official birthday was announced. He, like the heir to a billion-dollar fortune, was in a privileged position from the moment of his birth. He didn't have to go through a long and difficult path to fame, because his great parent always stood behind him - .

Of course I'm talking about browser Google Chrome , which has become the most popular means of surfing in the world today. And by the way, this took him less than six years. However, let's talk about everything in order.

Google Chrome: from idea to first steps

Until 2008, executive director of Google Corporation Eric Schmidt and didn’t want to hear about any own browser under the company’s brand. One can understand him: the niche was divided long ago. By that time, each user had already found his favorite program, with the help of which he accessed the Internet. Coming there with your new development, even under such a formidable brand, was extremely dangerous: if Google’s new brainchild had failed at the stage of presentation to users, this would have been a significant blow to the prestige of the search giant.

And yet there were people in the company who believed in the success of the endeavor. In particular, the well-known founders of Google - and. Possessing enormous financial resources, they could afford to create a browser prototype “at their own risk.” In other words, the first version of Google Chrome was developed without any guarantees that the product would subsequently be approved by the executive director.

Hired from Mozilla Firefox the experts did not disappoint: they created a browser so convenient and easy to use that Eric Schmidt changed his anger to mercy. It was decided to start full-fledged work in preparation for the release of the program into the world. Google Chrome's birthday is officially considered September 2, 2008: it was on this day that the corporation officially announced the creation of a new browser. By the way, it was at the same time that the first beta version, aimed at Windows, was released. A start has been made.

Chrome's heyday

If you read my notes about the history of other browsers (,), you will notice that each product has gone a long way from an unknown program to the “favorite” of millions. Thanks to the company's huge money, Google browser Chrome moved past this stage almost painlessly and incredibly quickly. Already on December 11, 2008, the first stable version was released, after which the program immediately won 1% of the market. For a beginner three months old, this is simply a fantastic result.

A little technical information . All versions of Chrome until April 2013 were based on the Webkit engine. Later, the Blink engine became the basis. Chrome still works on Blink.
Versions for Linux and Mac OS X appeared a year after the official release. Starting from the fifth version, the browser has the same capabilities in all operating systems.

Each new release attracted more and more new adherents to Chrome’s side. This is not surprising, because the company had practically unlimited capabilities (finance, PR, direct), thanks to which it could implement any of its developments and whims with lightning speed.

It is completely uninteresting to talk about the history of the development of versions of the Google Chrome browser. Each new release was planned and thought out in advance, there was no struggle for survival or difficulties. Only constant stable growth and development of ever new market territories. Thanks to such well-coordinated work, very soon the browser took first place in the world, having “moved” to the computers of 40% of users.

Google Chrome Security

And it is Google that has made it a rule to check the security of its browser with the most tested and in a reliable way- . Those who can find a vulnerability in Google Chrome are paid a good sum (Google allocates about $3,000,000 for this task). And this idea bore fruit: for last years There have already been quite a few “ostentatious break-ins” (not prosecuted by law, of course). Naturally, the developers drew conclusions, patched up the gaps, and again challenged.

In parallel with each new release, companies constantly pay huge amounts of money for hacking their product. Let's say, when these lines were being written, information appeared on the Internet that the latest release of the program to date (33rd in a row) was successfully hacked twice. For which the “hackers” officially received from the company $100,000 and $60,000, respectively. Everything is quite serious: the creators are doing their best to ensure that Chrome continues to remain the most secure browser in the world.

Another security feature of the Chrome browser is the sandbox. An excellent solution to fence off again open tab from the rest of the program's functionality. In other words, an attack with specific page will not harm the entire software, since all tabs are programmatically separated. Applications are also sandboxed.

10 Principles for Chrome Success

Of course, it would be foolish to say that the success of Google Chrome consisted only of the loud fame of the brand. This browser has indeed done many revolutionary things, which have rightfully earned it a place in the pantheon of fame. After some thought, I have chosen the top 10 advantages that make Google Chrome so popular. So, here is my humble hit parade:

• ~ quick view pages;


• ~ high level of security and the sandbox we already mentioned;


• ~ minimalism in design, thanks to which maximum space is allocated for displaying web pages directly;


• ~ plugins and extensions, of which Google Chrome already has an abundance and new ones are constantly appearing;


• ~ synchronization with Google account;


• ~ “incognito” mode, in which browsing history and cookies are not saved;


• ~ tools for webmasters;


• ~ presence of dynamic tabs;


• ~ control of program failures;


• ~ comfortable search string, combined with address (so-called Omnibox).

What's in the future?

It is clear that at the current stage the full potential of the Google Chrome browser has not been revealed. Considering Google’s literally manic desire to centralize everything, it is worth predicting many more revolutionary breakthroughs and changes.

In particular, you can expect a lot from Chrome OS, which has already gained fame as a destroyer of the usual foundations. It seems to me that Google Chrome is just beginning to show its capabilities, and in the future we will admire its new achievements more than once. This is a browser that can handle the most daring discoveries.

Google Chrome is a product of one of the most powerful search engines, Google. The founding date of the corporation is considered to be 1998. Google's Chrome browser launched in 2008. Gaining its audience at a good pace, it becomes one of the most popular browsers for computers and mobile devices. Now the number of its users numbers hundreds of millions of people. The browser is used on almost every second computer in the world. Let's take a closer look at what Chrome is, how to install it correctly and what capabilities it has.

Google Corporation. Start

Everyone knows that Google is, first of all, a search engine. Today, Google is a huge transnational corporation with offices in many countries, and the main one in the United States.

And it all started back in 1996. Two California students, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, were engaged in a research project designed to develop new technologies for a digital universal library. During the research, students studied the mathematical properties of the then existing World Wide Web. This is how their search robot was created, which found the necessary sites, offered a list of them, assessing, first of all, the importance of the information, and not the largest number of a certain word found on the site, as the then existing search engines did.

After that, investors were found for such a brainchild of students. The new search system, having undergone many improvements, began to very quickly win the hearts of users.

The birth of a new browser

What is "Chrome"? At first, the management of Google Corporation did not even think about creating a new browser, because the niche was already sufficiently filled. And frankly speaking, the creators of the powerful corporation were afraid of the resounding failure of the browser project. But, having powerful financial resources, they decided to try to sketch out a project and submit it to management. Oddly enough, it was approved - due to its simplicity, clarity and pleasant use.

In the fall of 2008, the first version of the Google Chrome browser for the operating room was released Windows systems. Thanks to the huge budget invested in the new brainchild, the browser quickly overcomes the path from unknown to very popular.

Google Chrome browser. What it is

The Chrome browser from Google Corporation is developed based on the free Chromium browser, which is the “father” of many existing browsers. The developers of the program decided to use the Webkit engine as the basis for its work, but in 2013 the Google Chrome browser switched to the Blink engine.

Now the Google Chrome browser positions itself as a simple, fast and secure software product. Of course, it proves this with its popularity, convenient, uncluttered interface, high level of security, which can be discussed separately, and many applications and extensions for every taste. It can also be noted that a browser like Chrome does not stand still, constantly improving its numerous services.

Advantages of the Chrome browser

Following the saying “Everything ingenious is simple,” Google Chrome has many advantages that have given it such popularity. Among them we can note fast page browsing and a minimalistic design in which nothing distracts from the web page.

If you would not like to view your browsing history after use, the “incognito” mode will ensure your privacy. Due to the fact that the search bar is combined with the address bar, there is no need to enter the full site address. To synchronize user data, Google links this data with each other, storing it on a cloud server. If necessary, you can log into your account from any computer and access your bookmarks and necessary information. This handy feature comes in handy if the browser is removed.

Program failure control will not allow you to interrupt work at the wrong time. Also pleasing is the browser’s versatility for all operating systems. Many people probably know that Chrome is a browser that can be installed on any operating system and electronic device. To ensure the safety of its users, Google Chrome maintains a blacklist of malicious sites, and also notifies about a possible threat when going to a particular unknown page. This browser has many advantages, but the main thing about Chrome is its high speed.

Installation

Download the Google Chrome browser for free. It's best to do this with official page. Before downloading, make sure your device is compatible system requirements. So, Windows for Chrome should start with version seven. Intel processor Pentium must be in the fourth generation or later. To install Chrome on an Android mobile device, you should use the version operating system, which cannot be earlier than Android 4.1. iOS system must start with 9 or later versions.

After installation file“Chroma” has been downloaded for free, you need to click the “Run” or “Save” button. Then double-click the mouse to launch the saved installed file and use the Google Chrome browser.

Importing settings

If necessary, installed browser Google Chrome can import user settings from other browsers, after which information such as start page, browsing history, bookmarks, account passwords.

You need to close everything before importing open browsers, launch “Chrome”, in its upper right corner go to the settings menu, which is depicted as three vertically located dots. Click “Bookmarks”, then “Import bookmarks and settings” and select the browser from which you want to import data. If the list provided does not contain the browser you need, you need to export the bookmarks from it to HTML format, and then select the “HTML file with bookmarks” option when importing into Chrome. When you click the "Import" button, all settings from the previous browser will be moved to Chrome.

Update

The Chrome browser updates automatically when you restart or background. But if it is always on, you can skip its update. To see if a newer version of Chrome is available, you need to pay attention to the color of the Google Chrome Settings and Controls menu indicator in the upper right corner of the screen. Green will mean that the new version was released about two days ago, orange - four days ago, red - seven days ago.

To update Chrome manually, you need to open the browser, go to the “Setting up and managing Google Chrome” menu, select the “Update Google Chrome” option (the absence of such an option means that the version of the browser is already new) and click “Restart”. All open windows and bookmarks in the browser will be saved and loaded automatically when you launch it again. The restart can be delayed by clicking the "Not Now" button.

Removal

If you need to remove the Chrome browser, you need to exit it and go to the control panel of your operating system (in the lower left corner). Then open “Options (Settings)”, select the “Applications” item, find “Google Chrome” and select the “Uninstall” action (for Windows 8 and 10). For Windows 7 or Vista, in Settings, select Control Panel, then go to Uninstall a program or Programs and Features. Double-click on Google Chrome. The browser will be removed by clicking the "Delete" button.

To clear your profile data, you must click “Also delete browsing data.” But if you synchronize your data and sign back into your Google account, some of your information will be available because it is stored on the Google server. To clear everything completely, you need to clear the history. You can do this by going to the “Customize and manage Google Chrome” menu, then select “ Additional tools" and then "Delete browsing data." After specifying the required time range, check the boxes for the type of information you want to delete, then click “Clear history.”

Applications and extensions

The Chrome browser from Google offers a lot of different extensions, plugins and applications for users, both paid and free. In fact, thanks to extensions for every taste, you can design the Chrome browser to suit you. You can find the required application or extension in the official online store.

If extensions are the addition and improvement of browser functions, then applications are separate programs that run directly in the browser.

How to add or remove an application or extension

To add extensions or add-ons to the Chrome browser, you need to select “Extensions” or “Applications” in the Chrome online store in the left column. Then select what you need from the catalog that opens, and you can use the search. Near position desired application or extension, the “Install” button will appear. If you add an extension, you need to check what data it will have access to, then click “Install extension”. After that installed applications Chrome will appear on the launcher, and the extensions that appear can be seen as buttons on the Chrome toolbar.

To remove an unnecessary extension, you need to go to the “Customize and manage Google Chrome” menu, then select the “Additional tools” item and from there - “Extensions”. In the list that opens, select the extension to be removed and click on the “Remove from Chrome” button, then click “Delete” again. The application can be removed from the "Toolbar" on the desktop.

Useful extensions and applications

Those who keep up with the times have long been using convenient and useful extensions and applications in their browser. Their functionality can be varied - from work assistants to games and entertainment. Let's look at some interesting extensions and applications from Google Chrome:

DataSaver is your faithful assistant in saving traffic. It has the function of compressing downloaded pages, text and images. Very convenient for mobile devices. It is already built-in in versions for Android or iOS (“Settings” - “Traffic saving”).

Quick Notes is a notepad that pops up online as a window at your request. Helps you instantly write down a thought that came to you on any page on the Internet.

XTranslate - this extension will provide instant translation of both individual words and entire web pages, you just need to select the required text.

Gmail Offline - allows you to work with mail in the absence of the Internet. True, it is still necessary to receive and send letters. But you can type the answer slowly.

Save to Pocket - will save the web page for later reading, while clearing advertising and unnecessary elements, leaving only text and images. The page will be saved in the cache and will be accessible even without the Internet.

Finally

So what is Chrome? This is a modern and useful browser. The review of popular applications and extensions for it can be continued ad infinitum. However, it's up to you to decide which app or extension you need. A large selection, their diversity and accessibility for the Google Chrome browser makes our lives easier and brighter, helps in work, study, or allows us to pass the time with gaming applications.

- Yes.

CSS 3 - Yes.

Security certificates (SSL, HTTPS) - Yes.

System automatic update - Yes.

Operating system support:

History of the Google Chrome browser

The first launch occurred on September 2, 2008. Initially, Google announced that it was releasing the browser simply for its own small experiments and to implement the missing functionality of its own, which was missing in other browsers. But after a certain time, the improvements became so significant that the browser began to actively take away the share of the browser market, mainly from Internet Explorer.

At the end of September 2013, according to statistics from various authoritative ratings, the Google Chrome browser is used by more than 300 million users, and it owns more than 40 percent of the entire browser market. The initial developments were taken as a basis from the creators FireFox browser. Google CEO Eric Schmidt did not believe in the success of the browser until recently. But the popularity of the latter made him change his mind. And now the browser is actively preparing users for the era of Chrome OS.

Pros of Google Chrome browser

• Supports 53 languages ​​and counting.
• He has repeatedly won security competitions in which hackers certain time Browsers were hacked. This advantage is achieved through a new approach to computer memory allocation.
• The browser has the fastest speed among browsers, this is achieved by excluding all possible extensions from the initial installation.
• The largest and most stable range of extensions allows you to customize the Google Chrome browser for any user.
• To speed up loading Google pages Chrome uses forward reading of DNS queries.
• There is a built-in Chrome process monitoring manager, which allows you to find problematic modules (extensions) more quickly.
• Tight integration with Google account.

Disadvantages of Google Chrome browser

• If necessary, it is problematic to disable binding to Google account: Despite having this option, the browser still requires a link.
• Integrated modules send part of the data to Google. Many users believe that these are spy modules. This functionality cannot be disabled.

Popular extensions, plugins for Google Chrome

Where to download Google Chrome browser for free and install and update the latest version

Attention! When installing, the program should not require you to enter any phone number or sending SMS. If this is required, then you have landed on a fraudulent site. .

Useful Chrome Browser Features

How to access the described settings?

If you're interested in custom settings, you can access them by typing chrome://flags into the address bar and pressing enter. Next, you will see a page that will contain a list different parameters. Their meaning is quite difficult to understand. However, the comments received should greatly facilitate this process.

Additional functions

chrome://flags/#enable-translate-new-ux

Means changing the standard translation panel that appears on various pages on foreign language, to a small icon in the address bar.

chrome://flags/#enable-ignore-autocomplete-off

Launching ignoring bans on auto-completion on WEB site pages. This function will allow you to use automatic password filling even when a restriction is in effect.

chrome://flags/#spellcheck-autocorrect

The function provides the ability to correct errors in automatic mode while typing.

chrome://flags/#enable-scroll-prediction

Quite an interesting feature that predicts the final position of the finger during the scrolling process, the content in that place will be loaded in advance, this applies to touch devices.

chrome://flags/#enable-download-resumption

Allows you to start resuming or repeat downloading those files that were not downloaded completely due to connection problems or as a result of closing the browser. To do this, you need to find the item “ resume».

chrome://flags/#enable-offline-mode

Also very useful feature, the essence of which is that it will be possible to view certain WEB pages without using a network connection. This is possible due to the previously saved cache.

chrome://flags/#tab-groups-context-menu

Add items to a tab menu to group tabs.

chrome://flags/#enable-encrypted-media

This function allows you to set latest version Encrypted Media Extensions in this browser. The technology allows you to play protected content.

chrome://flags/#enable-fast-unload

Implementation of the most efficient closing of program windows and tabs.

As we know, Google has not only its own search engine, but also its own, called Google Chrome (in Russian Google Chrome). The release (release) of this browser took place several years ago. At first, users were quite skeptical about it.

However, very soon the Google Chrome Russian browser became one of the most popular and used browsers among Russian-speaking users. And all this thanks to its advantages, which we list below.

Advantages of the Google Chrome browser

1. High speed work

This is the main advantage of Google Chrome. The browser starts quickly, opens new tabs quickly, and loads pages quickly. Due to this, working on the Internet becomes much more convenient and comfortable.

2. Variety of extensions

On this moment Google Chrome browser has big amount free extensions. They are installed in a convenient mode - from a separate browser page. In addition, many extensions do not need to be restarted to get started (and to remove them).

3. Convenient search

Searching for any information in search engines using the Google Chrome browser is much more convenient than using any other browser. After all, here you do not need to enter the exact URL, but you can use words that are similar to what you are looking for in just a few letters. The address bar (also called the “smart address bar”) recognizes both URL input and search query input.

For example, you can enter a URL, namely: site. When you enter the letters inet, a hint is displayed (Fig. 1), click on it and you will be taken to this site that you are currently viewing.

Rice. 1 Enter the letters “inet” into the address bar of Google Chrome, a hint appears

But instead of the URL address, you can enter the words “internet literacy”:

Rice. 2 Entering a search query instead of a URL in Google Chrome

In both cases, you will be able to get to this site where you are now.

4. More usable space

All interface elements of this browser are located quite compactly. Panels with menus and buttons take up very little space, leaving more space for address bar and web browsing windows.

5. High stability

Google Chrome freezes very rarely. However, even if some page stops responding, you can save other pages or open them in a new window. While reading PDF documents You can activate the sandbox mode - this way you will protect the browser from crashing even if problems arise when working with documents.

6. Translation of pages from different languages

This feature Many users immediately liked it. After all, there is no longer a need to copy individual pieces of page text and translate them yourself, for example, using Google translator. Now everything is done just by pressing one button, or completely automatically. It is clear that the quality of the translation is not ideal, but the general meaning can be understood.

7. Built-in Adobe add-on Flash Player to watch video

This means there is no need to download separately. Adobe Flash Player from its official website and install, all this has already been done in Google Chrome. You can immediately watch videos in this browser.

Disadvantages of the Russian Google Chrome browser

Like any other browser, Google Chrome has its drawbacks. We list them below.

1. Not very many Russian-language extensions

Since the browser itself is English-language, most extensions for it are made in English language. Extensions should be downloaded for free, without SMS, from the official Chrome Web Store website

Despite the apparent speed and ease, Chrome “eats” a decent amount of space random access memory. This gluttony is explained by the fact that when you open several separate tabs, the browser creates several separate .exe processes.

If there are flash elements in the tabs, then the load on the RAM increases even more.

3. Focused on only one search engine

Since this browser was created by Google, then it works flawlessly only with this search engine. When working with others search engines(for example, Yandex) some browser capabilities are no longer available.

4. Quite high battery consumption.

This feature is often key for owners of laptops and netbooks, because with active Internet use, the battery charge can last for literally a couple of hours.

5. You cannot use your own wallpaper as a screensaver.

Only the default browser image is used.

6. Not really convenient viewing page code

View source code in Google Chrome it is not implemented well enough. When viewing, only the bottom half of the code is visible. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly move the mouse cursor to see the desired area.

7. Problems when working with WordPress

This is relevant for those who blog on WordPress engine. We are talking about distortion of the displayed data in visual editor engine. For example, when writing posts, all paragraphs and sentences may be lumped together (formatting tags are ignored).

Fresh, latest version GoogleChrome browser is located on, from where it can be downloaded for free, without CMC, in Russian, for the Windows operating system.