When deleting any files or folders in the operating system Windows theme, they are first placed in a special temporary storage area called a recycle bin. This solution is very convenient, because a user who accidentally deletes an important document or other file can easily restore it using the corresponding item in the trash menu. However, the recycle bin, unfortunately, does not apply to removable storage devices, such as a flash drive, memory card or external HDD. Files deleted from such drives are deleted completely. If this does not suit you, then you can create a separate recycle bin - directly on the USB drive.

To create a recycle bin on a flash drive or any other removable storage device, you need to make certain changes to the system Windows registry. This is done as follows.

Now, when you connect a new removable drive to your computer, a hidden folder will appear on it Recycle.bin, that is, a basket. This is where all the files that you delete from this drive will be placed.

To make it convenient to use the created cart, turn on display hidden files and folders (Control Panel>Folder Options>View>Show hidden files, folders and drives) and create a corresponding shortcut for the Recycle Bin. You can also manually set the desired trash volume in the file properties Recycle.bin, on the tab Are common.

If there is not enough space on your drive, you can empty the Recycle Bin by right-clicking on its shortcut and selecting the item from the context menu Empty trash.

Please note that the created recycle bin will only work on the computer where you created the RecycleBinDrives parameter in the system registry. On other computers, the Recycle Bin folder will appear, but when you delete files, the computer will not place them in the Recycle Bin.

If you want to delete the created recycle bin, delete not only the Recycle file from the drive, but also the RecycleBinDrives parameter from the system registry.

If you receive the message “The Recycle Bin on drive X is damaged” in Windows, see below: step-by-step instruction to troubleshoot.

Recovering the Windows Recycle Bin

It involves deleting certain system files.

1. Go to “Start”, then “My Computer” (you can open it directly from the desktop), then select the “View” tab, then “Settings” or open the classic “Control Panel” *.
2. Click on the "Folder or Explorer Options" * shortcut.
3. In the window that opens, go to the “View” tab.
4. Uncheck the box “Hide protected system files».
5. Make sure that “Show hidden files and folders” is checked and click “OK”.

Deleting system objects

1. Open the required drive.
2. Find directories named: Recycle, $Recycle.bin, Recycle.bin. Right-click on them and delete them.

If this does not work, then download the Unlocker program and delete files using it. Below is a description of how to use this program.

1. Select the object you want to delete with the right mouse button.
2. The Unlocker drop-down menu will appear.
3. Click on the action at the bottom of the “Delete” list.
4. Confirm the action “Ok”.

*depending on version operating system.

If the Windows Recycle Bin is damaged, you may encounter a number of problems. For example, deleted files may not be displayed in the Recycle Bin, “garbage” is not completely removed from the Recycle Bin, files cannot be restored, and access to the Recycle Bin is prohibited.

In this case, you can reset the trash can, which will help solve any of the above problems.

How to reset the Recycle Bin in Windows 7, 8/8.1?

Each disk of operating systems such as Windows 7, 8/8.1 has a protected system folder “$Recycle.bin”. This is the trash folder. You can see it by turning on the display of hidden files and folders.

When you reset the Recycle Bin, this folder is automatically deleted and a new one is created. If your Windows 7 Recycle Bin is damaged and you need to reset it, there are a few simple steps you can take.

Click “Start” and enter in search bar"cmd". Right-click on the output and select “Run as administrator.”

IN command line enter the task: “rd /s /q C:\$Recycle.bin” and click “Enter”.

With this command, the system will reset the cart parameters. It must be performed for each disk, replacing the letter “C” in the above command with “D”, etc.

After resetting the Recycle Bin and rebooting the PC, Windows will create a new folder and the Recycle Bin will work.

The cart icon does not update automatically

If the trash icon does not automatically update, regardless of whether it is empty or full, you should perform a few simple steps.

1. We check whether an analogue of the recycle bin icon has been created in the folder or on the desktop. To do this, you can use the search.
2. Right-click on the desktop and select “Personalization”.

In the left menu, select “Change desktop icons”.

Uncheck the trash can icon. Click “Normal icon”, “Ok” and restart the PC.

Using the same method, turn on the display of the recycle bin and right-click on “Refresh” on the desktop.

The basket will appear in the same place that it was in working condition.

1. You can configure the correct display of the cart as follows. Go to “Desktop Icon Settings”, as described in step 2. Select “Change Icon”.

First select the empty cart icon, and then the full one.

Click “Apply” and restart the PC.

1. Click “Win+R” and enter “gpedit.msc” into the command line.

The "Local Editor" will open. group policy" Go to the “User Configuration” folder, then “Administrative Templates” and “Desktop”. Here we select “Remove the Trash icon from the desktop.”

Double-click the parameter and set the value to “Enabled” and click “Apply”.

Reboot the computer. Then open the same parameter again and set the value to “Not set”. Now the recycle bin will work and display correctly on the desktop.

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If the message “The Recycle Bin on drive X is damaged” appears in Windows, then below are step-by-step instructions for troubleshooting the problem.

Recovering the Windows Recycle Bin

It involves deleting certain system files.

1. Go to “Start”, then “My Computer” (you can open it directly from the desktop), then select the “View” tab, then “Settings” or open the classic “Control Panel” *.
2. Click on the "Folder or Explorer Options" * shortcut.
3. In the window that opens, go to the “View” tab.
4. Uncheck the “Hide protected system files” checkbox.
5. Make sure that “Show hidden files and folders” is checked and click “OK”.

Deleting system objects

1. Open the required drive.
2. Find directories named: Recycle, $Recycle.bin, Recycle.bin. Right-click on them and delete them.

If this does not work, then download the Unlocker program and delete files using it. Below is a description of how to use this program.

1. Select the object you want to delete with the right mouse button.
2. The Unlocker drop-down menu will appear.
3. Click on the action at the bottom of the “Delete” list.
4. Confirm the action “Ok”.

* depending on the operating system version.

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If your recycle bin is damaged, you may face various problems while using it. For example, the Recycle Bin may not display the files you placed in it. Also, files may not be moved to the Recycle Bin, and in some cases, the Recycle Bin cannot even be completely emptied, or a message appears that access to it is denied.

In such a situation, you can reset the trash can.

Every drive (or partition) on a Windows computer has a secure system folder called $Recycle.bin. This is the trash folder. You can see it if you enable the display of hidden files and folders. Resetting the Recycle Bin will delete this folder, but Windows will automatically create a new one. Is not new feature and it has been present in Windows for a long time, according to at least since Windows XP.

Cart is damaged

To reset the Recycle Bin, run a Command Prompt window as an administrator, then type the following command and press Enter:

rd /s /q C:\$Recycle.bin

This command will reset the $Recycle.bin folder, which is stored on drive C. You will need to do this for each partition on your hard drive, replacing "C" with the letter of the corresponding partition.

Once you do this, the Trash folder and all the files and folders in it will be deleted. After reboot Windows computer will create a new cart.

Cart icon does not update automatically

If you find that the cart icon is not updating and looks the same regardless of whether it is empty or full? Below you will find several methods, one of which should help you solve this problem.

1. Check if you have any installed third party themes or icon sets. If so, remove them. This may solve the problem. Also try switching to the classic theme and then reverting back to the default Windows theme.

2. Right-click on the desktop and select “Personalization” from the context menu. On the left side of the Personalization window, click the Change desktop icons link. Disable the display of the recycle bin icon on the desktop. Next, click on the “Regular Icon” button. Click on the OK button and restart your computer. Now, using the same method, turn on the display of the recycle bin, and then right-click on the desktop and click “Refresh” in the context menu.

3. In the Desktop Icon Options dialog box, select the empty Recycle Bin icon, and then click Change Icon. In the window that opens, select the empty trash can icon and click OK. Do the same for the full cart icon by selecting the appropriate icon.

Now click “Apply” and check how the trash icon looks when it is empty and when it is full.

4. Press Win + R, enter the command gpedit.msc into the Run dialog and press Enter or OK. The “Local Group Policy Editor” will open. Go to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Desktop. On the right side of the window, double-click on the “Remove Recycle Bin icon from desktop” policy.

In the policy properties, select “Enabled” and click “Apply”.

Most users begin to think about how important seemingly trivial Windows functions are only when one of them starts to work with errors. The Windows Recycle Bin is a useful and stable tool, but sometimes it happens that it starts to malfunction. One of the most common problems is when the Recycle Bin disappears from the desktop. The reason for this may be viruses, a system failure, and even more often, erroneous actions of the user himself. In this case, restoring the Recycle Bin is the easiest way. To do this, right-click on an empty desktop, select “Personalization” -> “Change desktop icons” and in the options dialog box that appears, check the “Trash” box.

Another common problem is that icons stop updating and the Trash appears as always full or always empty. In this case, the function of emptying the Recycle Bin, as well as moving files to it, may work normally. In this case, the following steps may help. In the desktop icon settings window, select the empty recycle bin icon with the mouse, then click “Change icon” and select the appropriate image in the window that opens. Perform the same action for the filled cart icon.

If this doesn't help, try the following. In the “Desktop Icon Options” window, uncheck the display Trash box, then click the “Normal Icon” button, apply the changes and reboot the system. After the computer restarts, re-check the display Recycle Bin box, save the result, then right-click on the desktop, call up the context menu and click “Refresh”.

The third way to fix the cart update error is more troublesome, but in some cases it can help. Open the Run window (Win+R ), type the command gpedit.msc and press Enter.

This will open the Local Group Policy Editor window. Next, go to Administrative Templates -> Desktop, in the status list we find the item to remove the Recycle Bin from the desktop and double-click on it or click “Edit policy setting”.

In the window that opens, set the value to “Enabled,” save and reboot the system.

After this, you need to do the same thing, only this time in the parameter change window we set the radio button to the “Not specified” position.

Restart your computer again and make sure the problem is resolved. By the way, if you use third party programs like Stardock, first try resetting the settings to default values ​​or changing the theme. What to do if the above actions did not lead to a positive result? Alternatively, you can try resetting the icon cache. This can be done manually, but it is better to use free utility Icon Cache Rebuilder.

If the Recycle Bin does not open, is not emptied, the files moved to it are not visible, or the user receives a message like “Access denied,” there is nothing left to do but reset the Recycle Bin itself, that is, first delete it and then create it again. You can do this using the command line Windows strings. Launch Command Prompt as administrator and run the following command:

rd /s /q C:\$Recycle.bin

This command removes hidden folder Recycle bin, and at the same time all the files contained in it. After a reboot, the operating system will automatically create a new Recycle Bin with “zeroed” parameters. It should not be forgotten that everyone logical drive has its own Recycle folder, and therefore the delete command should be executed for each partition separately, substituting the corresponding letter instead of C.

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The Windows Recycle Bin is a special directory into which deleted files are moved. When you run out of space in the Recycle Bin, Windows automatically deletes your oldest files, but you may experience...

Read where they are stored, how to view and find deleted files in the Recycle Bin. Ways to restore them or irreversibly destroy them. Deleting files is a fairly common action that helps users clean up unnecessary files and free up additional space on a variety of storage devices. The deletion process is really important and necessary, otherwise very quickly any storage will be full, and there will be no place to store truly important data. We are sure that every computer user has used this method to clear extra free space.

Content:

Introduction

Having become unusually widespread, modern computer devices have become firmly established in our daily life. We use them for our everyday purposes: from solving office problems, using them in the professional sphere, to organizing leisure time and spending time playing various games.

Regardless of the type of computer device, be it a stationary personal computer, a portable laptop, mobile smartphone or a tablet - the main condition for its full functioning is the mandatory presence of modern software.

Fully reveals all internal capabilities computer devices the most popular software from the corporation today "Microsoft"- operating system "Windows". It allows you to easily process huge amounts of data in a fraction of a second, without causing crashes or system malfunctions, and has a nice interface.

Naturally, to complete all assigned tasks, in "Windows" there are special system files involved in the correct operation of the operating system and installed applications. Additionally, there are quite a lot of user files used for work and entertainment. All files occupy a certain amount of space on the user's storage device. And as needed, the user processes and moves them, and if there is no further need for such files, they are deleted.

Deleting files is a fairly common action that helps users clean up unnecessary files and free up more space on a variety of storage devices. The deletion process is really important and necessary, otherwise very quickly any storage will be full, and there will be no place to store truly important data. We are sure that every computer user has used this method to clear extra free space.

However, as often happens, due to an error or other reason, users may accidentally delete useful files. And in this case, the question immediately arises: where exactly are the deleted files moved? This issue is especially relevant for users who accidentally deleted a file with important and necessary information. And they begin to wonder where it is, and whether it can be safely recovered.

So what happens when you delete a file from your hard drive? Where can I find it, what actions can I perform with it, and how can I restore it? We will try to answer these questions in our article.

Where are deleted files moved and how to recover them

Note Note: The process for deleting files from different types of storage devices may vary. Therefore, we are going to show you where the deleted data will end up solely after it is deleted from the hard drive or flash drive.

The following information will be useful if you are currently wondering where your files (images, photos, video files, various types of documents, etc.) are deleted. We will talk about the location of deleted files mainly for two situations. Then we will show possible ways recovering such files using the built-in function of the operating system "Windows" and third party software.

In the most latest version operating system "Windows 10", as in its earliest versions, there is a standard pre-installed tool responsible for deleting and storing deleted files selected by the user. It is called "Basket" ("Recycle Bin" V English version) and represents a specific reserved area of ​​hard disk space personal computer, on which deleted files are temporarily located.

Deleting files from your hard drive

Option 1: Normal file deletion using "Baskets"

When you plan to delete a file from internal or external hard disk, you often choose one of the following methods:

A). Select the file and press the button "Delete" on keyboard.

b). Select the file, then right-click on it and, in the pop-up menu, click section "Delete".

After performing any of these actions, the system will necessarily open a window "Delete a file", which will ask you to confirm if you really want to move specified file(or group of files) in "Basket" or not.

Obviously, the file you choose to delete will be immediately moved to "Basket" as soon as you press the button "Yes". Your file is now deleted. If the situation has changed and you need to get your file back, then, at this stage, the file recovery process will not cause you any difficulties until you clear "Basket". But we'll talk about this option a little later.

How to recover a deleted file from "Baskets"

Open "Basket", using the method you prefer (for example, double-click the icon "Basket" located on the desktop). Now select required file(files)/folder(s) you want to recover and right click on it. Then, from the pop-up menu, select a section from the list of actions "Restore". Or click the button "Restore selected objects", located in the section "Recovery" tabs "Recycle Bin Tools".

The selected file (or folder) will then be returned to its original storage location, where the file was located before deletion. And now you can go there to check the recovery result.

Option 2: Permanently delete the file

If you want to permanently delete a file/folder, then you will mainly use the following methods:

A). Open File Explorer "Windows" or other file manager and select the required file/folder and then press the keyboard shortcut at the same time "Shift" And "Delete" on keyboard.

b). Open "Basket", right-click the desired file/folder and, from the pop-up menu, select partition "Delete".

With). Right-click on the icon on your desktop "Basket", and then select section from the context menu.

After this, the specific file or folder will be completely deleted and you cannot find it anywhere on the computer using normal means "Windows". However, a file deleted using one of the described methods does not disappear forever. Actually, the contents of the file remain in place, only the relevant information is marked by the system as invisible and the file ceases to be displayed. Thus, the deleted file can be easily recovered if you have a professional deleted file recovery tool available.

How to recover a permanently deleted file

In this case, you will need to use software to recover deleted third-party files. In the worldwide computer information network "Internet" There are a large number of different recovery tools available that have different characteristics and opportunities. They are easy to use, do not take up much space (there are also data recovery tools that do not require installation on your computer) and quickly recover a high percentage of deleted files.

You can use free applications or install a paid version of the data recovery program. In the first case, you do not incur additional financial costs and receive a product completely ready for use. The main disadvantage of this choice is the limited amount of data recoverable and the very low percentage of usable files recovered.

When using the paid version, you get the entire set of internal program tools that allow you to recover deleted data in full. We prefer to use the program "Hetman Partition Recovery"– the main product from the company Hetman Software. It successfully recovers permanently deleted files, data cleaned by third-party software, and data lost after cleaning "Baskets". The percentage of recovery of deleted files is quite high; the program works in step-by-step assistant mode and does not cause any difficulties even for a novice user.

Deleting files from a flash drive

If you don’t need a file located on a flash drive, then naturally you will delete it. However, to your surprise, you will find that the same prompt window "Delete a file" is displayed no matter which method you use to delete the file: select the partition "Delete" in the pop-up menu, press the button "Delete" on the keyboard or perform key rollovers "Shift" And "Delete" on the keyboard to permanently delete it.

As it becomes clear from the above image, any file deleted from "USB drive", bypasses "Basket" and is cleared forever.

To recover deleted files from a flash drive "USB" The same algorithm is used as for recovering permanently deleted files from a hard drive. Data recovery software easily solves such problems.

What is irreversible (irreversible) deletion

Have you heard the phrases "irreversible deletion" or "permanent deletion" quite often, but do you know what exactly will happen to your deleted file? And if you don’t know the answer to the question, then don’t worry, everything is extremely simple.

General meaning of deletion

First, we need to explain the method of storing a file (data) on a computer's hard drive. In fact, all data in files or folders is stored in a hierarchical structure.

Large files will be split into individual data segments before being saved, after which they will be stored in multiple memory locations. This happens directly at the moment they are saved on the computer’s hard drive, flash drive or any other storage devices.

The system then creates parameters indicating the location, size and other necessary information about this file. When we open a file on a computer, the system acts according to the recorded parameters to extract the data.

In other words, when storing a file, it is divided into two parts - contents and parameters. Both normal deletion and permanent deletion will only erase the relevant file settings, so the system will not recognize its contents after deletion. The file will no longer appear in File Explorer "Windows" or other file managers due to the lack of parameters, but will remain available for recovery by professional programs.

Erase files completely when necessary

When you really need to destroy some confidential or personal data, you need to go to the location where the contents of the files are stored, and overwrite it several times using random data. After such an overwrite, the files will be lost forever, and no one can recover them.

For this purpose you need to use any free application third-party developers, which are abundantly presented on the information network "Internet". The algorithm for using them is quite simple and understandable, and will not cause you any particular difficulties.

Sort deleted files into "Basket"

When "Basket" contains a large amount of deleted data, it can be quite difficult to find a specific file. To make the user's work easier, "Basket" all the basic sorting elements are present, which are also available in a regular file explorer "Windows". Using them you can sort the data "Baskets" by original location, date of deletion, size, element type, etc.

The main sorting elements that may interest you are "Original location" And . Open "Basket" by double-clicking the icon on the desktop, and in the main menu ribbon of the window, go to the tab "View". In chapter "Structure" choose how to display deleted files "Table". All elements will be displayed in a table with detailed information about each of them. Or press the keyboard shortcut together "Ctrl + Shift + 6" to quickly jump to displaying deleted files in a table directly.

When you right-click on the name of any column, you can call up a pop-up context menu that contains a list of all possible table columns that you can add or, conversely, disable from displaying deleted files in the table.

Selecting a section "More details", at the very bottom of the menu, you will open a window "Selecting Columns in a Table", in which you can configure the display parameters of the columns at your discretion.

When you hover your mouse over the column name, a black arrow appears in the submenu, which directly depends on the number of places from which files located in "Basket". As you can see in the image below, in our example there are two of them. You can sort by any of the options provided.

A similar situation occurs when using the following column. Click the black arrow that appears when you hover your mouse over the name of the corresponding column and open a window with sorting options. Select the desired option and the sorting will be done immediately.

Additionally, you can left-click on the name of the required column, and the table will be sorted alphabetically in the column "Original location" and by the time of deletion of files in the column in direct or reverse order (when clicked again).

Conclusion

Basically, when you delete a file from your hard drive (either internal or external), it will be sent to "Basket", which will give you a second chance if you need to recover an accidentally deleted . However, there are a certain number of reasons when you will not be able to find a deleted file in "Basket":

A). You directly delete a file by pressing the keyboard shortcut together "Shift" And "Delete".

b). You clear the contents yourself "Baskets".

With). "Basket" a certain one is highlighted maximum size disk space for storing deleted files, and at the end of it, the system is in automatic mode overwrites old files with new ones.

G). You have changed properties "Baskets" and activated the cell “Shred files immediately after deletion, without putting them in the trash”.

To summarize

Where do deleted files go? In fact, they are not completely cleared from your storage device. Only relevant settings (such as file size and file location) are removed, and the actual contents of certain files still exist. You simply lose access to deleted files. They remain invisible until you use a special tool to restore them or overwrite them with new data.

What happens to files deleted from a flash drive "USB"? Files deleted from "USB devices" ("USB drive", "USB memory stick" etc.) do not fit in "Basket". Instead, all associated file settings are immediately erased after they are deleted from "USB devices". Therefore, you also need a professional data recovery tool to find it and get it back if the need arises.

What is a recycle bin on external drives?

When you turned on the computer, when everything started, a small window appeared with an announcement -On disk(F:) cart is damaged. Clean it? NOT REALLY- . The exact same announcement appeared a couple of times half a year ago regarding another drive (G:). Both systems are SSD.
The question is this. The files are written to the drives and are no longer deleted, i.e. The drive exactly lives up to its name. What is a recycle bin on external hard drives? What could be in these baskets if nothing unnecessary is written to the hard drive and nothing is supposed to be deleted? To check, I tried to delete the file from the hard drive (F:), it was deleted normally. Maybe this is some kind of error or glitch? The shared trash can (shortcut on the desktop) works. If I clicked YES, maybe the entire disk (F:) would be cleared?

Paul03-17 | 7 March 2017, 19:11
The recycle bin is formed on each disk at the behest of Windows - that’s how it was made (Window). In principle, this is correct, it’s just unnecessary on an SSD. You just need to disable System Restore on these temporary drives. Well, if these folders already exist there (RECYCLE.BIN, RECYCLER, System Volume Information), then they should be deleted. The easiest way to do this is with the Unlocker program.

Evgeny S | 29 November 2013, 19:21
By default, a recycle bin is created on any disk partition except the boot partition. This file is included in the system group and is simply not visible. If you delete something not on the system disk, then the data goes to the trash of its directory, and not system disk. This has been published and discussed many times.

presto | November 28, 2013, 12:30
If you click YES, nothing bad will happen, but it will not correct the error. This happens on partitions with file system NTFS due to the fault of some partitioning programs, tweakers, optimizers, and sometimes viruses. It is necessary to disable system recovery on these volumes and delete the $RECYCLE.BIN, RECYCLER, System Volume Information folders using the command "rd /s /q X:\$Recycle.bin" without quotes, substituting the desired name of the disk and folder. If uninstallation fails, use . When installing Unlocker, be careful - skip installing additional programs.

Samovar | November 28, 2013, 01:28
Right-click on the Recycle Bin (desktop), select the drive, and in the context menu, select "Destroy files immediately after deletion without placing them in the Recycle Bin."