The game is jerky, freezes and slows down. What can be done to speed it up? Why does the computer freeze in games? The computer freezes during the game

Game lovers are probably familiar with this situation when the computer freezes in games. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon.

One of the most common reasons for games freezing is overheating of the computer. To find out for sure, you need to use the Everest program, which can be easily installed by downloading from the Internet. You should check the temperature during hovering, and for different parts computer critical temperature will have different values. If overheating is confirmed, the cooling system needs to be replaced or improved.

Any computer programs, which includes games, are imperfect and contain errors, which can lead to freezing. If only one game freezes, then the problem lies with that one: either there are errors in the program, or the game is incompatible with the hardware. If all games hang, then you need to look for the reasons in the computer or operating system.

In games, if its power is insufficient. As you know, games with complex graphics and sound are the most resource-intensive programs. To ensure high performance and not slow down, you need to choose a powerful video card and processor.

If your computer freezes, you need to turn off your workstation. To do this, go to the “Control Panel”, then to “Administration”, select the “Service” section, and in the list that appears find “ Work station", select the object and click "Stop" in the left column.

If your computer freezes when playing games, you need to improve its performance by changing the power plan. To do this, open the “Control Panel” and select “Power Options”. Typically, the default power plan is set to “Balanced,” which may not be enough for gaming. At the bottom in the right field, expand the section “ Additional plans" and check the box " High performance».

Freezing during games is possible if there is insufficient RAM and a small paging file. To increase the paging file, you need to go to the “Computer” section, then select “System Properties” at the top and go to the “Advanced options” item located in the left column. A window will open in which you should find the “Performance” section, click on the “Options” button, and in the tab that appears, click on “Advanced”. A field will open asking you to change the size of the paging file. You need to enter its new value, click OK, and restart the PC.

If your computer freezes in games, it is possible that there are many “heavy” folders with music and video films on the desktop. This means that all these files take up space on system disk. It is recommended to move these folders to another location to free up the disk space.

Many users like to install and uninstall a lot various programs. In fact, after that or the files do not go anywhere, they remain on the computer as garbage, which must be periodically cleaned using special programs.

If your computer freezes in games, there may be too many programs added to startup that take up RAM. To remove unnecessary items from startup, you need to open the “System Configuration” window and go to the “Startup” section, where these programs are located. Next to the elements that you want to remove, you need to check the boxes and click OK. After rebooting the OS, the changes will take effect.

Another reason why games slow down can be an antivirus program, since it significantly loads the computer and takes up RAM.

If your computer freezes in games, there is a possibility of infection with viruses. To do this you need to use an antivirus program.

Often, users reinstall Windows if the computer starts to slow down. This method may be effective, but it requires a lot of time and does not eliminate hardware difficulties. To restore the previous performance, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics and understand the reason why the system freezes. As a rule, the reason is one of the following.

1. High CPU and RAM load

If the system hangs, check the current level of system resource usage. You don't have to use it for this. additional programs. A tool that helps you understand your resource consumption is included with Windows. To open it, simultaneously press three buttons on your computer keyboard - “Ctrl + Shift + ESC”. You can also use the combination “Ctrl + Alt + DEL”, and then select “Task Manager”.

In the manager window, click on the second tab - “Performance”. Here are the current workload graphs central processor, random access memory, hard drives. Switching between sections is done by clicking on their name in the left column. If the load on one or more hardware components is constantly at its limit (the average value is 80-100%), the computer slows down precisely for this reason.

Important! More detailed information on the reasons for the load on hardware elements is available through the resource monitor. It opens from the link at the bottom of the window.

There are two main ways to resolve hangs caused by insufficient system resources. The first is to increase the amount of RAM, replace the processor or hard drive. For HDD replacement only needed new disk suitable size with appropriate interfaces. Before this step, you should make sure that the reason why your PC is slowing down is a hard drive failure. This can be done using the Victoria or MHDD utilities.

Replacing the processor or RAM on a laptop is a more time-consuming and expensive process. Typically, motherboards for portable devices have high requirements to iron compatibility. To find out which components are suitable for your computer, go to the manufacturer's website. It is important that the quality characteristics of new parts differ significantly from the characteristics of old ones. This will allow you to achieve a significant increase in productivity.

The second way to solve such problems is to free up existing hardware resources. You don't need to buy new parts to use it. It will be enough to find the reason why your PC is slowing down and close unnecessary applications running on the computer in background.

2. Running unnecessary background programs

Find out what applications are on this moment launched in Windows can also be in the “Task Manager”. Go to the first tab - “Processes”. It is most convenient to sort the list by the use of the component that is most loaded. For example, if RAM often used by 80% or more, click on the corresponding column heading. Processes will be listed starting with those that consume the most memory.

If you need more detailed information about processes, add additional columns to the table. Right-click any column header and select the section you want to add. These can be the columns “Publisher” (program developer) and “Type” (background process, application, Windows process). To end the program, select “End task” in its context menu. You can also mark a line and then press the “Del” button on your keyboard.

3. Unnecessary applications in Windows startup

If you yourself did not launch the unnecessary processes found in the previous step, the reason for their appearance is automatic download at Windows startup. The further operation of such programs can be unnoticeable, since they are minimized to the tray or run in the background. But utilities consume their share of system resources even in such cases. This can cause the device to freeze, the PC to slow down or even reboot.

Autorun of some utilities is enabled immediately after installation. You can check the current startup list on the fourth tab of the task manager. By default, the following columns are enabled in the table:

  • Name — program name;
  • Publisher - the name of the company that developed the application;
  • Status - current status of automatic start;
  • Impact on startup - load on the system, causing it to freeze every time it starts.

Advice! To disable the automatic launch of an application when the operating system boots, right-click on its name and select “Disable”.

4. Infecting your computer with viruses

Cause of freezing and slow Windows operation there may be viral activity. A number of viruses perform tasks of indexing or encrypting data on the hard drive, as a result of which the PC slows down. Other unwanted applications load the network by sending information over the Internet. A computer freezing in this case is not as critical as the main losses caused by the virus.

To avoid infection, do not open suspicious files sent to you strangers. Install utilities only from trusted sources - official websites and Windows Store. Use antivirus programs with active protection. They scan your computer in real time and prevent malicious code from executing. Examples of such antiviruses:

  • ESET NOD32;
  • Avast;
  • Kaspersky Anti-Virus;
  • Dr.Web;
  • AVG Internet Security.

If you experience regular freezes and suspect an infection, check Windows using a full scan. Scanning all files takes considerable time, however, only this will identify all real and potential security threats. If the antivirus detects files containing a potential threat, send them for online scanning through the VirusTotal service. It will help you scan a specific file with several antivirus utilities at once for more precise definition malicious code.

5. Overheating when the computer is running

Freezing or interruptions in the operation of the device may be caused by overheating. If the system gets too hot, it may slow down or turn off automatically. Shutting down occurs to avoid damage to computer parts, so the problem of overheating should not be ignored. You can check the current temperature of system components using the following programs:

  • Speccy;
  • HWMonitor;
  • AIDA;
  • SpeedFan;
  • Open Hardware Monitor;
  • OCCT.

Overheating is most often caused by poor ventilation of the internal components of the device. Fans used to cool parts become contaminated with dust and small particles. As a result, the efficiency of their further operation decreases, since cold air is not able to freely pass through the layer of contamination on the blades. Dust can also settle on radiators and the boards themselves.

If the computer freezes during the game, it is a tragedy for the gamer. I know from myself that games were once the best way to spend my time.

There can be a lot of reasons, sometimes but there are several typical ones and you can eliminate them yourself.

  1. Incompatible game settings with computer capabilities.
  2. Overheat.
  3. Bad drivers.

To fix your computer freezing during a game, you should imagine this process.

It can be compared to a person walking, but stopping from time to time to gain strength.

The young and healthy will run; the old or sick will need a stick. But even if a person is full of strength, but by nature is weak, and even more so if he is going to Mount Everest, he cannot do without stops.

The same thing happens with the computer, this is the main reason why the computer freezes while playing.

It has two elements that can have the most impact on freezing: the video card and the processor. Each of them, like the game, has its own parameters. They definitely need to be taken into account.

At the processor clock frequency, measured in GHz (GHz), in video cards the memory is RAM. If the game settings are higher, the freeze will always occur.

If it’s not too 10-20 percent, then by taking some measures (I’ll describe it below) you can play the game, but no more.

What a tragedy when the computer freezes during the game

To make sure everything matches each other in the game, read: “ system requirements”, and on your computer (Windows 7) click start and write at the bottom: “dxdiag”, run the utility that appears - everything about your system will be written there.

When a person sweats, he needs to rest and cool down, exactly the same thing happens with a computer, only it freezes.

In other words, it begins to skip beats, as a result the game process is intermittent.

  • I also definitely recommend finding out if your problem may be there.

Inappropriate drivers can also affect the quality of the game and the computer may freeze.

There are many other factors as a result of which the computer “slows down”, only they relate to freezing in all cases, but I am proceeding only from what concerns games directly.

How can these shortcomings be eliminated? Firstly, every gamer should have a program that improves game performance: “Game Booster”.

  • You can download the Game Booster program.

With its help, you can not only increase productivity, but also check installed drivers, tweaks, gaming platforms, and also read logs, from which you can find out what shortcomings your computer has.

As for overheating, it should not occur in the standard assembly.

If you assembled your computer yourself, change the cooling system to a more powerful one.

It can also significantly reduce lag if you set the game settings to the lowest video settings and remove additional effects.

Why does my computer freeze? There are many reasons that cause this problem. Any equipment can fail, which can cause temporary or permanent freezes. It cannot be ruled out software part- it can also greatly reduce system performance until the computer freezes completely. That's why this problem requires detailed analysis. Let's try to figure out why the computer freezes and what to do about it.

Viruses and Trojans

Viruses and Trojans not only pose a threat to data security, but also heavily load the computer, which may well lead to a complete system stop - freezing. If the system does not have an antivirus with an updated database, then it is impossible to guarantee its cleanliness.

In this case, you will need to install an antivirus program and perform a full system scan. Often in advanced cases it is possible to detect several thousand malware, including Trojans and infected files. After removing them, then curing them, or sending them to quarantine (usually antiviruses offer a choice), the computer literally comes to life.

Startup programs

If the user has installed many programs in startup, then the antivirus will not be able to help, because these programs may not be viruses. However, they also put a lot of stress on the system. Most users have Skype, uTorrent, some instant messengers, etc. in their startup, etc. If the torrent client is in startup, and the computer is constantly connected to the Internet, then you should not be surprised by freezes. This program is designed to distribute previously downloaded files. That is, users can download a movie from your computer that, for example, you downloaded via torrent a week ago. Of course, the constant distribution of files can lead to system freezes due to excessive load on the processor and HDD.

First of all, you need to look at what programs are loaded with the operating system. In the settings there is definitely an option to disable booting with Windows. It must be used. Of course, there is a small chance that this will help solve the problem, but in combination with removing viruses this method may prove effective.

So, viruses, startup programs and even a dirty registry can be the reasons why the computer freezes. And if everything is very neglected, then in some cases it is appropriate to simply reinstall the operating system rather than try to “cure” it. This will make it easier and more efficient.

Of course, a problem with the operating system is not the only reason why your computer may freeze. Sometimes this happens due to a hardware failure.

Banal incompatibility of programs

It happens that the system works stably, but when you launch some program, the computer freezes and does not respond. Why is this happening? The reason may be due to program incompatibility. If it was originally created for another operating system, for example, for Windows XP, then when running it on Windows 10, a failure may occur, which manifests itself in the form of a system freeze. Nothing wrong with that. You just need to restart your computer and remove this program.

CPU overheating

Processors process a huge amount of information, and at the same time a large amount of heat is generated. That is why a radiator is installed on it, and then a cooler, which removes heat from it. Some chips are so powerful that conventional fans cannot cope, and then water cooling is implemented.

An ineffective cooling system is the reason why your computer freezes, but it can also cause the system to work intermittently or have weak system brakes.

However, modern motherboards monitor the processor temperature (there are always reports on this in BIOS system). Here's why your Windows computer freezes due to overheating:

  1. A lot of dust has accumulated on the processor heatsink, which is why the efficiency of heat dissipation is greatly reduced.
  2. The cooler stopped spinning altogether. This may be caused by an open circuit in the voltage supply.
  3. The bearing has worn out, causing the fan to rotate unevenly, causing air flow to be disrupted. This is extremely rare, and always due to system unit a strange and uncharacteristic noise will be produced.

Note that the processor itself is quite serviceable, the only problem is with its cooling. First of all, you need to clean the radiator from dust. To do this, you need to very carefully clean out the dust between the radiator fins with a brush. In some cases, you can use a vacuum cleaner. If all else fails, then you can try replacing the thermal paste, which is responsible for the efficiency of heat transfer from the processor to the heatsink. It cannot be ruled out that this could be the problem.

If there is no more dust, new thermal paste has been installed, the cooler is spinning normally, but the PC still freezes, then the problem most likely does not lie with the processor. Let's further understand why a Windows computer freezes.

RAM

If the system uses several sticks of RAM and at least one of them turns out to be non-working, the computer will constantly freeze. In this case, after rebooting the PC will work for some time, but soon it will start to slow down again. Sometimes the computer freezes when turned on. Why is this happening? Yes, everything is banally simple: some memory cells may not be working, and when the system tries to use them, it fails, and then the computer freezes.

It is very easy to identify the problem if several brackets are installed on the motherboard at once. It is enough to take out one of them and watch the computer work. If all is well for two to three hours, then the problem was clearly with the stick of RAM you removed. If the freezing does not stop, then you can try to get the second bar and put the first one back.

By the way, if the problem is in the RAM, then after the system freezes, users can often see the so-called blue screen of death for several seconds. During this time, you can have time to see lines on the screen that may end with the words physical memory. If so, with a 90% probability the problem lies in one of the strips (or in two at once). They may overheat, suffer physical damage, or simply not fit tightly onto the motherboard.

What to do in this case?

The simplest thing is to take out both RAM sticks, wipe their contacts with alcohol (degrease them) and insert them back. If there was a weak contact, this will solve the problem. If not, then the freezes will continue (most likely). Alternatively, you can test the RAM for errors. There are special free programs Memtest or Memtest86. After quick installation and startup, they check the RAM strips, and if errors are detected, they show the corresponding messages in the form of red lines. You can see what they look like in the example below.

Such errors indicate defects in the RAM modules. If they exist, they are not even repaired. The devices are simply thrown into the trash and new ones are installed. However, if they are under warranty, the seller is obliged to replace them free of charge.

RAM overheating

Sometimes users do not understand why the computer freezes during the game, although everything works stably outside the game. A problem with RAM in this case may also occur. If it is cheap memory, then it may overheat during operation (with extensive data exchange with the processor) due to the low temperature range. Therefore, freezes are possible. Checking whether the chips are overheating is quite simple. During the game, you need to open the cover of the system unit and simply touch the bar with your finger. If it turns out to be too hot, then this clearly indicates overheating. It can be warm, but it shouldn't be hot. Some RAM manufacturers equip sticks with special aluminum plates - heatsinks that absorb heat from memory modules and then dissipate it. But even with them, the memory can overheat. In this case, you need to buy a new powerful cooler for the system unit, which will bring fresh air inside and exhaust hot air.

Video card

Why does my computer freeze while playing? Another cause of this problem is the video card. The same problems can occur with it as with the processor or RAM. The most common malfunction is a cooler failure. Note that the video card itself can work without a cooler at all. normal mode at low loads. That is, when watching a movie in normal HD quality GPU It is not heavily loaded and does not heat up. It also doesn’t get particularly hot when surfing the Internet, but as soon as you start a game, a large amount of data is assigned to the video card for processing, and therefore the GPU starts to heat up. And if the fan does not rotate at this moment, then freezes and even a complete stop of the computer are possible.

It's quite easy to check. You need to remove the cover of the system unit and see if the video card cooler rotates. If it stands still, it means that the problem lies with it. However, it is advisable to check the fan rotation after starting the game, since some controllers activate coolers only when the temperature of the chip reaches a certain value. This is one of the reasons why the computer often freezes.

It is unlikely that you will be able to repair the video card yourself. There is hope that one of the contacts on the connector is simply dirty. You can take out the video card, wipe its contacts with alcohol and insert it back. In rare cases this helps. If not, then the PC will have to be given to service center. Let them figure out why the computer constantly freezes.

HDD

The hard drive is one of the weakest components in the system because it contains moving parts. Hard drive failures can be different: software, hardware, electronic, logical.

The reasons why the computer freezes and does not respond may be simple physical damage. hard drive and its aging. The following “symptoms” indicate this:

  1. Low disk access speed.
  2. A large number of bad sectors (you can find this out using the Scandisk diagnostic program).
  3. Problems loading the operating system.
  4. Sudden appearance" blue screen of death".
  5. Strange sounds coming from the hard drive.

Sometimes it is quite difficult to identify problems with the operation of this component, since the signs may be subtle. However, experienced technicians can even recognize unwanted changes in the drive’s operation by sound.

If there are a large number of damaged blocks (usually on old hard drives there are many of them), the recording process will take a long time, since the system will need a lot of time to search for working (undamaged) areas. A "Delayed Write Error" may also appear on computers running Windows system. In case of such malfunctions or strange sounds coming from the HDD drive, you need to install the Scandisk program and analyze the hard drive for possible failures. If bad sectors are detected on the disk, it is advisable to do backup copy important data and save it on a memory card. Of course, you can continue to use such a disk, but you shouldn’t be surprised why your Windows 10 computer freezes. The presence of bad sectors is the final stage of the “death” of the disk. You can already look for a new hard drive, since the old one doesn’t have long left.

Driver problem

Another common reason why a computer freezes during operation is drivers. Most often this problem occurs when launching games, but it sometimes occurs when the system is running. A driver is a program that allows the operating system to access a component. If it does not work correctly, then errors in the operation of any device are quite possible, which will lead to freezing or even shutting down the computer.

Most often, the video card driver crashes. Nothing wrong with that. Simply remove the old one and install the new driver, after which the system will be restored. It’s not just that video card developers consistently release new versions of software that improve the performance of components and eliminate the occurrence of various errors, including freezes.

Problems with the power supply

The power supply is also important device- it supplies voltage to the components. If you use a cheap one Chinese block, then you shouldn’t wonder why the computer freezes. The components in the system are very demanding of constant and low voltage (usually 12 or 24 V). And if the power supply overheats, for example (this often happens with cheap Chinese models), then its operation may become unstable. As a result, the voltage supplied to the components (processor, motherboard, video card, hard drive) may decrease or increase, which will cause the device to freeze or even break down. Often, cheap power supplies literally “burn” video cards, and computer freezes are only symptoms of the imminent “death” of the video chip. But he is not the only one who can suffer. The processor, motherboard, and hard drive also receive power directly from the unit, and they are also at risk.

Motherboard

This component is the connecting part for all other hardware devices. There are also capacitors (they can swell), radiators (they can become covered with dust and dissipate heat poorly) and tracks that can simply melt as a result of a heavy load or improper voltage supply.

It is almost impossible to immediately determine why the computer freezes at startup. Perhaps the reason lies precisely in the motherboard. What can be done in this case? At a minimum, you can inspect it for the presence of swollen or melted capacitors, look for burnt areas or a characteristic odor. If a visual inspection does not produce any results, then the computer will have to be taken to a service center. They will be able to accurately determine the breakdown.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, in most cases it is impossible to independently determine why a Windows 7 computer freezes, since there can be many reasons. If the problem is in the software, then it can be solved quite simply. The most radical solution is to reinstall the operating system, which will take on average 2-3 hours including installation necessary drivers, programs, making copies important files etc. However, to reinstall, you must have an installation of the operating system and be able to configure it yourself.

As for the hardware, in most cases it will not be possible to repair it yourself. There are two options: either take the components or the PC itself to a service center, or replace it yourself.

Unfortunately, practice shows that if the computer often freezes, then the problem most likely lies in the hardware, which is associated with the breakdown or malfunction of a device. In rare cases, the cause of the “brakes” actually becomes software or program incompatibility.

Deadly, Windows 7 stops responding to any commands, it’s even impossible to open the task manager? Such problems appear quite rarely. It must be said that a computer is a rather complex system, and its performance depends on a huge number of factors. The article will discuss the main ones. After reading, you will learn to deal with most of the problems that lead to “freezes” on your own.

Viruses

The first answer to the question of why the computer freezes is the simplest and most common. It is quite possible that uninvited guests have settled on your computer and are well camouflaged. Typically, viruses not only threaten the security of the system, but also significantly load computer resources. Sometimes this load leads to

Everyone knows how to deal with such a scourge. It is enough to simply install any antivirus program, update its databases to the latest ones and run a complete one. It didn’t help - call and check the processes to see if there are any suspicious ones. It would also be a good idea to look into startup by entering the name of the utility “msconfig” in the “Run” window.

However, if the computer freezes tightly after turning on, it will not be possible to install new software, much less check the PC. In this case, use any antivirus distribution that can create bootable USB flash drive or CD.

Overheat

Releasing every new model devices, manufacturers are trying to make it more sophisticated than the previous one. And this requires more power. The latter, in turn. increases heat generation. For some time, the standard cooling system copes with its job, but after a while its effectiveness decreases - as a result, the computer freezes completely. What to do if such a disaster happens?

Dust, which cannot be removed, clogs into radiators and interferes with air circulation. As dust settles on the cooler, it slows down the rotation speed of the propeller. Previously, such problems led to device failure. Today, fortunately, computers have become smarter; there will be no endless or video card. Modern devices have the ability to exchange data with motherboard, assigning her responsibilities for temperature control. As soon as the values ​​reach a critical point, the controller first tries to unscrew the cooler screw, but if this does not help, the system slows down the device, reducing the voltage. Soon the computer freezes completely.

To prevent such troubles from happening, remember a few simple rules:

Very often, because of this problem, the computer freezes in games or other graphics applications. To check how hot your computer components are, you can download a program. Fortunately, there are a huge number of similar ones on the Internet.

RAM problems

RAM is the most important element of a computer, which has a very large impact on its performance. Normal operation of RAM depends on compatibility with the motherboard, BIOS, and other installed slats. A minor glitch, the smallest manufacturing defect - and the computer freezes tightly when turned on, not wanting to work even at low performance.

If you are going to increase or change the RAM, fully study its characteristics, go to the website of its manufacturer and manufacturer in advance motherboard, learn what speeds are supported, what testing has been done, and whether it's recommended to use the devices together.

If the computer freezes before changing the configuration, you can check whether the RAM is faulty, using Windows 7. Just click on the “Start” button and type “memory checker” in the search box. During the procedure, the program will display all errors if any were found. There is only one recommendation: if there are errors, change the memory.

HDD instability

A hard drive is a device on which absolutely all data (both user and system) is stored. Accordingly, Windows accesses it all the time, reading and writing does not stop for a minute. This means that system performance directly depends on the speed of this component. Over time, “broken” clusters and unreadable areas may appear on it, which will lead to system failures. Often, because of this problem, the computer freezes on the Internet, because while surfing the browser constantly records and deletes many small files.

Repairing a broken HDD

If the HDD is worn out, you need to check it with special software tools that will find all damaged sectors and mark them as non-working. The OS will stop using “bads” and stop freezing. To check, run command line by entering the name of the program in the “Run” window - “cmd”. In it, run the command “chkdsk [drive letter]: /f /r” for each partition.

Experienced users can determine HDD status by the sound of his work. If it starts clicking or whistling, the equipment is most likely faulty and needs to be replaced. Be careful, often, if a hard drive begins to “crumble”, it will soon fail, and it is very difficult to recover data from such a device. Also, if the computer freezes after turning on, there is a high probability of wear on the hard drive.

Incorrect BIOS setting

If the computer freezes after turning on, very often the reason for this behavior of the system is incorrect BIOS settings. Someone may think that an ordinary user should not even try to fix something, he should contact a professional. But still the computer freezes tightly - what to do if there is no way to call a specialist?

If you approach BIOS configuration with care, even a beginner can handle this procedure. Explore full information about your computer, and especially about the motherboard. Usually such data is easily found on the manufacturer’s official website. Find out which parameters are most important and what they are responsible for. When working with the utility BIOS settings Never change many parameters at once. First change a few, reboot, check the computer. Only then continue editing. A special mention should be made of the item that is in every BIOS - “Load Fail-Safe Defaults”. It brings all parameters to optimal - in the opinion of the developer.

Sometimes on the manufacturer's website motherboard you can download and install the new BIOS version. Never refuse such a procedure. They often fix it in updates. critical errors and improve stability. It is likely that after installation new version Freezes will disappear. The main thing is to read the instructions in advance.

Windows Services

The operating system runs a large number of services all the time, either enabled by default or added during operation. The system can work fine without most of them. If some service does not respond or takes up too much processor time, the computer freezes.

To see which of them are in the system and which are running, open the administration window ("Start" - "Control Panel" - "Administrative Tools") and double-click the "Services" shortcut. To get comprehensive information about a particular service, double-click on its name.

First of all, pay attention to those that start automatically. The loading method is indicated in the “Startup type” column. There is only one editing rule - if you do not understand the description, do not disable the component, but find out more about its operation from the Internet. Try to check the stability of the system after each individual manipulation.

Processes and programs

Each program starts its own process (sometimes even more than one) if it is included in endless cycle or malfunctions, and the computer does not always freeze completely; Windows 7 still tries to independently cut off oxygen to non-responsive components. It is very easy to identify a frozen element - it usually takes up the lion's share of RAM and almost all the processor time.

Solving the problem using the task manager

View list running processes can be done in the task manager window. Press the combination “CTRL+ALT+DEL” on your keyboard. If you are sure that some program does not carry a payload, but at the same time takes up 90-100% of the processor time, feel free to terminate it (by pressing “DEL” on the keyboard or by calling the context menu). You can also go to the location where the program is stored from here. This will be useful if you do not understand exactly what you are interrupting.

Process verification is not always optimal solution, but this procedure can often help if the computer periodically freezes. Remember that some programs can load the processor one hundred percent during the most active phases of their work. However, a frozen utility will not stop using maximum resources, and one that performs its functions without failures will again go into passive mode after some time. Also, do not try to end the process called System Idleness. It is used to poll other programs and system resources, and the variable in it does not display the processor load, but just the remaining free power.