Today, a lot of mobile devices based on the operating system are supplied to the market Android systems from such well-known manufacturers as Lenovo, Asus, Acer, LG and so on. The peculiarity of this OS is that it is open source, and therefore the user has the ability to edit system files, folders and install any applications downloaded from the Internet in .apk format. However, in order to unlock this feature, you need to obtain Root rights or, as they are also called, SuperUser.

What is root rights on Android

What are root rights for Android? This term found its beginning since the times of the first UNIX operating systems, and its main goal is to obtain all additional rights to ensure complete control over the device on Android based. You can draw a fairly simple analogy with the Windows OS, where only the user who is logged in as an administrator can get into the system directory and change its data. Android works the same way, that is, after purchasing a smartphone, you only have guest rights, and Root significantly expands them.

Why do you need ROOT rights for Andorid - pros and cons

Superuser rights can be extremely useful on absolutely every device, regardless of version operating system Android. The key advantages of Root include:

1. Possibility of customization outer shell OS;
2. Freeing up device memory by removing software from Google and the manufacturer;
3. Installing hacked paid applications without advertising and with advanced functionality;
4. Changing files in system directories;
5. More efficient system optimization for applications that require Superuser rights;
6. Using tweaks to improve smartphone performance.

Though minor flaws rue and are compensated by the above advantages, but they still have a place to be, namely:

1. Loss of manufacturer's warranty;
2. Failures in the firmware due to incorrect work with system files and directories;
3. Inability to update your smartphone via the Internet.

How to get root rights for Android 6.0, 5.1, 4.4

Today, many people are wondering how to install root rights on Android, but you need to understand that everything depends on the OS version, because the system files are different in each of them. Now there are quite a few possibilities for obtaining a Superuser, but for example, on Android 4.4 and 6.0 they may differ. In general, it is common to use only a few methods to install root:

• Using a computer or laptop;
• Through special applications for smartphones.

It should be noted that previously on Android 6.0 it was necessary to install a modified Recovery, but with the release of updates for this, this is not necessary. But still the simplest and in a fast way obtaining SuperUser rights on devices running Android control 5.1+ is an installation of TWRP (mod recovery), which independently roots your smartphone if necessary. For almost every device you can find Recovery on the Internet and installation instructions.

Getting root rights for Android from a computer

It’s quite possible to get Root rights for your mobile today with the help of personal computer or laptop. In addition, this method is the fastest and easiest to learn, so even a beginner can cope with the task. All you need:

1. USB cable;
2. Smartphone with Android 4.4-6.0;
3. Computer or laptop on Windows;
4. Program .

If all of the above is available, then obtaining a Superuser does not take more than a couple of minutes. First, you need to enable USB debugging mode in the “Developer Options” menu, however this section is often hidden and must be activated as follows:

1. Enter settings and select the “About phone” menu;
2. Click on the “Build number” item several times and wait for the message “You have become a developer”;
3. Go to this section, find “USB Debugging” and check the box.

All further actions are quite simple and you need:

1. Connect the turned on smartphone to the computer via a USB cable;
2. Launch the KingRoot program on the PC;
3. Find the big blue button in the dialog box, press it and wait for the process to complete;
4. Reboot your device and enjoy Superuser rights.

— Programs for obtaining root from a PC.

The most promising and convenient program to get Root using PC is KingRoot. Despite the fact that it is provided exclusively for Chinese, you will still be able to root your device. Another good alternative is, which is distributed free of charge and is updated very often by developers.
is a high-quality computer application that allows you to obtain Superuser rights in a few mouse clicks and works with the latest versions of Android. If you focus not on functionality, but on quality, then you can’t help but mention the one for Windows OS. This software has been in development for a long time, so it has a slightly outdated interface, but better compatibility with a variety of smartphones. For Samsung devices with Android 5.1-6.0 there is a completely new application called, which is 100% guaranteed to install root using a computer.

How to get root rights on Android without a computer (PC)

If you do not have the opportunity to install root using a PC, then do not despair, because modern tools and software do this inside the OS Android any versions. For 4.4-6.0 the best option again it will become an application, but in this case you need to download the version for mobile devices with the .apk extension. In order for this program to be successfully installed on your device, you need to enable the ability to install software from unknown sources, this is done like this:

1. Go to settings;
2. We are looking for the “Security” menu;
3. Check the box next to “Unknown sources” and reboot your smartphone.

Further steps to obtain Superuser rights are as follows:

1. Install on the device and launch the application;
2. We connect the Internet in any available way (WI-FI, mobile network);
3. Click the “Try” button in the KingRoot dialog box;
4. We wait for the procedure to complete to 100% and reboot the smartphone.

It should be noted that it is not always possible to install the root the first time, so sometimes it is worth doing the above procedure several times.

— Android applications to obtain Root rights.

Besides mobile version KingRoot program, you can use other software that is no less effective at installing root inside the Android OS shell without using third-party gadgets. Despite the fact that the application is also available on PC, the developers still pay more attention to the .apk version of their brainchild, so you can use it on your own smartphone without a computer. is an alternative to Vroot from the same developers, it helps to unlock rights on those devices where other programs cannot cope. is a fairly effective and modern tool, you should resort to its help if the previous options turned out to be not relevant for your device. Software from Chinese developers Baidu Root does a good job of rooting smartphones running Android 4.4, so you can try it too.

How to check if your phone has root rights

If you have completed all the necessary steps but are still not sure Root available, then this is easy to check. Download and install the application called latest version, then launch it and all information regarding the Superuser will be displayed on the screen. Thanks to the same software, you can quickly and easily give or take away administrative rights from individual applications.

So, how to make root rights for Android is already clear, but sometimes there is a need to remove them, for example, if you want to update the firmware over the air. This is where the Root administrator will come in handy for you too -

Root rights or superuser rights allow you to get unlimited access to the file system of a gadget on the Android platform, including access to system files and folders. An already open and customizable system, if these rights are obtained, becomes even more changeable.

What are the types of root rights?

1. Full Root means full root; these are permanent root rights that open up absolutely all the capabilities of the operating system and device to the owner of the device.
2. Shell Root is the same rights as Full Root, only with them access to the System partition is denied, that is, there is no way to write and overwrite this partition.
3. Temporary Root - means temporary root, that is, the rights disappear after the device is rebooted.

Getting root rights

The rooting process may differ slightly depending on the device used, but in essence it is the same and boils down to adding several files and the Superuser or SuperSU application to the system folders.

To become a superuser, you usually need to go through the following steps:

1. Preparing your device. For example, on some smartphones and tablets it is necessary to unlock the bootloader, transfer files to a memory card, etc.
2. Launch of a special software directly on the device itself or on the computer to which the device is connected.
3. Copy executable file su, which is installed in /system/xbin/su. He is the one responsible for root.
4. Setting access rights to files and directories using the chmod command.

The most necessary programs for root users

• The list of must-have programs opens file manager Root Explorer. It will allow you to seamlessly operate system files, making your smartphone or tablet even more personal. For example, it will be possible to transfer programs, cache and other data to a memory card even if this option is not provided.
• If you want to delete unused system applications, then you will need Root Uninstaller. Be careful when deleting - some supposedly unused applications may actually be vital elements of the system.
• Frequently performed tasks can be automated using the most powerful app in the category - Tasker. The slightly confusing interface is more than compensated for by the rich functionality and practicality of the program.
• Greenify is another landmark solution for a rooted phone. Allows you to “freeze” the work of programs in the background and thereby saves precious percentages of battery power.
• Busybox – makes it possible to use familiar Linux commands to control your smartphone.
• Titanium Backup – allows you to perform backup system, including contacts, SMS messages and application data.

Having superuser rights at your disposal, you can change the system boot loader, install an alternative recovery menu and custom firmware.

Superuser to manage a rooted device

To ensure that the full power of the new rights is not used for other purposes, but for selfish purposes, control measures are needed to limit the use of these rights. The main management of a rooted phone falls on your shoulders special programs, most often – Superuser. It allows you to grant and restrict access to super rights for various applications. For example, during the first launch of the same Root Explorer, a window will appear where you will be asked to grant root rights to the file manager, and if you refuse, the application will not gain access to hidden elements of the built-in memory.

Superuser's interface is intuitive: the main screen is a list installed applications, which in general, in principle, can require root rights and displays what powers a particular program is endowed with. When you select a program from the list, a permissions menu will open where you can grant extended rights temporarily, permanently, or completely prohibit their use.

What are the disadvantages of rooting?

1. Loss of warranty on the performance of the device, if it is still valid.
2. Loss of the ability to update the operating system over the air (OTA update), but not on all firmware versions.
3. Disabling branded features from some manufacturers.

conclusions

If you are still thinking about whether to get root rights or not, then our answer is clear - do it now. Superuser rights will be useful to any owner of an Android smartphone, because they turn your customizable device into a truly limitless field for creativity and practical solutions. The risk of receiving an inoperable device if all instructions are followed is almost as minimal as the probability of the device spontaneously “bricking.” In addition, at any time, if desired, you can unroot, that is, remove root rights.

Go ahead and use your device 100%.

Superuser rights give some privileges in managing the operation of the Android OS. You can download or delete any applications, modify the system's operation, and much more that a user with normal permissions cannot do. Then why remove root rights?

Reasons to remove root rights

In fact, having advanced features has its significant disadvantages:

• In the hands of an inexperienced user or an attacker, a smartphone/tablet can easily turn into a piece of plastic, since such a user can delete important system files;
• Root rights imply greater vulnerability of the device to external threats, such as viruses;
• An operating system with advanced capabilities consumes more power;
• After connecting root rights to your smartphone/tablet, bugs may appear that significantly complicate interaction with it;
• To return the device under warranty, you will have to disable the root, otherwise warranty agreement may be cancelled.

There are several ways to remove root rights on a smartphone, although some of them require some experience with Android. Proceed according to the instructions, otherwise there is a risk of “destroying” the operating system itself.

Method 1: Uninstall using a file manager

This method is suitable only for professional users, as it involves deleting files in the Android root directory. If you have no idea what to do, then you risk turning your Android device into an ordinary brick.

First, you will have to install some kind of conductor. You can use the standard one, but it is not very convenient to work with. As part of this method, the option with ES Explorer will be considered: Download ES Explorer

1. In addition to the explorer application, you will need to download a program that is responsible for checking whether the device is rooted. This is a Root Checker application.

2. Now open the file manager. There you need to go to the folder " system».

3. Then find and go to the folder " bin" On some devices required file may be in the folder " xbin».

4. Find and delete the file “ su" In rare cases, the file may be named " busybox» .

5. Go back to the folder " system" and go to " app».

6. Find and delete the file or folder Superuser.apk. May be called SuperSu.apk. The name depends on the method getting root-right. Two names cannot appear at the same time.

7. After removing them, reboot the device.

Method 2: Kingo Root

It is worth understanding that this method may not work if the root was not obtained using this application.

Method 3: Factory reset

Method 4: Flashing

It is reasonable to use this method only if during previous attempts you have caused serious damage to the operating system, so that even a reset to factory settings is not possible.

The article discussed the main ways to get rid of root rights. To install and remove these rights, it is recommended to use special, proven software, as this way you can avoid many problems.

What is root

Android is built on the operating kernel Linux systems from where he adopted many of the principles of the system. In Linux, unlike Windows, there is only one administrator account, whose name is root. The second difference is that root has truly unlimited rights, which allows you to do anything with the system through this account, including deleting system files. As you probably already guessed, using root can be dangerous, which is why the vast majority of kernel-based systems linux users sit under ordinary accounts, obtaining root rights for a while and only for execution specific task, requiring elevated rights. For example, installing/uninstalling programs, editing system configuration files, replacing any system components, etc.

Android is no exception, so the phrase “get root” means that you can now give some programs permission to read/write system directories and the ability to work with other processes.

To allow/deny access to root rights, applications that are installed when receiving root\firmware are usually used. If by some chance there is no such program, then you should install Super SU or superuser from the market. Installing/enabling such applications is EXTREMELY recommended in order to prevent access with elevated privileges to applications without your knowledge (which may include “malware” that you do not know about).

Positive sides of root

• The ability to install applications that will modify the system, allowing, for example, changing system icons; add entries to system file hosts, thereby allowing you to block advertising both on websites and in free applications; synchronize time with accurate sources, etc.
• The ability to remove/replace system components, which will allow you, for example, to get rid of unnecessary pre-installed applications.
• The ability to install a recovery menu, with which you can install alternative firmware. This will allow, for example, to supply more new version android, if the manufacturer does not update your device or takes too long to do so.
• Fine-tuning the system’s operation with the phone’s hardware, which allows, for example, to increase the volume of the speakers; overclock or even slow down (to save energy) the smartphone; allocate more RAM to applications, etc.
• Advanced work with partitions, which allows you to “bite off” part of the memory from the memory card and attach it to the system partition, which will allow you to install more applications.
• Ability to control work running applications: for example, by prohibiting the transfer of information about your location to programs that, in theory, do not need it (for example, live wallpapers), but whose author for some reason collects this information; allow\deny access of applications to 3G\Wi-Fi: allows, for example, to release some applications only through , thereby saving mobile traffic.

Disadvantages of root

• If you get root, you can turn your phone into a “brick” and at the same time lose your warranty. Perhaps the most significant objection to “rooting” your smartphone, but: firstly, the chance of “screwing up” the device is extremely small, and secondly, the qualifications of “technical specialists” in most retail chains are quite low and they are unlikely to be able to determine what caused the failure of the smartphone . So all you have to do is come to the salon shouting “nothing’s working for me” and they’ll probably replace it for you. Unless you have to wait a while.
• There is a chance of losing information stored on your phone. There is only one piece of advice: do it backup copy all important data before any important action.
• application that received root access can do anything with your system. However, performing several simple rules practically neutralizes this threat: firstly, you should not install little-known programs and especially programs from third-party sources because they can be modified. Secondly, it’s worth installing and testing new programs for them.
• Getting root on some devices is not so easy. But on the other hand, there are a huge number of detailed instructions on how to do this. So there shouldn't be any problems with this.

How to root your phone

Unfortunately single instructions, there is no one suitable for all phones. Moreover, the process of obtaining root access may vary even by different versions firmware of the same model. Instructions in Russian for most phone models can be found on the 4pda forum.

Phones from some manufacturers come on the market with locked bootloaders, which prevents you from getting root on these devices. Fortunately, some manufacturers have accommodated customers halfway and added the ability to officially unlock the bootloader. In order to do this, you will need to go to a specific page on the manufacturer’s website and follow the instructions there.

Sony Ericsson (For most Sony and sony ericsson To get root, unlocking the device is not required) – http://unlockbootloader.sonymobile.com/instructions

Most other manufacturers do not have such strong protection as these three, and you can find many instructions for unlocking your phone's bootloader.

Before you do anything, ALWAYS make a backup copy of all important data. And follow the instructions exactly. If you follow these two points, the process of “hacking” your smartphone will be quick and painless..

What's next…

Root in terminal

After we finally got root access, the question arises: how to get all the goodies that were written about in the corresponding section of the article. Here are some examples of programs that will help you unlock the potential of your phone. Naturally, this is far from full list what you can do with your phone after getting root, but listing everything would take more than one article.

LBE Privacy Guard
	Very useful application, if you care about the security of your phone and personal data. Allows you to set permissions for various actions (reading SMS, reading your location, etc.) for applications that are installed on your system. This will allow, for example, to prohibit sending SMS to an application that you do not trust too much. ATTENTION!!! On some (if not all) Android 4.1 and 4.2 with root rights, launching this application leads to an endless reboot of the device. Therefore, if you decide to install this application– do not give him permanent root rights. This will allow you to check how the application behaves on your phone. If everything goes well, then you can allow it, but if it goes into reboot, it will not be able to reboot the phone next time and you can safely delete the application.	Price: For free
Download from Play Market

Titanium backup
	An application for creating backup copies of your data. In the paid version, you can create several backups, add SMS messages, call logs, etc. to them. Sync with , Box and Google Drive and also a lot of different goodies. Those. free version This is more for informational purposes than for actual use. full use. Among other things, the program also strives to save in a copy not only the programs themselves, but also the data for them. The program is not cheap, but if you plan to experiment with firmware, it’s definitely worth taking.	Price: For free ~ 191rub (Pro)

4EXT Recovery Control
	One of best apps to change the firmware in your phone. Possesses big amount settings, the ability to change the design of the recovery menu (all actions with firmware are carried out through it) as well as a touch interface in this very menu. Using this program you can install firmware, make full backup copies of current firmware, change the type file system partitions, work with cd-ext, etc. If you plan to experiment with firmware, or frequently update the current one (MIUI, for example, has updates every week), I highly recommend it (just make sure that your phone is in the list of supported models). For everyone else, the free ROM Manager will be more than enough.	Price: ~ 91 rub.
Download from Play Market

System Tuner
	One of the applications for working with the hardware (and not only) of your phone. Contains many tools that allow you to: adjust the minimum/maximum processor frequency; select frequency control mode; configure RAM consumption (aka RAM) to the application; has a built-in process manager, disk space analyzer, etc. In general, the application can be recommended to those who want to play with the “hardware” part of their smartphone, or who need fine tuning performance\power consumption.	Price: For free

	Free program to synchronize your smartphone's clock with time servers. Many people use their phone, among other things, to find out current time. And if the time is wrong, it can cause considerable trouble, so the program should be installed at least for preventive purposes. Also, given the fashionable trend in the government to cancel/switch to winter/summer time and play with time zones, I recommend installing an addition to this application TimeZone Fixer, which will update information on your phone about both zones and “winter” now time, or “summer time”.	Price: For free
Download from Play Market

In addition to programs, you can also change the firmware, which may contain some additional features and functions that cannot always be obtained using programs. For example, the notification curtain in MIUI, which is similar to that of the upcoming Android 4.2.

Of all the firmware it is worth highlighting CyanogenMod from CyanogenMod team and MIUI from Xiaomi. Both are very popular and are installed on a large number of devices from different manufacturers.

MIUI– quite strongly modified version Android (even the settings menu has been changed), with rich functionality and support for themes and customized for iPhone (launcher). One of the most pleasant modifications is the “curtain” with notifications and settings buttons, which is a real pleasure to use. A large number of programs are immediately built into this firmware, some of which perform the same functions as the programs listed above (specifically: droidwall, titanium backup, LBE Privacy guard). However, MIUI cannot be called “light” firmware even if one wants to. Therefore, on more or less old smartphones it may be a little slow.

IN CyanogenMod the emphasis is on ease and customizability, but, unfortunately, the guys from the CyanogenMod team are very principled, and therefore build their firmware based on original kernels from the manufacturer (which allows you to avoid many problems with the smartphone’s hardware). Therefore, if the manufacturer does not provide them with the source code, then the firmware will not appear. This was the case, for example, with the HTC Incredible S.

Firmware for your phone can be viewed on Russian 4pda or foreign xda-developers. Other firmwares are not so well known and widespread. Moreover, they are often limited to smartphones from one manufacturer. But that doesn't mean they're worse or anything like that.

Conclusion

If you want to maximize the capabilities of your phone, getting root is definitely worth it. There are risks, but they are not great and are practically leveled out if you approach this matter wisely and follow a few simple rules:

1. Always back up important data before any important activity.
2. Try to avoid dubious, unknown programs, especially from dubious sources.
3. Strictly follow the instructions for unlocking the bootloader and getting root - without skipping a single step and without adding anything of your own.
4. Do anything with the system only if you understand what exactly (and not why) you are doing it.
5. Use Super SU, superuser or any other similar program to control the granting of access to root rights.

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