Dozens of daily calls, hundreds of reasons to go online - this has long become a part of our daily life. And if, as a rule, no significant problems arise with calls within Russia and beyond, then with the mobile Internet things are not so good. This article will examine the advantages and disadvantages of some large Russian operators, namely, their Internet access services.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet – Megafon

Being one of the leaders in its segment, Megafon tries to use only the most modern equipment, for example, equipment that provides access to 4G mobile Internet. It should be noted that previous generation equipment is also used by the company.

If within the city limits there are no problems when accessing the Internet, then behind it some interference begins. To fix this problem, it is necessary to install special base stations in this area. It is Megafon that directs a large number of its forces to equip even the most sparsely populated areas with such bases. And this is a plus of this operator.

• 3G – 5 mgb/s;
• 4G – 50 mgb/s.

Minimum tariff cost:

From two hundred rubles for 500 MB of traffic. As a conclusion from the previous paragraphs, Internet speed from the Megafon operator, in most cases, remains high regardless of your location. But it also follows from this that prices for services will not be the lowest.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet - Beeline

Average speed values ​​in Moscow:

• 3G – 6 mgb/s;
• 4G – 45 mgb/s.

Minimum tariff cost:

From two hundred rubles for 1 GB of traffic.

As the results show, mobile Internet from Beeline in the capital is quite good. The services of this operator can be safely used if you plan to use them within the city or at a short distance from it.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet - MTS

Compared to previous competitors, this representative of the Big Three has the smallest network coverage area. Therefore, Internet speeds in sparsely populated areas may be slow. This operator does not burden its customers with various promotions and tariff plans of various categories. But as statistics show, many users speak unflatteringly about the Internet services of this operator. Most often, problems occur outside the city limits.

One of the advantages is a large number of tariffs.

Average speed values ​​in Moscow:

• 3G – 3 mgb/s;
• 4G – 40 mgb/s.

These are average figures relative to other operators.

Minimum tariff cost:

Two hundred and twenty rubles for 500 MB of traffic. At the moment it is the most expensive mobile Internet operator.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet – Tele 2

This operator has the smallest number of base stations in Russia. As a result, communication with the Internet occurs with some glitches and interference. You should definitely take into account the lowest cost of tariffs.

Minimum tariff cost: 100 rubles for 2 GB of traffic.

Internet speed in Moscow:

• 3G – 20 mgb/s;
• 4G – 40 mgb/s.

The sheer sheer speed of 3G compared to other carriers is truly amazing, and at such a low cost.

Conclusion

As it turned out, Megafon can safely be called a leader in this segment. For not the highest price, you will get high-quality and fast Internet connection anywhere. Tele 2 surprises customers with the profitability of its offer, so this will be an excellent option for the city. Beeline can also be considered one of the most profitable and high-quality operators, but only in the city. MTS turned out to be the most unprofitable and low-quality operator of all. It is definitely worth mentioning that the indicators and cost of services in different regions of the country may differ.

It is definitely worth mentioning that the indicators and cost of services in different regions of the country may differ.

In the era of all kinds of online technologies, high-quality Internet for the home has become as integral an attribute as a roof or a fence. Even more: if a broken fence (as a rule) does not interfere with organizing a cultural holiday with friends at the dacha, then the lack of Internet in the house can significantly spoil the mood of all the inhabitants of this hacienda.

And in this article we will look at which Internet connection is best for your home, and what criteria should be followed in such a difficult issue.

Which home Internet is better to connect: choice without choice

With the current level of technology, the question of what kind of Internet can be connected in a private home, it would seem, should not disturb the minds of technically unprepared users: choose the optimal tariff and enjoy life.

Unfortunately, it's not that simple. In fact, the ability to connect to the Internet directly depends on the user’s location, and in particular, on the presence of various communication networks in the area.

By the request “connect the Internet”, most users only mean laying a network cable into a private house. However, this formulation of the question is incorrect: first of all, you need to decide on the optimal connection method to the worldwide information network, and only then choose which Internet provider is best to connect to, its range of services, tariffs, etc.

Currently (2016) for a private home there are three fundamentally different ways to connect to the Internet:

• - cable connection to the global information bank;
• - “mobile” connection using 3G and 4G technologies;
• - satellite Internet connection in the private sector.

At the same time, it is impossible to unequivocally answer which Internet is better here: each type of connection has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at each type of home Internet connection in more detail.

Which wired Internet is better to connect?

“Wired” types of Internet include:

• - connection using a network cable (twisted pair);
• - fiber optic connection;
• - connection via coaxial (television) cable;
• - connection via telephone line.

However, despite the solid “assortment”, it is quite simple to decide which Internet connection is best for a private home: the “best” option would be to connect using fiber optics or (if this technology has not yet “reached you”) via a network cable.

A communications network based on twisted pair and optical fiber is present in almost all cities of the country, and most large providers provide such services.

- When connecting to the Internet via twisted pair, Ethernet network technology is used (based on TSP/IP protocols). Here, to create an Internet connection, the company’s specialists stretch a cable from the provider’s network equipment (switch) to your home.

Thus, the user receives a dedicated line with high quality and speed of information transfer.

However, over large sections of twisted pair, the signal weakens, and accordingly, the speed of the Internet connection is significantly reduced. Thus, if the switch is located more than 100 meters from your home, you must install additional equipment (or use a different cable).

When using wired Internet, a network cable can:

Connect to the computer directly (when using the Internet only on this PC);

Connect to your home router (to connect several user devices to the Internet at once).

- The problem of signal attenuation is solved by the use of optical fiber. However, not every user has the money to connect it: not only the fiber itself is expensive, but also all the network equipment used (media converters, SFP modules, routers and switches with optical connectors).

Internet speed when connected via fiber optic is very comfortable.

So, if over a 4-core twisted pair (at a distance of no more than 100 meters from the equipment) you can achieve a maximum of 100 Mbit/s, over an 8-core twisted pair - up to 1000 Mbit/s, then over optical fiber the Internet speed easily reaches 1000 Mbit/s at any distances.

However, 10 Mbit/s is quite enough for household use, so organizations use the Internet via fiber optics more often than the general population. Indeed, in addition to the high cost of connecting to the Internet, the monthly subscription fee also increases proportionally, which is charged even when the equipment is “downtime”.

As for the tariff plan, the Internet here is usually provided unlimited, and the cost of services depends on the limited speed of the Internet connection.

Internet for a summer residence: which is better?

Optics and twisted pair are, of course, good. But what kind of Internet is better to connect in a village to which these communication networks have not yet “reached”? And it’s irrational to pull an expensive optical cable to some remote place for the sake of a dozen potential subscribers.

And here other “proven” communication technologies come to the rescue: for example, in the private sector you can connect the Internet via coaxial cable (cable television) and telephone cable (here, depending on the “needs”: both a dial-up connection and a leased line) .

Such Internet can be installed in almost any private home: the subscriber has a modem installed that distributes the Internet using one of the network technologies:

- via television cable - using DOCSIS technology. On average, the reception speed here can be 42/38 Mbit/s, the upload speed is 10/9 Mbit/s, however, this speed is allocated for the entire channel, so if in the private sector several subscribers are “sitting” on the same cable at once , then the speed will vary depending on the load on the line.

- via telephone cable using ADSL, Dual-Up and ISDN network technologies (Dual-Up and ISDN connections were once also used, but these technologies are now outdated). In theory, the ADSL connection speed can reach 24 Mbit/s, but in practice these figures are achieved extremely rarely: the real “quality” of the telephone lines affects it.

However, all other things being equal, an ADSL connection will not be the worst solution to the question of which Internet to connect to in a private home. Still, a cable connection to the worldwide information network is much more stable than its wireless counterparts.

Which wireless Internet is best to connect to at home?

In addition to a cable connection to the electronic web, you can also connect to the Internet in a private home using wireless technologies.

The most accessible and popular here is a mobile connection to the information network using 3G and 4G technologies, provided by various cellular operators.

This is a “universal” Internet that can be connected even in villages and remote villages: cell phones (like GPRS modems) or specialized USB modems are used here as network equipment

The advantage of the mobile Internet is that the user can move freely within the operator’s radio broadcasting boundaries. However, such a connection is extremely unreliable, and the cost of traffic here is much higher than with a “classic” cable connection.

If you need to connect to the Internet at your dacha, far from civilization, where even a cell phone is often “out of reach,” then only a satellite dish can help with this endeavor.

The purchase and installation cost of such equipment will hit your pocket hard, and many online applications with such home Internet will be inaccessible - the satellite connection has “problems” with signal delay: you can download large amounts of data at high speed, but in Skype and online cinema will be slowed down.

And this option should be decided only if it is not possible to connect some kind of better internet to your home.