Linux operating systems are extremely common and have a wide range of applications. While certain Linux distributions are aimed at power users, others are much simpler and are great for switching to from Windows. Linux distributions often benefit from the significant resources of their user communities.

Although Linux operating systems offer an excellent desktop environment, Linux can also be an excellent system for server applications. Generally, Linux provides improved access control, giving greater flexibility and stability.

Therefore, Linux distributions are the ideal server landscape. Check out the 12 best Linux operating systems for servers and what kind of users they are aimed at.

What is Linux operating system for server?

What makes the Linux server operating system different from a regular Linux distribution? To answer, you need to take into account the server hardware. Servers are essentially computers with special characteristics. For example, server hardware guarantees long uptime, efficiency and reliability. In addition, servers balance processing power with electricity consumption. Therefore, Linux operating systems for servers place reliability and resource consumption first.

The Linux server operating system serves content for client devices. Accordingly, server operating systems have tools for creating simple servers. Since servers mostly operate in unattended mode, the graphical user interface (GUI) in the Linux operating system for the server has a less important role.

According to IDC, hardware sales data indicates that 28 percent of servers use Linux. However, this data most likely does not take into account home servers. Using specialized Linux operating systems, you can deploy your own server. It is important to use the Long Term Service (LTS) version and install the necessary software. LTS versions are more stable and have a longer support period.

When choosing a Linux operating system for a server, you should consider the purpose of the server. Application computer under Linux control as a media server different from its use as game server.

Probably the most famous of the Linux operating systems is Ubuntu. With many options, Ubuntu is a stable distribution. This system and its variants provide excellent user experience. The Ubuntu Server system comes in two versions - LTS and as a rolling release. The LTS version of Ubuntu Server is said to have a five-year support period. Although this period is not five years, non-LTS versions only have nine months of security and maintenance updates.

While Ubuntu and Ubuntu Server are very similar to each other, the Server version offers different features. For example, Ubuntu Server provides add-ons such as OpenStack Mitaka, Nginx, and LXD. They make system administration easier. Using Ubuntu Server, you can deploy web servers, provision containers, and much more. Moreover, these tools are ready to use immediately after installation.

Although not a server distribution, Ubuntu LTS provides a five-year support period. I'm currently using Ubuntu 16.04 LTS running Plex server as a Linux gaming server. LTS distributions can function very well as Linux server operating systems. You just need to install server software on them.

If you're new to Linux, or to server operating systems, then Ubuntu is a great choice. It remains one of the most popular Linux distributions due in part to its user friendliness. Accordingly, Ubuntu Server is a Linux server operating system that is fantastic for first-time users. It is excellent as a media server, game server, and server Email. More complex servers can also be configured with Ubuntu Server, but it is definitely aimed at basic servers and beginners.

SUSE Linux debuted in 1993. In 2015, a variant of openSUSE with open source code evolved into SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE). There are two branches of openSUSE: Leap and Tumbleweed. The Leap version has a longer release cycle, while Tumbleweed is a rolling release. Therefore, Tumbleweed is more suitable for advanced users, providing the latest packages such as Linux Kernel and SAMBA. The Leap option is more suitable for stable solutions. The operating system is supported through updates.

The default tooling makes openSUSE a fantastic Linux server operating system. It includes openQA for automated testing, Kiwi for delivering Linux images on multiple platforms, YaST for configuring Linux, and the comprehensive Open Build Service package manager. By eliminating the nine-month rolling release cycle and focusing on stability as SLE does, openSUSE becomes a viable Linux environment for servers. Information technology specialists even called openSUSE"...CentOS and Debian from SUSE."

For which users is it intended: openSUSE is more suitable for advanced users such as system administrators. It is suitable for installation web— servers, basic home servers, or combinations of web servers and basic servers. System administrators can take advantage of tools such as Kiwi, YaST, OBS, and openQA. openSUSE's versatility makes it one of the best Linux operating systems for servers. In addition to server capabilities, openSUSE supports a pleasant desktop environment. For the most basic servers, openSUSE is also quite suitable, although somewhat redundant. Still not sure?

If you're feeling ambivalent when you read the words "Oracle Linux," you're not alone. The Oracle Linux system is a Linux distribution supplied by the technology giant Oracle. This system is available with two different kernels. One variant has a Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK). This is the exact same kernel that is used in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) system. Oracle Linux System certified to work with a variety of equipment from manufacturers such as Lenovo, IBM and HP. To increase kernel security, Oracle Linux uses Ksplice technology. The system also includes support for Oracle containers, OpenStack, Linux and Docker. Oracle themes are used as brand symbols, including Oracle Penguin.

The system is supported by the manufacturer, but it is paid. Although, if Oracle Linux does not work in an enterprise environment, then the price for support is not set. If there is a need to deploy a public or private cloud, the Oracle Linux operating system also supports these technologies. On the other hand, you can try Oracle Linux if you just want an Oracle-branded Linux system.

For which users is it intended: Oracle Linux is best suited for data centers or for building clouds with OpenStack. Oracle Linux is best suited for the most experienced users of home or enterprise servers.

1. Container Linux (formerly CoreOS)

The CoreOS operating system changed its name to Container Linux in 2016. As the new name suggests, Container Linux is a Linux operating system released to provide containers. The system is focused on simplifying the container provisioning process. Container Linux is an excellent operating system for reliable, scalable use. Clustering container deployment is easy, and the distribution includes service discovery tools. It includes documentation and support for Kubernetes, Docker and rkt technologies.

The system does not include package management. All applications must run within containers, so containerization is a must. And if you work with containers, then Container Linux is the best operating system for servers in a cluster infrastructure. It provides an etcd daemon that runs on each computer in the cluster. In addition, a certain flexibility in installation is provided. In addition to local installation, Container Linux can be run in virtualization environments such as Azure, VMware, and Amazon EC2.

For which users is it intended: Container Linux is best suited for servers in a clustered infrastructure or container provisioning. This likely doesn't include the average home user. But with the official Docker logo for Plex lovers, Container Linux can run in any environment - from a basic home server to complex clusters. Use Container Linux if you are confident working with containers. Together with openSUSE, Container Linux is one of the best new and updated Linux operating systems to try.

The CentOS operating system provides a stable working environment. It is an open source variant of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) operating system. In this regard, CentOS provides an enterprise-grade server. This operating system from Red Hat uses the same source code as RHEL. CentOS includes the RPM package manager. In 2010, a review of sales data showed that approximately 30 percent of all Linux servers runs on CentOS. And there's a reason for that: it's a very robust server environment with support from Red Hat.

It should be noted that CentOS runs well on mainframes as well. For users who prefer GUI, KDE and GNOME are available on the system. CentOS can be used as a direct desktop operating system. Thanks to support from Red Hat and a growing user community, CentOS remains bug-free.

For which users is it intended: CentOS provides the functionality and stability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Therefore, it is ideal as a modern server operating system. If you need a free alternative to RHEL, you can use CentOS. However, it is also quite beginner-friendly thanks to its package manager. Overall, CentOS is the best free alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Many servers limit their power consumption. Reduced power consumption is a major benefit, especially for always-on machines. Therefore, Linux server operating systems must use small resources. Proper resource allocation is key to server uptime and efficiency. Many Linux distributions use fewer resources than their Windows or macOS counterparts. The Arch operating system is a simple, lightweight distribution that adheres to the KISS (Keep Things Simple) principle.

For this system in Arch Linux Wiki has a separate part related to servers. There you can find out everything related to configuring Arch Linux as a server operating system. While there is no dedicated, pre-built edition of the system for servers, this Wiki documentation describes all the steps to create your own server operating system. You can install popular server software including MySQL, Apache, Samba and PHP for Arch.

For which users is it intended: Arch Linux is a general-purpose Linux operating system for servers. It's ideal for turning an old PC into a server. But, despite its lightness, the Arch system is quite functional even on a more powerful hardware. Additionally, Arch Linux is best suited for users with a technical background as they will have to set up Arch as a server system.

Mageia is a Linux operating system that focuses on reliability and stability. This is a branch of Mandriva Linux that appeared in 2010. In 2012, PC World magazine praised Mageia, which today has already reached its fifth version. While there are many Linux operating systems, there is also a large list of Linux desktop environments. The Mageia system includes a whole group of user interfaces such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce and LXDE.

Instead of MySQL in Mageia includes MariaDB. Server-oriented elements such as 389 Directory Server and Kolab Groupware Server make Mageia the preeminent Linux operating system for servers.

For which users is it intended: Mageia is a trusted Linux operating system for servers. It includes tools such as MariaDB and Kolab Groupware Server. In addition, Mageia provides a reliable, secure environment. Users who require a GUI may also consider using Mageia due to its variety of desktop interfaces.

ClearOS is designed specifically for servers, gateways and network systems. The standard installation of the system provides enhanced security. It includes a network firewall, bandwidth management, mail server, and intrusion detection tools. ClearOS 7 Community Edition includes 75 apps and tools.

Although there are paid versions of ClearOS, the Community Edition remains free. Additionally, ClearOS updates from developers are also free, but such free updates are not tested.

For which users is it intended: ClearOS is a specialized Linux operating system for servers. Its rich set of applications makes ClearOS a distro aimed at Linux specialists. Linux enthusiasts and specialists just need to request required applications. But for beginners it is better to choose other system distributions for servers.

The Slackware operating system has long been used as Linux for servers. The first release of this system appeared in 1993. According to the Slackware Linux website, the goal of this project is “a Linux distribution that resembles UNIX as closely as possible.” By default, Slackware provides a command line interface.

Full Slackware installation includes C and C++, X Windows system, mail server, web server, FTP server and news server. Moreover, Slackware is so lightweight that it can run on a Pentium platform. Continuing releases increase the stability and simplicity of the system.

For which users is it intended: Slackware Linux is best suited for seasoned Linux professionals. It has two package managers, pkgtools and slackpkg. But since Slackware runs a command line interface by default, it is most suitable as a Linux operating system for servers. Moreover, in its simplicity there is also a certain amount of complexity. To use Slackware, you must understand your operations in the Linux environment.

Gentoo is different from many Linux distributions. Instead of the traditional release model Gentoo uses a modular structure. That is, the user himself chooses what will be installed. This puts Gentoo at the top of the list of Linux server operating systems.

Each installation of this system is unique. Users can build a kernel that provides maximum control capabilities. Therefore, the server can control aspects such as memory consumption. Thanks to its modular structure and flexibility, Gentoo is becoming very popular among Linux professionals. System administrators appreciate Gentoo's approach to customizing the system according to their needs.

For which users is it intended: Gentoo is best suited for technical users and system administrators. While Gentoo can be used by beginners, it is less user-friendly than the average Ubuntu. However, the system has excellent documentation and its community is constantly evolving.

If you're looking for a fresh Linux operating system for servers, try Fedora. Maintained by Red Hat, the Fedora project receives regular updates. Developers are often involved in these updates. Fedora comes in a variety of flavors. The Workstation version is designed for regular users and comes with a desktop environment. By default, Fedora Workstation comes with the GNOME interface, but other user interfaces are available. The Fedora Server version, as the name suggests, is designed for servers.

By default, the Fedora Server installation does not include a graphical user interface. However, if you do not plan to use the server in automatic mode, you can install one of the user interfaces. The Server edition has many tools. Among them is the Cockpit system control panel. In addition, Fedora Server includes databases such as PostgreSQL.

For which users is it intended: Experienced Linux developers and system administrators will choose Fedora Server. The lack of a desktop environment and enterprise-level system characteristics mean that Fedora is best suited to modern servers.

Well, there is no special edition for Debian servers. However, Debian is one of the best Linux server operating systems available. Since Debian was released in 1993 and its first stable release in 1996, it is an incredibly secure system. Many Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, are based on Debian. Why is Debian used as the basis of another operating system? Only thanks to its stability.

Moreover, Debian is often used on servers as it has stood the test of time. The system includes a project manager, APT tools, and various external presentation tools such as GDebi. Therefore, although Debian does not come in a server version, it is an excellent operating system for self-hosting your own server. Debian has impressive application compatibility, reliability and stability.

For which users is it intended: The Debian system provides a fantastic server environment in two ways. If you need a basic server, such as a web server, mail server, game server, or media server, Debian allows you to install them without much complexity. On the other hand, more experienced users with specific server needs should also consider using Debian. Moreover, this approach does not require do-it-yourself work.

Best Linux Operating Systems for Servers

Although you can find many Linux operating systems suitable for servers, each is best for specific user groups. Moreover, non-server LTS editions function perfectly as a Linux server operating system. A good example Debian is of this kind. Although this system does not have a dedicated server distribution, it does have the basic characteristics of such a distribution. Namely, stability and security.

For beginners, or those who need a simple server setup, I would recommend any Debian-based distribution or Ubuntu variant. I use Ubuntu variants for all my media or game servers. They have maximum compatibility with the software I use and allow me to create combinations of PC-based home theater servers and media servers.

Long gone are the days when it was impossible to find games for Linux. In fact, the number of games being developed for Linux is more and more, the development process does not stop, the growth is stable and this has been most noticeable in recent years.

While there are hundreds of Linux distributions out there, all with different mantras and for different purposes, distros created for the sole purpose of gaming are not released very often. But of course there are some really good ones that have been developed and are already available to everyone. Today we'll be looking at a comprehensive list of the best Linux distributions for gaming.

These distributions are equipped with various drivers, software, emulators and tools for a better gaming experience, so you can install them right away and enjoy the gaming experience.

The Best Linux Distributions for Games

Just to clarify, the distributions that will be listed below will be considered in random order, this is not the top from the first position to the last, which one you choose is completely up to you since it is quite difficult to determine the best one by the top, I hope you will try it and unsubscribe in the comments which is better and why.

1.

Steam OS is one of the most popular gaming distributions developed by Valve Corporation. From the creators of Steam. Steam OS is designed exclusively for running games from the Steam client.

• Based on: Debian 8 (Debian Jessie)
• Desktop Environment: GNOME optimized for quick access working with a keyboard and joystick.
• Package format: DEB

Steam OS supports a variety of graphics cards and joysticks/gamepads. If by chance the driver for your hardware is not included out of the box, you can always manually configure it.

Equipment requirements :

• Processor: Intel or AMD supporting 64-bit architecture
• Memory: 4 GB or more RAM
• Hard drive: 200 GB or larger drive
• Video card: NVIDIA video card/ AMD video card (RADEON 8500 and higher) / Intel Graphics
• Additionally: USB port for installing UEFI firmware (recommended)

Pros:

• Soothing user interface
• Mail support for all the latest Graphic Cards
• Compatible with various additional devices, joysticks/gamepads
• Huge collection of games from the built-in Steam client

Minuses:

• High hardware requirements
• Running games only from Steam

If you have upgraded your computer and your machine meets the requirements of the Steam OS, without a doubt, this distribution is worthy of being installed on your computer, whether to install it or not is up to you.

2. Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition is another one of the best distributions for games.

• Based on: Debian
• Desktop Environment: LXDE
• Package format: DEB

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition comes with built-in special utility which is called Aptus Gamer. This utility makes it easy to install support for various consoles, emulators and other tools for gamers. Aptus Gamer supports a very large list of emulators.

A large number of Linux games come pre-installed with this distribution. Apart from the above, it also comes with a pre-installed Steam client, Windows gaming with Wine pre-installed, and PlayOnLinux bundled with Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition.

It’s also worth adding that a utility is provided pre-installed to help you install proprietary drivers for your video adapters and additional devices, set-top boxes, joysticks, and you can also install multimedia codecs using this utility.

Pros:

• Steam Games supported
• Support for installing games using Wine and PlayOnLinux
• Aptus Gamer Tool support
• Stable version of the distribution

Minuses:

• I would like to mention it, but I can’t, it’s too good.

If you want a stable Linux gaming distribution that supports a wide range of games from a variety of platforms, try this one.

3.

Game Drift Linux is optimized to provide best access for games on Linux. It provides out-of-the-box support for Linux and popular games for Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: MATE
• Package format: DEB

Game Drift has its own game store filled with various games open source, has both simple and a large number of high-quality Linux games in its list. The game store is regularly updated with new games, there is never any downtime. The game store in this distribution supports the installation of games with one click of a button without additional husk like I agree and so on.

There is built-in support for CrossOver technology for Windows startup games. You can play more than 1200 games that are developed for Windows. You will also be able to run various Windows software with CrossOver.

• Processor: 1-2 GHz processor (32 or 64 bit)
• Memory: 1-2 GB RAM
• Hard disk: 4GB hard disk
• Video card: ATI, Nvidia or Intel
• Additionally: LAN / Internet

Pros:

• Your own game store
• Windows game support

Minuses:

• CrossOver is not free as you need to buy a key to activate it

If you want to have Windows support games and can afford to spend money on purchasing a CrossOver license, Game Drift Linux is a good choice for you.

4.

Play Linux is another good gaming distro for Linux and comes with Steam and PlayOnLinux pre-installed.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: Nebula
• Package format: DEB

Nebula is a lightweight and customizable environment that includes a wide number of settings appearance Play Linux. Play Linux automatically detects the load on the processor and disables unnecessary functions without user intervention, such as Compiz, temporarily while you are busy with the gameplay so as not to load your video card with unnecessary loads that you can do without.

Unique features for the Play Linux distribution are provided by the integrated AutoGPU installer. It automatically configures and installs its graphics drivers so you don't have to waste your time.

Pros:

• Simple and lightweight distribution
• Steam support
• Pre-installed PlayOnLinux (for running Windows games)
• Automatic installation of graphics adapter drivers

Minuses:

• Beta version of the distribution
• May not be suitable for very new games, although this will smooth out over time

If you want a gaming distribution that is also compatible beyond the gaming experience with regular desktop use for everyday tasks, you can choose Play Linux.

5.

Lakka OS is completely different from the distributions we discussed above. It's a lightweight Linux distribution that turns your computer into a full-blown gaming console, literally.

• Based on: OpenELEC
• Desktop Environment: RetroArch

Lakka OS is capable of emulating a wide range of consoles. Systemically provided support for all necessary console emulators for comfortable gaming in the RetroArch environment.

All emulators are provided with pre-improved configurations, specially optimized so that games in Lakka OS run more smoothly and without problems, which cannot be said about emulators without preset. Most games have very low hardware resource requirements, with the exception of Playstation or Xbox games.

The key features of Lakka OS are Multiplayer, Savestates, Shaders, NetPlay, rewind and wireless joystick support.

Pros:

• Easy in robot
• Beautiful interface
• Large number of supported emulators
• Various supported hardware
• Automatic joystick recognition
• Various useful functions for games

Minuses:

• No support for Steam or Windows games

If you are a hardcore gamer with a console and a high-end computer, Lakka OS is without any doubt waiting for you.

6.

Fedora Games Spin is a great example that demonstrates the capabilities of the Fedora distribution for running games.

• Based on: Fedora
• Package format: RPM

Fedora Games Spin comes with thousands of Linux games. With a link to the official website:

The included games cover several genres, first-person, real-time and turn-based strategy, all games are logical in nature.

Steam client, Wine or PlayOnLinux are not installed by default. If you want Steam and Windows game support, you'll need to manually install them using a package manager. Some pre-installed games also require additional requirements to launch and begin playing.

Pros:

• Thousands of pre-installed Linux games
• Stable, fast and lightweight distribution

Minuses:

• No out-of-box support for using Steam and Windows games
• Drivers are not pre-installed
• Not for hardcore gamers

Although this distro is not that advanced for gaming, but if you are a Fedora hobbyist and fan, you should try this distro.

7.

Ubuntu GamePack is a gaming distribution that provides support for about six thousand Linux and Windows games. It was developed to bridge the gap in game availability between Linux and Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: Unity
• Package format: DEB

Ubuntu GamePack does not include any games outside the box. Rather, it opens the door to running on Linux, Steam games, Windows games and various consoles on your computer.

The Steam client, Lutris, Wine and PlayOnLinux come pre-installed with the Ubuntu Gamepack. Lutris is an open gaming platform for managing console, Linux, Steam and Windows games.

Present Adobe support Flash and Oracle Java. So, you won’t have any problems when playing online games.

Ubuntu GamePack also provides a dedicated repository with a collection of hundreds of games.

Pros:

• Pre-installed Lutris
• Compatibility for online play
• Support for installing games from Steam and launching Windows games and consoles

Minuses:

• May seem a little slower than other distros listed above

8.

MGAME (formerly known as Manjaro Gaming) is a distribution designed for gamers and Manjaro fans.

• Based on: Manjaro
• Desktop Environment: Xfce

MGAME automatically installs the necessary drivers for popular graphics cards. It also provides various tweaks for an optimal gaming experience.

MGAME comes with various additional utilities and sources that are often needed by gamers; additionally, it comes pre-installed with applications for video editing, video recording and streaming, applications for creating high-quality screenshots, etc.

There is pre-installed support for a huge list of console emulators. Wine and PlayOnLinux are also preinstalled to run Windows games. If you want to play games on Steam, you'll have to manually install the Steam client, which is a feat on Arch Linux-based distros since Steam is not officially supported on Arch.

Pros:

• Pre-installed tools for gamers
• Wide range of supported consoles, emulators

Minuses

• Not suitable for hardcore gamers

MGAME is a relatively new distribution in the gaming category. But if you are a fan of Manjaro, you may want to try it.

Have you had experience using one or more of these distributions? Which one is especially the best? Let us know!

There are a huge number of Linux operating systems, each of which offers one or another advantage. Various OS options can make it difficult to choose and take a considerable amount of time to find the one you need specifically for your tasks. Ubuntu, Mint, Elementary, Fedora, OpenSUSE... the list of user-friendly distros can seem like an endless story. Need a simpler OS? For games? Or perhaps you need a multimedia distribution for comfortable viewing and listening to media content? All of them are available.

Here is a regularly updated list of Linux operating systems, optimally suited to the specific needs and requirements of the project. Material - adaptive translation of an article by Christian Cawley.

Here is the list:

Linux for beginners

Ubuntu

Ubuntu - Debian-based distribution, released a new version the popular Linux distribution Ubuntu - 17.10 Artful Aardvark with the graphical shell Gnome 3 (3.26) and Gnome Shell (it is characterized by higher customization and flexibility). Ubuntu is one of the most widely used Linux OS. When switching to Linux, most likely this distribution will be one of the first that you start using. There's even a Raspberry version for Raspberry Pi. Only the 64-bit edition (1.4 GB) is available for downloading version 17.10.

Features and changes:

New GNOME Desktop - The biggest change is in the desktop environment. In Ubuntu 17.10, Unity is replaced by GNOME, version 3.26.1.
- Wayland (interaction protocol between KOM and clients). By default, the display server is Wayland, but for systems and users who prefer X.Org, you can select the “Ubuntu on X.org” session
- new Caribou on-screen keyboard
- server build with updated versions of QEMU 2.10, libvirt 3.6, DPDK 17.05.2, Open vSwitch 2.8, Samba 4.6.7

About the main innovations by following the link

There are many available versions SparkyLinux, but perhaps this is the most successful if you choose a “game-oriented” distribution. Together with Sparky Linux GameOver, users have access to pre-installed games, a Steam client, PlayOnLinux and Wine for running games written for Window, as well as DOSbox.

Security distributions

Kali Linux

Kali Linux (formerly BackTrack) is a good computer security operating system based on the Linux kernel. The distribution is popular for conducting security tests; the Debian-based OS comes with more than 600 security utilities.

Parted Magic

Parted Magic is a lightweight Linux distribution designed for partition management. LiveCD
for disk partitioning, a small distribution kit for emergency rescue work. On 80 MB there are many specialized utilities, an X server, and the Xfce working environment.

GParted

GParted (GNOME Partition Editor) is another universal distribution that allows you to manage partitions on hard drives and storage devices. Perform various disk operations using GParted.

TAILS

TAILS is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed to provide privacy and anonymity. The OS is open source, uses Tor technologies, to install it you need a CD/DVD drive or USB flash drive, SD card, 64-bit (x86-64) compatible processor, 2 GB of RAM.

Distributions for corporate clients

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a commercial project based on Fedora, designed to meet the needs of corporate clients. Support for 10 years, no support for MP3 and DivX, access to binary update packages is paid.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is used to deploy mission-critical applications on global exchanges, financial institutions, leading telecommunications companies, and animation studios

.

SUSE Linux Enterprise

SUSE Linux Enterprise is a Linux distribution from SUSE, a ready-made and flexible OS for workstations that simplifies working with various office software. Two versions, server and desktop, are a reliable solution for enterprises. Distribution based on .rpm packages. There are two modifications of the distribution - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. The first modification is characterized by reliability and high speed work, this distribution is suitable for building high-performance servers. The second modification of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop for corporate desktop users.

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 - with an updated kernel 3.12, the system manager systemd is used, using kraft technology you can update the Linux kernel without rebooting and interrupting the system's workflow, a new installer that does not require additional intermediate reboots, a new Wicked framework, a YaST configurator in Ruby , MariaBD instead of МYSQL, support file systems Btrfs and Ceph, support for the virt-sandbox package, GNOME 3.10 graphical shell, but you can choose the familiar SUSE Linux Enterprise Classic.

Make your choice by choosing the right distribution that is best suited for your work and projects.

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If you want to try Linux, then you have to decide on the choice of the most suitable distribution. There are several hundred different Linux distributions. Some of them make it easier for users to adapt to an unfamiliar operating system, while others can be quite difficult for beginners.

"Linux" is only the kernel, the main part of the operating system. The graphical environment, command line utilities, and other parts of the operating system are separate projects. Linux distributions combine open source components from various projects into a complete operating system that you can install and use.

Nowadays, switching to Linux is quite easy. You need to download the image and create a bootable USB drive or DVD. After restarting your computer, you can boot from the created media to use Linux in Live mode (without installing it on your computer).

In mode Live distribution Linux will run from the boot device without creating potential conflicts with the actual system. If you decide that you want to install a Linux distribution on your computer, you can do so directly from the Live environment.

On newer computers, you may need to disable Secure Boot. However, some Linux distributions may boot normally on computers with the Secure Boot option enabled.

“Try Ubuntu or Mint” is a very common piece of advice. Indeed, these are excellent Linux distributions to start and learn from. If you're looking for something a little different, Fedora might be the way to go.

Fedora has several philosophical differences from Ubuntu, Mint and many other distributions. Unlike others, Fedora is very sensitive to open source software only. For example, the system does not include closed source hardware drivers. You must find them yourself if necessary.

Fedora developers work directly with open source projects such as GNOME, making small changes and delivering the latest developments to their users. This distribution gives you the latest and greatest best projects communities.

The Fedora desktop is known as "Fedora Workstation" and is great for developers, providing quick access to the tools and features they need. On the other hand, anyone can use Fedora.

Fedora is the base for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat's long-term supported commercial Linux product. The Fedora Project releases new versions approximately every six months, and each release is supported by security updates for approximately 13 months. If you want to get the free version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Red Hat, you can use CentOS. The differences lie in branding and commercial support.

What else can you try?

There are many other reliable Linux distributions that you can try. The DistroWatch website presents a rating of popular distributions with user ratings. Projects with good ratings are probably excellent products.

Some Linux distributions are developed and maintained by small teams of developers, such as . Elementary OS offers a simple and convenient desktop based on its own Pantheon environment. It looks good, but is seriously different from other Linux desktops.

8 Best Linux Gaming Distributions of 2016

Long gone are the days when it was impossible to find games for Linux. In fact, the number of games being developed for Linux is more and more, the development process does not stop, the growth is stable and this has been most noticeable in recent years.

While there are hundreds of Linux distributions out there, all with different mantras and for different purposes, distros created for the sole purpose of gaming are not released very often. But of course there are some really good ones that have been developed and are already available to everyone. Today we'll be looking at a comprehensive list of the best Linux distributions for gaming.

These distributions are equipped with various drivers, software, emulators and tools for a better gaming experience, so you can install them right away and enjoy the gaming experience.

The Best Linux Distributions for Games

Just to clarify, the distributions that will be listed below will be considered in random order, this is not the top from the first position to the last, which one you choose is completely up to you since it is quite difficult to determine the best one by the top, I hope you will try it and unsubscribe in the comments which is better and why.

1.

Steam OS is one of the most popular gaming distributions developed by Valve Corporation. From the creators of Steam. Steam OS is designed exclusively for running games from the Steam client.

• Based on: Debian 8 (Debian Jessie)
• Desktop environment: GNOME, optimized for quick keyboard and joystick access.
• Package format: DEB

Steam OS supports a variety of graphics cards and joysticks/gamepads. If by chance the driver for your hardware is not included out of the box, you can always manually configure it.

Equipment requirements :

• Processor: Intel or AMD supporting 64-bit architecture
• Memory: 4 GB or more RAM
• Hard drive: 200 GB or larger drive
• Video card: NVIDIA video card / AMD video card (RADEON 8500 and higher) / Intel Graphics
• Additionally: USB port for installing UEFI firmware (recommended)

Pros:

• Soothing user interface
• Mail support for all the latest Graphic Cards
• Compatible with various additional devices, joysticks/gamepads
• Huge collection of games from the built-in Steam client

Minuses:

• High hardware requirements
• Running games only from Steam

If you have upgraded your computer and your machine meets the requirements of the Steam OS, without a doubt, this distribution is worthy of being installed on your computer, whether to install it or not is up to you.

2. Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition is another one of the best distributions for games.

• Based on: Debian
• Desktop Environment: LXDE
• Package format: DEB

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition comes with a built-in special utility called Aptus Gamer. This utility makes it easy to install support for various consoles, emulators and other tools for gamers. Aptus Gamer supports a very large list of emulators.

A large number of Linux games come pre-installed with this distribution. Apart from the above, it also comes with a pre-installed Steam client, Windows gaming with Wine pre-installed, and PlayOnLinux bundled with Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition.

It is also worth adding that a utility is provided pre-installed to help you install proprietary drivers for your video adapters and additional devices, set-top boxes, joysticks, and you can also install multimedia codecs using this utility.

Pros:

• Steam Games supported
• Support for installing games using Wine and PlayOnLinux
• Aptus Gamer Tool support
• Stable version of the distribution

Minuses:

• I would like to mention it, but I can’t, it’s too good.

If you want a stable Linux gaming distribution that supports a wide range of games from a variety of platforms, try this one.

3.

Game Drift Linux is optimized to provide the best gaming experience on Linux. It provides out-of-the-box support for Linux and popular games for Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: MATE
• Package format: DEB

Game Drift has its own games store, filled with various open source games, and has both simple and a large number of high-quality Linux games in its list. The game store is regularly updated with new games, there is never any downtime. The game store in this distribution supports the installation of games with one click of a button without additional husk like I agree and so on.

There is built-in support for CrossOver technology for running Windows games. You can play more than 1200 games that are developed for Windows. You will also be able to run various Windows software with CrossOver.

• Processor: 1-2 GHz processor (32 or 64 bit)
• Memory: 1-2 GB RAM
• Hard disk: 4GB hard disk
• Video card: ATI, Nvidia or Intel
• Additionally: LAN / Internet

Pros:

• Your own game store
• Windows game support

Minuses:

• CrossOver is not free as you need to buy a key to activate it

If you want support for Windows games and can afford to spend the money to buy a CrossOver license, Game Drift Linux is a good choice for you.

4.

Play Linux is another good gaming distro for Linux and comes with Steam and PlayOnLinux pre-installed.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: Nebula
• Package format: DEB

Nebula is a lightweight and customizable environment that includes a wide range of settings for the appearance of Play Linux. Play Linux automatically detects the load on the processor and disables unnecessary functions without user intervention, such as Compiz, temporarily while you are busy with the gameplay so as not to load your video card with unnecessary loads that you can do without.

Unique features for the Play Linux distribution are provided by the integrated AutoGPU installer. It automatically configures and installs its graphics drivers so you don't have to waste your time.

Pros:

• Simple and lightweight distribution
• Steam support
• Pre-installed PlayOnLinux (for running Windows games)
• Automatic installation of graphics adapter drivers

Minuses:

• Beta version of the distribution
• May not be suitable for very new games, although this will smooth out over time

If you want a gaming distribution that is also compatible beyond the gaming experience with regular desktop use for everyday tasks, you can choose Play Linux.

5.

Lakka OS is completely different from the distributions we discussed above. It's a lightweight Linux distribution that turns your computer into a full-blown gaming console, literally.

• Based on: OpenELEC
• Desktop Environment: RetroArch

Lakka OS is capable of emulating a wide range of consoles. Systemically provided support for all necessary console emulators for comfortable gaming in the RetroArch environment.

All emulators are provided with pre-improved configurations, specially optimized so that games on Lakka OS run more smoothly and without problems, which cannot be said about emulators without prior configuration. Most games have very low hardware resource requirements, with the exception of Playstation or Xbox games.

The key features of Lakka OS are Multiplayer, Savestates, Shaders, NetPlay, rewind and wireless joystick support.

Pros:

• Easy in robot
• Beautiful interface
• Large number of supported emulators
• Various supported hardware
• Automatic joystick recognition
• Various useful functions for games

Minuses:

• No support for Steam or Windows games

If you are a hardcore gamer with a console and a high-end computer, Lakka OS is without any doubt waiting for you.

6.

Fedora Games Spin is a great example that demonstrates the capabilities of the Fedora distribution for running games.

• Based on: Fedora
• Package format: RPM

Fedora Games Spin comes with thousands of Linux games. With a link to the official website:

The included games cover several genres, first-person, real-time and turn-based strategy, all games are logical in nature.

Steam client, Wine or PlayOnLinux are not installed by default. If you want Steam and Windows game support, you'll need to manually install them using a package manager. Some pre-installed games also require additional requirements to launch and begin playing.

Pros:

• Thousands of pre-installed Linux games
• Stable, fast and lightweight distribution

Minuses:

• No out-of-box support for using Steam and Windows games
• Drivers are not pre-installed
• Not for hardcore gamers

Although this distro is not that advanced for gaming, but if you are a Fedora hobbyist and fan, you should try this distro.

7.

Ubuntu GamePack is a gaming distribution that provides support for about six thousand Linux and Windows games. It was developed to bridge the gap in game availability between Linux and Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop Environment: Unity
• Package format: DEB

Ubuntu GamePack does not include any games outside the box. Rather, it opens the door to running Linux, Steam games, Windows games and various consoles on your computer.

The Steam client, Lutris, Wine and PlayOnLinux come pre-installed with the Ubuntu Gamepack. Lutris is an open gaming platform for managing console, Linux, Steam and Windows games.

Support available Adobe Flash and Oracle Java. So, you won’t have any problems when playing online games.

Ubuntu GamePack also provides a dedicated repository with a collection of hundreds of games.

Pros:

• Pre-installed Lutris
• Compatibility for online play
• Support for installing games from Steam and launching Windows games and consoles

Minuses:

• May seem a little slower than other distros listed above

8.

MGAME (formerly known as Manjaro Gaming) is a distribution designed for gamers and Manjaro fans.

• Based on: Manjaro
• Desktop Environment: Xfce

MGAME automatically installs the necessary drivers for popular graphics cards. It also provides various tweaks for an optimal gaming experience.

MGAME comes with various additional utilities and sources that are often needed by gamers; additionally, it comes pre-installed with applications for video editing, video recording and streaming, applications for creating high-quality screenshots, etc.

There is pre-installed support for a huge list of console emulators. Wine and PlayOnLinux are also preinstalled to run Windows games. If you want to play games on Steam, you'll have to manually install the Steam client, which is a feat on Arch Linux-based distros since Steam is not officially supported on Arch.

Pros:

• Pre-installed tools for gamers
• Wide range of supported consoles, emulators

Minuses

• Not suitable for hardcore gamers

MGAME is a relatively new distribution in the gaming category. But if you are a fan of Manjaro, you may want to try it.

Have you had experience using one or more of these distributions? Which one is especially the best? Let us know!