When the computer begins to fail, and cleaning the OS and optimizing it does not produce results, you need to start diagnosing the hardware components. It is quite possible that errors occur due to the fault of the RAM. But it is impossible to verify this without specialized programs that perform operational testing Windows memory 7 64-bit. The interface of the utilities preinstalled in the system is in Russian, which is very convenient. Third party software equipped only with English localization, but the most effective.

The main reasons for RAM failure

The RAM design includes several integrated circuits, soldered on the board and installed in the motherboard connector. This component is considered the most reliable among all major PC devices. The chance of buying a marriage, although minimal, is possible. In addition to this, other factors often come into play. Causes of RAM failures:

• voltage drops in the network;
• faulty or low-quality power supply;
• increased level of humidity in the room;
• failure to perform regular maintenance (dust removal);
• work at critical temperatures;
• physical impact (hitting the PC case, dropping the laptop).

Signs of broken memory

A broken RAM module can lead to a variety of problems. It is difficult to list them all, but it is quite possible to provide a list of the main ones.

• BSOD is the surest and most common symptom of failures in RAM chips.
• Periodic shutdowns of the computer, failures when loading the operating system, freezes during device initialization by the BIOS system.
• Errors while running applications that require a lot of RAM. This may include graphic editor, 3D games, office packages,compilers.
• If artifacts appear on the display, you also need to test the Windows 7 64-bit RAM. Although most often the video card is to blame in this case.
• The computer refuses to turn on. Nothing appears on the monitor. At this time, error signals may be output from the PC speaker. To understand what kind of malfunction the alert system reports, check the documentation on the motherboard manufacturer's website.
• Every try Windows reinstallation terminates due to errors occurring in its process.

Built-in utility

All operating systems, starting with Vista, are equipped with a built-in tool that, upon user request, performs a Windows 7 64-bit RAM test. There is no need to install additional components on your computer. This is as convenient as possible, but sometimes it is ineffective, for example, when the utility itself refuses to start due to RAM problems.

1. Quit all running programs.
2. Save important files and documents to an external drive.
3. If possible, make a backup of the entire system.
4. Click on "Start", type mdsched in the search area and open the application found.
5. When the program starts, the user will be offered a choice: test the Windows 7 64-bit RAM without rebooting or check it after the next time the computer is turned on. Selecting the first mode is not recommended.

Background mode

Testing without shutting down the OS does not require a long wait. During the test, you can see a window on the display in which there is no information other than a filling indicator. It is intended to report the approximate percentage of completion of the operation. If the RAM is OK, the utility will display a “no errors” alert. If the RAM sticks are malfunctioning, the application will display a list of fault codes.

As stated earlier, background scanning is not recommended, it does not give the full picture. The fact is that during the execution of program functions, the RAM constantly stores data used by the operating system for its work.

The Windows 7 64-bit RAM test, performed after rebooting the machine, will start automatically. His appearance resembles programs written for DOS. The whole process will take several tens of minutes. After finding an error, red lines will appear at the bottom of the screen describing the failure. In principle, if even one error appears, the verification procedure can be completed and the computer can be turned off; it definitely requires repair.

Third Party Utilities

There are many applications on the Internet that test RAM. Both large companies and enthusiasts take part in their development. The popularity of such programs makes it possible to disguise worms and Trojans as them. Please remember that when downloading any executable file You should check your computer with an antivirus. If the site offers to perform a Windows 7 64-bit RAM test online, you should know that this is a scam. The browser will not be able to gain low-level access to physical devices and drivers.

Memtest86+ is a universal tool whose algorithms are constantly being improved. The application is distributed under the GPL license, which means that anyone can not only download it for free, but also take part in its development. The utility is optimized for checking RAM of any generation up to DDR3. The program starts in DOS mode. This approach allows you to work with all memory cells. The verification tool requires an empty flash drive. Subsequently, it will become bootable.

Guide to creating a bootable USB flash drive

1. Download memtest86+. It is important to download the USB installer and not ISO image. To avoid mistakes, carefully study the information on the official website.
2. Unpack the archive into an empty directory and run the installer.
3. Select the drive to which the program files will be copied.
4. Check the box for the only possible item. Be sure to save all documents located on the flash drive, as it will be formatted.
5. Click Create.
6. After completing all operations, click Next. Now a utility is installed on the flash drive that will perform a Windows 7 64-bit RAM test. The laptop needs to be restarted.
7. Go to BIOS settings and set it to USB as the first boot device.
8. Exit and save by pressing F10.

After turning on the PC, memtest86+ will start. It will automatically start checking. There are nine tests in total. They are all in a cycle. After the first lap, you can see information messages at the bottom of the screen that will tell you whether there were errors and whether the RAM strips are working properly. Pressing the Escape key will turn off the utility and reboot the machine.

My memory is failing, what should I do?

All further advice is intended for users who have minimal skills in repairing household appliances.

Disable system unit and that's all peripherals from the network. Remove the computer cover and remove the RAM module. Inspect the microcircuits. If they are not chipped or have any other defects, take an eraser and wipe the contacts of the bar. Brush away any debris with a soft watercolor brush, then brush the gilding with rubbing alcohol. Reinstall the bar and run the Windows 7 64-bit RAM test again.

If the failures continue, it makes sense to move the module to an adjacent slot. If there are several modules, try swapping them.

A faulty RAM module cannot be repaired at home, and it is unlikely that anyone will undertake this task in specialized workshops. Therefore, when choosing a RAM stick, you should not go for cheapness; you should choose a device from among the products of well-known manufacturers. Particular attention should be paid to the warranty period.

The need to check random access memory (RAM) is dictated by the frequent occurrence of the following situations in Windows work 7:

• The appearance of a “blue screen of death” (BSOD).
• Computer freezes.
• Unstable or incorrect operation of the computer.
• Critical errors when running applications.

In all such cases, the most likely culprit is the RAM, and it needs to be checked. There are several ways to test RAM in Windows 7.

Unlike previous versions OS that required application third party applications To analyze the performance of this computer node, the seven has a built-in tool for this. It can be launched in two ways:

• From command line.
• From the control panel.

To run this tool from the command line, click Start, type mdsched in the search bar, and press Enter. The following window will appear:

This window provides two options for performing the built-in RAM test:

Delayed launch of the test the next time you turn on the computer and start Windows.

Which option to choose depends on the user's intentions. Needless to say, when choosing the first option, you need to save your work and quit running applications, as the message displayed in the window reminds you of.

To launch this tool from the Control Panel, you need to select “Administrative Tools” in it, and in the list that appears on the right side of the window, select “Windows Memory Checker”:

Further actions of the user and computer are the same as when running the test from the command line.

Built-in memory checker settings

It is recommended that you run this tool with the default settings first. If no problems with RAM were found, then a more detailed analysis can be carried out. To do this, you need to run the built-in test again and press the F1 key while running it, after which the settings menu appears, which you can navigate with the arrow keys and Tab. This tool provides three analysis modes, differing in the set of tests, completeness and completion time:

• Basic – lasts a few minutes.
• Standard – takes about an hour.
• Extended – up to several hours.

With default settings, all tests are performed in two passes. This value can be changed from 0 to 99. If set to 0, the test will run indefinitely until the user stops it, which can be done by pressing the Esc key.

The successful completion of the RAM test is indicated by the appearance of a window like this:

Checking memory at boot

This is another option for running the built-in test, which is used when, due to problems with RAM, you cannot even boot Windows. To start it, after turning on the computer, use the F8 key to make a menu with additional boot options appear, then successively press the Esc, Tab and Enter keys:

The built-in diagnostic tool will launch:

Upon completion of the scan, Windows 7 will automatically reboot and begin normal mode work.

Checking RAM using the Memtest86 utility

Many third-party utilities have been developed for RAM tests, but Memtest86 is deservedly considered the “king” among them. It differs from many similar programs in that it has its own bootloader and runs with bootable media(for example, from a flash drive or CD). This allows her to more thoroughly diagnose the performance of RAM. Unfortunately, this utility has two drawbacks:

1. The need to obtain bootable media from the distribution iso file. This should hardly be considered a disadvantage - that is why the program does not require any OS and does not depend on it.
2. Quite a long test execution time (more than 1 hour).

In what cases should it be used:

• Of course, the first and most common case is that the OS does not load, or a BSOD appears.
• If your PC is unstable.
• Diagnostics of purchased and non-functioning RAM modules.
• For fine tuning timings when overclocking system components.

What to do if tests find problems

If during testing in any way errors were identified, or the tests could not even complete, then this a clear sign that one or more RAM sticks are faulty. What to do in such cases:

• Don't rush to purchase new planks. First, remove all the strips from the slots and reinsert them. Just remember to turn off the computer before doing this and remove static electricity from yourself by touching the computer case.
• If it takes a lot of effort to remove and install the slats, it means that you either forgot about the latches of the slats, or you are inserting them incorrectly.
• Gently wipe the contacts of the strips with an eraser to remove plaque formed as a result of their contact with air and subsequent oxidation.
• Install the brackets into the motherboard slots, turn on the computer and repeat the test. It is possible that the test will end successfully.

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5 minutes to read. Views 40 Published 01/19/2017

Computer RAM is one of the important components system unit. It's as important as the processor motherboard and video card. If there are malfunctions in the RAM, then you will begin to have various kinds of problems with your computer. It will begin to freeze frequently, spontaneous reboots will appear, or the computer will generally refuse to turn on.

Therefore, if your computer starts to work unstable, then you need to figure out how to check RAM computer. There are both built-in Windows memory checkers and various programs. Therefore, let's consider both options.

How to check your computer's RAM using Windows

The function of checking RAM for errors using system tools became available to users with the advent of the Windows 7 operating system. In earlier versions, this function not provided. In order to perform a memory check, take the following steps:

• Running the test after . In this case, the system will run a RAM test during system boot. The screen will display the time it takes to complete the scan. Upon completion of testing, the program will give us information about the state of the memory, namely .
• Check the next time you turn it on. If you select this method, then the RAM check will begin after the system is completely rebooted. At the same time, do not launch any applications during the test, otherwise the computer may freeze.

It is also possible to manually run a RAM test before starting Windows. To do this, before starting Windows boot press the F8 key. The download manager should appear on the screen. Next, you need to press the “Tab” key and select “Test RAM”.

If you want to get more accurate information about the state of your RAM, I advise you to run a test that will take place immediately before the system boots. But, as a rule, if there are errors, the system will show them to you in any case. Thus, we were able to understand how to check the computer’s RAM using Windows. If this method does not suit you, then we try to use a special program.

Checking RAM using Memtest86

Memtest86 is special utility for 100% determination of memory performance. Even advanced users use this program. Using Memtest86 you can not only check your RAM, but also get fairly comprehensive information about the processor and . In its operation, the program uses exclusive access to memory. This ensures that the test will be performed efficiently.

Advice! Before you create bootable USB flash drive, save the files on it, as everything will be deleted.

As you can see, for a deeper memory test, just use the MemTest86 utility. Now we have figured out how to check the computer’s RAM using it.

Typical computer failures due to RAM failure.

There are many indirect signs that indicate a problem in the functioning of RAM. Now I will tell you about them.

• . In order to guess whether the RAM is to blame for computer glitches, it will be enough to remove all the memory sticks from the system unit. Next, insert them one by one and test the system for stability. Or replace it with other, known-good modules; if the problem disappears, then the culprit has been found. If not, look for another reason.
• . A fairly common reason for the appearance of screens death of Windows due to broken RAM. At the same time, failures occur completely unexpectedly. By the blue screen error code, you can determine whether the RAM is involved or not.
• Errors in launching programs. If, when launching an application, you receive a window with an error like “The instruction at address 0x0054g14c accessed memory at address 0x0561f The memory cannot be read,” then most likely the RAM is to blame. I also advise you to install another known-good memory stick and test the operation of the PC;
• Problems starting the computer, the computer beeps. Very often, when the memory is faulty, the computer refuses to boot at all, and you will hear characteristic repeated squeaks from the speaker, this means that some component of the system unit is not working correctly and POST tells you which component has failed. On different versions BIOS beeps mean various problems. Typically three long beeps or repeating long beep indicates that a failure occurred while reading/writing data in RAM.

Conclusion.

That's all for me, now you know how to check your computer's RAM and can independently determine its malfunction. Also, do not forget to keep the system unit clean, as dust and dirt lead to faster failure of components.

Checking RAM for errors is carried out to identify malfunctions in the operation of the RAM module. Memory problems appear on your computer as " blue screens death" (BSOD), unstable operation of Windows, sudden shutdown of programs, freezes, constant computer reboots, etc.

Random access memory (RAM) is a random access memory device (RAM), produced in the form of a module containing microcircuits, which is inserted into the corresponding connector on the computer motherboard. RAM temporarily stores data and commands needed to operate the computer.

In case of unstable operation of the Windows operating system and installed applications, the user needs to find the cause of failures on the PC or laptop. Problems in the system arise not only due to the operation software, but due to a malfunction of the equipment installed on the computer.

When searching for the cause, in most cases, the causes of failures are not always obvious, since similar symptoms can occur due to different malfunctions.

If you're experiencing problems with your computer, there are some things you can do to make sure your computer's hardware components are working properly. Therefore, the user can independently check HDD for errors, check the RAM for errors, etc. After making sure that important equipment is working properly, you can continue to determine the causes of failures, narrowing down the possible directions for troubleshooting.

It happens that computer malfunctions occur due to RAM errors. Therefore, to clarify possible reason problems, you should diagnose the computer's RAM.

To check the computer's RAM, we will use the standard Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool utility, which is part of the Windows operating system. The Windows Memory Checker is built into the Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 operating systems.

To check memory, you can use third-party utilities, for example, Memtest86 or Memtest86+.

Before performing a RAM test, pay attention to the following points:

• Before performing the test, if possible, carefully remove the memory stick or sticks (if there are several) from the corresponding connectors on the motherboard. Carry out maintenance: clean the memory module and connector from dust, make sure there is no oxidation on the contacts. Wipe the contacts with a regular eraser. As a result of these steps, after checking the computer's operation, further memory testing may not be necessary.
• The memory test can be carried out for all RAM sticks at once (if there are several of them), or you can check the sticks RAM memory first separately (after leaving one bar), and then together. Provided that the user has the technical ability to check individual memory modules.

In this article, we will look at using the memory diagnostic tool in the Windows 10 operating system.

Checking RAM in Windows 10 using the Windows Memory Checker

Diagnostics of RAM in Windows 10 using the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool takes place in several stages:

1. Launch the Windows Memory Checker.
2. Test memory using the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool.
3. Receiving the result of the check.

First, run the Windows Memory Checker. You can do this in several ways:

1. In the Windows Search box, type "Windows Memory Checker" (without the quotes), and then launch the desktop application.
2. Press the "Windows" + "R" keys on your keyboard. In the “Run” window, in the “Open” field, enter the command: “mdsched” (without quotes), and then click on the “OK” button.

As a result, the Windows Memory Checker will launch on your computer. The "Check your computer for memory problems" window offers two options:

• Perform a reboot and test (recommended) - the RAM test will be performed immediately
• Run the test the next time you turn on the computer - the memory test will be performed the next time you start the computer

After you restart your computer, the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool window will open. The tool will automatically run a memory test, which by default runs in two passes. The verification process will take a few minutes.

The utility window displays the overall test status and shows the test completion percentage. This contains information about the current state of troubleshooting. You must wait for the operation to complete.

The user has the option to change the default settings for testing RAM. To do this, while the tool is running, you need to press the “F1” keyboard key.

The “Windows Diagnostic Tool – Options” window will open, in which you need to select the desired settings:

• Test set: Normal (selected by default), Basic, Wide. The window below provides a description for each test type.
• Cache: Default, Enabled, Disabled.
• Number of passes (0-15): By default, the memory test runs in two passes. You can increase the number of passes of the entire test set from 2 to 15 repetitions. With a significant increase in the number of passes, the check will take a long time.

To apply the settings, press certain keyboard keys:

• To return to the window Windows utilities Memory Diagnostics Tool, without changing the default settings, press the “Tab” key.
• To apply changes to memory test settings, press the “F10” key.
• To exit the Windows Memory Checker, press the Esc key.

After the RAM check is completed, the computer will restart. Next, the Windows 10 operating system will start, and a message about the result of the memory test will appear in the notification area for a short period of time.

In this case, the following information is displayed: “Windows Memory Checker. No memory errors detected. Windows Diagnostics.

The user can view detailed information about the memory test result. To do this, enter the expression “event viewer” (without quotes) in the “Search in Windows” field and launch the desktop application.

In the Event Viewer window, go to Event Viewer ( Local computer)", then "Windows Logs", click on "System".

In the “System” area, click on “MemoryDiagnostics-Results”. Information about the event will be displayed below. This information can be obtained from the Actions area, in the lower right corner of the Event Viewer window.

The “General” tab displays general information about the scan result.

The “Details” tab contains more detailed information about checking the computer’s memory.

If problems are detected in the computer's RAM, it is necessary to replace the faulty RAM module. The new RAM stick should be supported motherboard, match the characteristics of other memory modules (if your PC or laptop has several memory sticks installed).

Get detailed information You can learn about the RAM modules installed on your computer using programs: , AIDA64, etc.

Conclusions of the article

In the event of problems with the computer, failures in the Windows operating system, or unstable operation of programs, it is necessary to identify the cause of the malfunction. Checking your RAM for errors in Windows 10 using the Windows Memory Checker will help you determine if memory errors are causing problems on your computer or make sure your RAM is working properly.

RAM plays an important role in ensuring the operational operation of the computer. Therefore, the “symptoms” of faulty strips are very diverse. Your computer may run slowly, freeze for no reason, reboot spontaneously, and even pretend to die.

But, since you have already seen the root of computer evil in RAM, then do not rush to clutter the system with various downloadable utilities and do not get into the standard Windows diagnostic tools ahead of time. An initial test of memory performance can be carried out using your own with my own hands. Let's look at everything in order.

Stage 1. Inspection of the system unit

The manipulation described below can, in principle, be carried out by anyone, even a shaman of the Mumba-Yumba tribe, but we still do not recommend that people who have been crossed by a black cat with empty buckets cross their path into the system unit. To begin with, at least look on the Internet for pictures of the insides of computers.

So, turn off the computer, open the system unit and look for the RAM stick. It is usually located in the upper right corner of the motherboard.

If you have several memory sticks, you can first simply remove one of them and let the computer work with one, and then with the other - in this way you can separately check the performance of each of the memory sticks.

If your iron friend begins to behave badly, only on one bar - congratulations - you have found the cause of all the troubles. It is possible that one of your RAM modules is faulty.

Step 2: Check contacts and dust

If no changes are noticed, proceed to the second phase: check the contacts of the memory modules for dust or deposits. It sounds frivolous, but believe me, this very little thing can really upset you. One day, a friend of mine’s computer died, and it died very seriously - it was not just a matter of the operating system crashing - the BIOS did not load, there were not even beeper signals when loading. Everything looked as if the motherboard had died. With a heavy heart, taking his iron friend to the service center, he simply went crazy when the technician revived it in ten seconds by simply removing and cleaning the RAM modules from dust. The sneaky digital sluggard then started working like new!

It may seem to you that this is a story with a happy ending, but that is only until you see the invoice for the service provided. So, my friends, before you panic, always wipe off any dust from your slats!

Despite the fact that we live in the 21st century, it is better to mention that memory modules can only be removed when the computer is turned off, and wipe them with a soft DRY brush.

Stage 3. Diagnostics using Windows

To the operating room Windows system a built-in extremely simple diagnostic tool that can quickly identify possible mistakes random access memory. That is, this procedure does not require any special program- everything is already built into itself operating system.

To run it, simply open the “Run\RUN” menu in the “Start” menu or use hot CTRL keys+R:

In the window that opens, type "mdsched".

This command will run standard remedy diagnostics The entire verification procedure consists of two runs and takes about 10 minutes. Upon completion of the scan, the utility will give you a detailed report on the problems found.

If your computer is in order, then you can move on to solving other problems. For example, think about it.