Each of us uses mobile communications. Not everyone knows that the signal is transmitted via a radio channel, the frequency range of which varies depending on the region. Each area has its own characteristics. The lower limit is 250 megahertz, and the upper limit is 3 GHz. But besides cell phones The channel is also used by other devices and equipment. Below we will describe in detail what frequencies Tele2 operates at.

What frequencies do operators work on?

Why this information is useful:

1. Useful when optimizing the operation of signal level amplification mechanisms cellular communications.
2. For jamming and suppression, you need to operate with such knowledge.
3. Direct setup mobile phone.

First of all, you need to decide on the transmission format. There are three types:

• Band 7. 2500/2570 (return) – 2620/2690 (reception);
• Band 20. 832/862 – 791/821;
• Band 3 452.5/457.5 – 462.5/467.5;
• Band 1710/1785 – 1805/1880;

Data is constantly updated and loses relevance. The listed parameters are a product in the services market. They are bought and sold.

What frequencies does Tele2 operate on by region?

Let's look at how broadcasting differs best format provider throughout Russia.

Region, republic, city	4G spectrum, MHz
	Band 7 -2600
	Band 3 - 1800
Izhevsk	Band 20 - 800

Checking frequency via USB modem

If you do not have information about current conditions in your area, testing is necessary. The simplest and most proven method is associated with a special Internet device. The procedure does not depend on the manufacturer of the equipment and software installed on it. The algorithm looks like this:

1. Insert a valid SIM card into the router and connect it to your personal computer.
2. Open the dedicated modem application.
3. Open Settings and the Network section.
4. In the new window, set the connection type to 4g Tele
5. For range, select any of the following from the pop-up menu:

• Band 1, 3, 7, 8, 20, 38, 40.

1. Confirm your actions.
2. Try connecting to the network. If it doesn’t work, it means the parameter is set incorrectly or you are in .
3. Complete the previous steps for all proposed frequency ranges.
4. Analyze which one turned out to be working. This is a true indicator.

Attention! The procedure will be useful when installing the receiving antenna. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out actions at the planned location of the receiver.

Testing frequency on iPhone

Holders apple technology can perform the operation much easier. Software contributes to this. Determination order:

1. Disable Wi-Fi support on your mobile device.
2. In the dialing window, write the combination - * 3001 # 12345 # *, then call.
3. The Field Test menu will appear in front of you.
4. Open the “Serving Cell info” tab.
5. The currently set frequency value will appear on the screen.

In addition to the range being used, the user will see other bands. They are automatically set depending on the signal level. Whoever has the highest priority is the one who gets connected.

Operator assistance

You can always call the service technical support by number hotline– 611. Request information about your location from the operator and find out at what frequency the 4G communication format operates. Or fill out an application using the form feedback on the website, ask any question. On official page a map of Russia is presented showing the signal level.

Knowing what frequency your mobile phone operates on is very important, especially when buying a new one. This is what the mobile operator uses to make calls. On the shelves you will find equipment operating in two or three channels, which significantly increases the level of reception and cost.

Cellular networks fourth generation, providing high-speed Internet access, are scattered throughout Russian operators. Some have a slightly worse coverage area, some have a little better, and some are represented in limited quantities regions - there are many differences. The discount operator Tele2 also has fourth-generation base stations. Today 4G from Tele2 is available in many regions, including small towns. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Technology and coverage area

LTE from Tele2 allows you to experience all the delights of high-speed mobile internet– this means fast downloading of files, watching videos in good quality, low ping and affordable rates. The wide coverage of fourth generation networks allows you to count on high-quality communications in many localities in Russia. They operate in the following frequency ranges – Band 7, Band 20 and Band 31.

To work in 4G networks from Tele2, you can use any equipment - smartphones, tablet PCs, modems and routers. The main thing is that the equipment can operate in the above frequency ranges. If this is not the case, then she simply will not be able to register with the desired network. This often happens with equipment that was designed to operate in other countries using different frequency bands.

But there is no need to be afraid of buying equipment - all devices officially imported into Russia will be able to work in any domestic fourth-generation networks, including 4G from Tele2. The main thing is to buy them in official stores, and not through Chinese or any other online stores.

Let's see what we can use in 4G networks from Tele2:

• Any smartphones and tablets officially imported into Russia;
• Modems from Tele2 and universal modems with support for the required bands;
• Any mobile and stationary routers with 4G.

Thus, the range of equipment is not limited in any way, which is already a big plus.

Branded equipment includes Tele2 4G modems, sold complete with a SIM card. They can provide data reception speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s and upload speeds of up to 50 Mbit/s. In fact, the actual speed will be lower due to workload base stations and a large number of subscribers.

Remember that all maximum indicators in technical specifications were identified in laboratory conditions - in practice they are much worse.

In addition to the modem, Tele2 offers compact mobile routers for working in 4G networks. Being equipped with batteries, they can operate autonomously. A SIM card is included in the package. You can connect up to 10 devices to this router– these are tablets, smartphones, SMART TVs and much more. The built-in battery capacity is 2000 mAh, which provides autonomous operation for 5-6 hours (depending on load).

4G coverage from Tele2 is present only in populated areas - you can check the coverage area on the operator’s official website, or directly on our website.

Here you will see a constructed map for second, third and fourth generation networks - for greater convenience they are marked in different colors. The widest coverage is with second generation networks. They are followed by 3G networks and areas with 4G network coverage.

The 4G coverage area map from Tele2 was generated by computer modeling and does not take into account the peculiarities of radio wave propagation and other factors affecting signal strength and Internet speed at a particular point.

Tariffs and options for 4G Internet from Tele2

High-speed Internet is needed not only on the computer, but also on the phone. Therefore, first we will talk about Tele2 tariffs - in principle, they can be used on almost any device. These are the tariffs:

• “My Tele2” - unlimited calls to Tele2 throughout the country, 5 GB of traffic and unlimited traffic for social networks and messengers. Interesting offer for any metropolitan subscriber. True, it is more aimed at voice communication within the network and messaging in instant messengers and social networks;
• “My Conversation” - the tariff includes 2 GB of traffic, 200 minutes of any local calls, unlimited on Tele2 and 50 local SMS for 199 rubles/month. A good solution for budget-conscious subscribers;
• "My online" - tariff plan includes 12 GB of traffic, 500 minutes to any Russian phones, unlimited within the network, 50 SMS within Russia and unlimited traffic for social networks and instant messengers. Subscription fee is 399 rubles/month;
• “My Online+” - 30 GB of basic traffic, 1500 minutes within Russia, 50 SMS to local numbers, intranet unlimited, unlimited traffic for social networks and instant messengers for 799 rubles/month.

Choose the most suitable offer from the list and enjoy high-speed Internet on 4G networks from Tele2.

When the allocated traffic package is exhausted, 5 additional internet packages 500 MB volume for 50 rub./package. After this, network access is suspended.

It was created to work in routers, modems and tablets special rate"Internet for devices." The subscription fee here is 299 rubles/month, which includes 7 GB of Internet. If this is too little, additional options are added to the tariff:

• “20 GB” with night unlimited – for 699 rubles/month. The option is optimal for modems and routers;
• “50 GB” with night unlimited – subscribers are provided with 50 GB of traffic with subscription fee 999 rub./month. A good solution for serious users who use the Internet on a regular basis.

Once the provided traffic is exhausted, network access is suspended. To restore access, use additional packages traffic.

Technologies are developing quickly. Not long ago, wireless communications of the 3G standard appeared, but they are already being replaced with confident steps by wireless communications of a completely new generation - 4G. In Russia, only a few companies operate in the 4G market, one of them is Tele2.

What is 4G from Tele2

This is a new generation type of communication. It is better quality, more accessible, faster and more comfortable than mobile Internet.

Difference from 3G

3G combines Internet access on high speed and radio communications. It first appeared in Russia in 2002. Maximum data transfer rate:

• If the device is not moving – 2048 Kbps.
• If the speed of the device is up to 3 km/h – 348 Kbps.
• If the device is moving at a speed of more than 120 km/h – 144 Kbps.

Regarding 4G, it is capable of providing high speed Internet access and significantly improved voice quality. Networks of this generation began to appear in 2010. The speed is much higher:

• For mobile devices – 100 Mbit/s
• For stationary - 1 Gbit/s.

The new type of communication is based on packet data transmission and a special technology that ensures the transmission of voice signals over the Internet - Voiceover IP.

List of frequencies on which it operates in the Russian Federation:

• b3 (1805-1880MHz);
• b7 (2620-2690MHz);
• b20 (791-821MHz);
• b31(frequency 450MHz);
• b38 (2570-2620 MHz).

Coverage map

Now LTE is available in several regions of Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad, Voronezh, Kemerovo, Oryol, Rostov, Tambov, Tula and Ulyanovsk regions, in the Chuvash Republic, the republics of Komi, Mordovia, Khakassia and Karelia, Krasnodar region and Adygea, Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, and this is not the whole list.

How to connect 4G to PC or laptop

There are USB modems with 4G support and mobile routers. The approximate price starts from 2300 rubles. Setup can take from five minutes to half an hour. The modem needs to be connected to a computer or laptop, insert the disk with drivers, and wait for them to install. It’s easier with a router; you need to buy a tariff plan, insert a SIM card into the device and turn it on.

How to check mobile connectivity

Do you want to know if your smartphone supports fourth generation communications? There are several ways.

Instructions

Each device is accompanied by a document indicating the characteristics. There you can find a 4G or LTE entry, which means that the device supports this type of connection.

Store consultant

When buying a new phone, ask the seller if it supports this model a new type of communication.

Drive into search bar browser, your device model and find its characteristics. Among them will be indicated what types of communication it supports.

It is worth noting that on this moment even budget models support LTE.

Optimal Tele2 tariffs for 4G

Now consider the most favorable rates from Tele2 to use a new type of communication.

Internet for devices

This is the main and only tariff suitable for this purpose. A month of use is 299 rubles for 7 gigabytes. A minute of call will cost 1.80 rubles. SMS to numbers of Russian operators – 2.50 rubles per minute. The tariff can be used if the device supports this type communications. There is no fixed subscription fee, but 3 rubles will be charged daily. The tariff is great for all types of devices.

To connect, you can purchase a SIM card online and pick it up at your nearest office. Or order it at the operator's office.

Internet Suitcase

This package provides a lot of traffic - 30 Gigabytes. More precisely, this is a separate service, it can be connected to any package. To connect you need a SIM card and a router. 30 days of use - 899 rubles.

• By visiting your personal account;
• By entering special code *155*211#
• To check the status *155*021#
• To deactivate *155*210#

Subscriber questions

Is it possible to connect 4G to Tele2 Kazakhstan?

Yes, by visiting the website internet.tele2.kz or calling toll-free short number 800.

Does using 4G affect traffic consumption?

Yes, and many users noticed this. This is because the speed has become higher and, accordingly, traffic is wasted faster. For an analogy, you can imagine a water tap; if you open it further, more water will be consumed, and here too.

Reviews about LTE on Tele2

Ivan, Moscow:

I have been using 4G Internet from Tele2 via a modem for about a month now. I chose the 7 gigabyte tariff for 300 rubles. The quality of the connection is good, everything loads very quickly, you can watch videos in high quality without any problems.

Igor, St. Petersburg:

I bought a modem and a 4G package from Tele2. I used Beeline before, but I can confidently say that Tele2 is superior in quality. Everything loads almost instantly, games load quickly, 3 gigabytes load in about 20 minutes. I use the “Internet Suitcase” package, which provides a 60 GB package and easily lasts me for a month. By the way, Tele2's prices are reasonable.

Sasha, Rostov:

Having used the LTE Internet service from Tele2 for a long time, I want to say that this network 4 generations is really something. The speed at which data is transferred cannot but rejoice, and the quality of various services, such as TV or video calls, is many times superior to its predecessors. Of course, I noticed people who are not satisfied with this relationship, there are quite a few of them, but I find practically no downsides in it.

All about Tele2 4G (LTE)

Fourth generation cellular networks providing high-speed Internet access are deployed by all Russian operators. Some have a slightly worse coverage area, some have a little better, and some are represented in a limited number of regions - there are many differences. The discount operator Tele2 also has fourth-generation base stations. Today 4G from Tele2 is available in many regions, including small towns. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Technology and coverage area

LTE from Tele2 allows you to experience all the delights of high-speed mobile Internet - fast downloading files, watching videos in good quality, low ping and affordable tariffs. The wide coverage of fourth generation networks allows you to count on high-quality communications in many localities in Russia. They operate in the following frequency ranges – Band 7, Band 20 and Band 31.

To work in 4G networks from Tele2, you can use any equipment - smartphones, tablet PCs, modems and routers. The main thing is that the equipment can operate in the above frequency ranges. If this is not the case, then she simply will not be able to register with the desired network. This often happens with equipment that was designed to operate in other countries using different frequency bands.

But there is no need to be afraid of buying equipment - all devices officially imported into Russia will be able to work in any domestic fourth-generation networks, including 4G from Tele2. The main thing is to buy them in official stores, and not through Chinese or any other online stores.

Let's see what we can use in 4G networks from Tele2:

• Any smartphones and tablets officially imported into Russia;
• Modems from Tele2 and universal modems with support for the required bands;
• Any mobile and stationary routers with 4G.

Thus, the range of equipment is not limited in any way, which is already a big plus.

Branded equipment includes Tele2 4G modems, sold complete with a SIM card. They can provide data reception speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s and upload speeds of up to 50 Mbit/s. In fact, the actual speed will be lower, which is due to the congestion of base stations and a large number of subscribers.

Remember that all the maximum indicators in the technical characteristics were identified in laboratory conditions - in practice they are much worse.

In addition to the modem, Tele2 offers compact mobile routers for working in 4G networks. Being equipped with batteries, they can operate autonomously. A SIM card is included in the package. You can connect up to 10 devices to this router– these are tablets, smartphones, SMART TVs and much more. The capacity of the built-in battery is 2000 mAh, which ensures autonomous operation for 5-6 hours (depending on the load).

4G coverage from Tele2 is present only in populated areas - you can check the coverage area on the operator’s official website, or directly on our website.

Here you will see a constructed map for second, third and fourth generation networks - for greater convenience they are marked in different colors. The widest coverage is with second generation networks. They are followed by 3G networks and areas with 4G network coverage.

The 4G coverage area map from Tele2 was generated by computer modeling and does not take into account the peculiarities of radio wave propagation and other factors affecting signal strength and Internet speed at a particular point.

Tariffs and options for 4G Internet from Tele2

High-speed Internet is needed not only on the computer, but also on the phone. Therefore, first we will talk about Tele2 tariffs - in principle, they can be used on almost any device. These are the tariffs:

• “My Tele2” - unlimited calls to Tele2 throughout the country, 5 GB of traffic and unlimited traffic for social networks and instant messengers. An interesting offer for any capital subscriber. True, it is more aimed at voice communication within the network and messaging in instant messengers and social networks;
• “My Conversation” - the tariff includes 2 GB of traffic, 200 minutes of any local calls, unlimited on Tele2 and 50 local SMS for 199 rubles/month. A good solution for budget-conscious subscribers;
• “My Online” - the tariff plan includes 12 GB of traffic, 500 minutes to any Russian phones, unlimited within the network, 50 SMS within Russia and unlimited traffic for social networks and instant messengers. The subscription fee is 399 rubles/month;
• “My Online+” - 30 GB of basic traffic, 1500 minutes within Russia, 50 SMS to local numbers, intranet unlimited, unlimited traffic for social networks and instant messengers for 799 rubles/month.

Choose the most suitable offer from the list and enjoy high-speed Internet on 4G networks from Tele2.

When the allocated traffic package is exhausted, 5 additional Internet packages with a volume of 500 MB are provided for 50 rubles per package. After this, network access is suspended.

A special “Internet for Devices” tariff was created to work in routers, modems and tablets. The subscription fee here is 299 rubles/month, which includes 7 GB of Internet. If this is too little, additional options are added to the tariff:

• “20 GB” with night unlimited – for 699 rubles/month. The option is optimal for modems and routers;
• “50 GB” with night unlimited – subscribers are provided with 50 GB of traffic with a subscription fee of 999 rubles/month. A good solution for serious users who use the Internet on a regular basis.

Once the provided traffic is exhausted, network access is suspended. To restore access, use additional traffic packages.

Tele2 frequencies in Russia

To carry out wireless mobile telephony and data transmission, cellular operators use radio frequencies that range from 250 MHz to 3 GHz. Considering that these channels are also used for other communications, cell phone manufacturers were allocated four GSM bands: 850/900/1800/1900 MHz. There are two relevant bands in Russia: 900 and 1800.

The first allows you to cover large service areas, and the second adapts service to small areas with high density subscribers. The phones themselves can have two, three or four bands - this is quite relevant when traveling around the world. Tele2 gsm, by agreement with other cellular operators, uses only the 1800 MHz range, the shortcomings of which are compensated for by construction more towers for signal transmission. To date, no agreement on the gsm standard has been reached in Moscow.

In this regard, in the capital Tele2 is available only to subscribers whose telecommunication devices support new generation networks: 3G and 4G.

The expediency of knowledge of the topic under consideration

• Optimizing the selection and configuration of devices designed to amplify the signal.
• Optimization of the selection and configuration of devices intended for signal suppression.
• Optimizing your mobile phone settings when accessing engineering menu telecommunications equipment.
• Expanding the understanding and improving the understanding of the essence of receiving and transmitting signals to/from subscribers of cellular networks.

In GSM standard

Naturally, the reception and transmission frequencies are presented in a generalized standardized format of 900 and 1800. In fact, they differ on average: 889 – 999 and 1710 – 1899, respectively, with minor fluctuations in one direction or another. These frequencies are divided between operators in order to avoid difficulties in signal transmission and subsequent tariffication of the services provided. Due to the emergence of the operator in question as the latest in the telecommunications services market in Russian Federation, the company received only frequencies in the 1800 standard (Tele2 gsm 900 is not in use): 1710, 1725, 1778, 1784, 1805, 1820, 1873, 1879 MHz. These Tele2 frequencies are used in all regions of Russia except Moscow.

If you want to find out how to find out the Tele2 tariff plan, read our other article.

In 3G and 4G standard

Due to high competition among companies providing cellular telecommunications services to subscribers, Tele2 was unable to obtain frequencies in the 900 or 1800 standards in Moscow. It was necessary to use the new generation 3G and 4G networks (tele 2 lte). As a result this operator turned out to be unavailable for phones working only in GSM standard. Below you will see what frequencies Tele2 tariffs operate on in Moscow (these ranges are also used in other regions of coverage of new generation networks, but are used there primarily for receiving and transmitting data on the Internet, and not for telephony):

• Tele2 UMTS (3G): 1920-1935 (transmission), 2110 - 2125 (reception).
• Tele2 Internet LTE standard 800 (4G): 791-798 (transmission), 832-839 (reception).
• Tele2 lte frequencies in Russia standard 2500 (4G): 2680-2690 (reception), 2560-2570 (transmission).

The Tele2 frequencies in question are relevant for 2016 and may vary depending on the region within the ranges described above. There may be a tendency towards the emergence of new ranges or the expansion of existing ones at the federal or regional level. This may occur in the event of one or more operators leaving the market, which entails the unloading of certain bands, or in the event of a merger of companies providing telecommunications services.

Tele2 signal transmission frequency

Each of us uses mobile communications. Not everyone knows that the signal is transmitted via a radio channel, the frequency range of which varies depending on the region. Each area has its own characteristics. The lower limit is 250 megahertz, and the upper limit is 3 GHz. But in addition to cell phones, other devices and equipment also use the channel. Below we will describe in detail what frequencies Tele2 operates at.

What frequencies do operators work on?

Why this information is useful:

1. Useful for optimizing the operation of cellular signal level amplification mechanisms.
2. For jamming and suppression, you need to operate with such knowledge.
3. Direct setup of a mobile phone.

First of all, you need to decide on the transmission format. There are three types:

• Band 7. 2500/2570 (return) – 2620/2690 (reception);
• Band 20. 832/862 – 791/821;
• Band 3 452.5/457.5 – 462.5/467.5;
• Band 1710/1785 – 1805/1880;

Data is constantly updated and loses relevance. The listed parameters are a product in the services market. They are bought and sold.

What frequencies does Tele2 operate on by region?

Let's consider how the broadcasting of the best provider format differs throughout Russia.

Today, Russian mobile operators are actively expanding the coverage area of ​​fourth generation networks. LTE is a term used to refer to networks with a throughput of at least 10 Mbit/s. 4G networks are a new communication standard, which is characterized, first of all, by connection speed and high quality voice calls.

List of LTE frequencies used by Russian mobile operators

The 4G networks of each domestic operator are located in a certain frequency range. The presented table contains information about LTE bands (from the English Band), which are supported in our country:

Band name	Frequency
Band 3	1800-1880 MHz
Band 7	2620-2690 MHz
Band 20	790-820 MHz
Band 31	450 MHz
Band 38	2570-2620 MHz

The LTE standard is not compatible with second and third generation networks, so special data transmission channels were allocated for it. Band is the frequency bands of any LTE network. The band number indicates the period when the given range began to be used in the world (there are currently 44 bands).

The bands presented in the table are used by each cellular operator. It should be noted that these frequency ranges are constantly expanding, which allows providers to provide Internet connections to a larger number of users. In some cases, operators unite to build cell towers: a similar agreement was concluded in 2016 by Beeline and Megafon. Another example of cooperation was the agreement between Beeline and MTS, according to which the operators use common frequencies in the territory of some constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The acquisition of bend frequencies occurs through open bidding, in which providers buy the right to broadcast their signal on certain channels. MTS, for example, spent 4 billion rubles on the 2500 MHz band, distributed throughout the Russian Federation except the Moscow region and Crimea. Tele2 was the first to launch 4G in Kaliningrad region and a number of other regions of our country at a frequency of 450 MHz.

Now you can familiarize yourself with the table, which presents the current characteristics of fourth generation networks in the Russian Federation.

Operator	Duplex	Band
Yota	2500-2530 / 2620-2650	FDD	Band 7
Megafon	2530-2540 / 2650-2660	FDD	Band 7
Megafon	2575-2595	TDD	Band 38
MTS	2540-2550 / 2660-2670	FDD	Band 7
MTS	2595-2615	TDD	Band 38
Beeline	2550-2560 / 2670-2680	FDD	Band 7
Tele2	2560-2570 / 2680-2690	FDD	Band 7
MTS	1710-1785 / 1805-1880	FDD	Band 3
Tele2	832-839.5 / 791-798.5	FDD	Band 20
MTS	839.5-847 / 798.5-806	FDD	Band 20
Megafon	847-854.5 / 806-813.5	FDD	Band 20
Beeline	854.5-862 / 813.5-821	FDD	Band 20

In addition to the five federal operators, there are also regional ones, each of which has its own frequency network.

Upper and lower frequencies

From a financial point of view, the development of LTE networks at lower frequencies (less than 2000 MHz) is most profitable for operators. Such frequencies penetrate buildings better, but are not able to provide high-speed connection areas with high population density. The functions of the upper frequencies are opposite to the functions of the lower ones, so the best option for a high-quality connection is a combination of both frequency channels, which allows you to get rid of “shadow” areas over large spaces. Also in megacities, there is a tendency to install special devices on the roofs of office buildings to facilitate the spread of high-speed networks indoors.

Basic LTE modes

The LTE standard is divided into two types: TDD and FDD. The first implies temporal (from the English Time) division of the signal, and the second - frequency (from the English Frequency). FDD is a more convenient communication mode because, from the point of view of everyday use, it is more stable.

The difference between these concepts lies in the method of loading and unloading data. Thanks to FDD, parallel processing of incoming and outgoing Internet traffic occurs. Imagine that a user watches a video on YouTube and at the same time sends cloud storage a whole album of photographs. Watching a video will be considered a download operation, and sending a photo will be an upload, and in FDD mode the gadget distributes both operations over different frequency channels. For example, LTE from the Russian Megafon operates at a frequency of 17 MHz, 11 of which can be used for downloading content, and the remaining 6 for uploading.

Separate traffic processing increases the stability of the speed of each individual process, thereby ensuring a better connection.

TDD processes traffic sequentially. In other words, over the same 17 MHz, both downloading and uploading of data will be carried out - but without separation, but alternately in one channel. The disadvantage of this mode is possible “jumps” in speed.

Currently, Russian cellular operators are striving to combine the operation of TDD and FDD stations. By combining modes into one network, providers increase the overall connection speed.

LTE-advanced technology (4G+)

LTE-advanced is an “advanced” 4G network and is designated by Russian operators as 4G+. Although this name emphasizes the increase in speed of the new standard, it is not correct, since LTE-A in its actual performance is regular 4G. What is called 4G in Russia is significantly inferior to the nominal standards of fourth generation networks.

The advantage of the advanced standard is the summation of all frequencies owned by the cellular operator, which reduces the “sag” factor in the data transmission channel. By merging several band 7 bands into one, Megafon was able to increase the theoretical connection speed to 300 Mbit/s. If we add band 3 frequencies to the frequencies of band 7, then the data transfer speed will be 450 Mbit/s (40 MHz + 20 MHz = 300 Mbit/s + 150 Mbit/s). Unfortunately, the actual throughput of advanced channels is lower than declared and corresponds only to nominal 4G standards.

Any cellular operator that has the appropriate license and the necessary equipment can use various frequency channels. Now there is a tendency to expand channel capacity, the volume of which depends on the frequency range. It is also worth noting that to support LTE-A, the user’s device must have special technical characteristics.

4G speed

It is worth understanding that the actual connection speed almost always differs from the nominal one. The theory does not take into account factors such as landscape, remoteness of cell stations or the presence of the user in the building - similar conditions interfere with the connection and significantly reduce its quality.

The speed of data transfer also depends on the operator’s workload: the more users have access to fourth-generation networks, the lower the speed indicators. V wireless networks determined by the width of the frequency range, as well as the implementation of the communication duplex. These specifications vary by operator. Although some providers guarantee 300 Mbit/s, the average actual speed is only 75 Mbit/s (Tele2, MTS and Beeline).

The already mentioned tandem of Beeline and Megafon recently began the transition to the LTE-advanced standard, which made it possible to increase speed to 160 Mbit/s in some coverage points. Now such a standard is presented in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but the regions will have to wait a long time for it: the total distribution of 4G+ throughout Russia is now impossible for two reasons. The first is the cost of the required equipment, and the second (follows from the previous one) is that as the coverage area increases, the load on existing equipment will increase. cell towers, that is, the average speed will only decrease.

Since the connection speed depends on the width frequency range, we can say that today Megafon is in the most advantageous position, which, after the absorption of Yota, added channels of the acquired company to its own frequencies. Theoretically, the Megafon network can operate on a 40 MHz channel and accelerate in FDD mode to 300 Mbit/s, but since part of the channel is given to subscribers of the subsidiary Iota, the actual speed is approximately 100 Mbit/s.

If we compare networks of the third and fourth generations, the latter have several times higher speeds: an average of 80 Mbit/s versus a maximum of 3 Mbit/s. HSPA+ was able to overclock 3G to 45 Mbps, but these figures still lag behind 4G.

Further development of LTE

Despite the launch of testing of fifth generation networks in the world, some regions of the Russian Federation still do not even support 3G. In connection with this circumstance, it is worth predicting, first of all, the widespread development of LTE technology. Also, fourth generation networks represent a non-alternative method of access to the Global Wide Web in a number of Russian regions, which stimulates domestic mobile operators develop the 4G standard.

In some cases wired connection is simply impossible, which contributes to the spread wireless technologies: the capabilities of cellular stations can be expanded thanks to special signal repeater antennas. The user can independently purchase such an antenna. It is important to consider that each repeater only works with certain frequencies and mode (FDD or TDD).

To carry out wireless mobile telephony and data transmission, cellular operators use radio frequencies that range from 250 MHz to 3 GHz. Considering that these channels are also used for other communications, cell phone manufacturers were allocated four GSM bands: 850/900/1800/1900 MHz. There are two relevant bands in Russia: 900 and 1800.

The first allows you to cover large service areas, and the second adapts service to small areas with a high subscriber density. The phones themselves can have two, three or four bands - this is quite relevant when traveling around the world. Tele2 gsm, by agreement with other cellular operators, uses only the 1800 MHz range, the shortcomings of which are compensated by the construction of more towers for signal transmission. To date, no agreement on the gsm standard has been reached in Moscow.

In this regard, in the capital Tele2 is available only to subscribers whose telecommunication devices support new generation networks: 3G and 4G.

The expediency of knowledge of the topic under consideration

• Optimizing the selection and configuration of devices designed to amplify the signal.
• Optimization of the selection and configuration of devices intended for signal suppression.
• Optimizing mobile phone settings when accessing the engineering menu of telecommunications equipment.
• Expanding the understanding and improving the understanding of the essence of receiving and transmitting signals to/from subscribers of cellular networks.

In GSM standard

Naturally, the reception and transmission frequencies are presented in a generalized standardized format of 900 and 1800. In fact, they differ on average: 889 – 999 and 1710 – 1899, respectively, with minor fluctuations in one direction or another. These frequencies are divided between operators in order to avoid difficulties in signal transmission and subsequent tariffication of the services provided. Due to the emergence of the operator in question as the last one on the telecommunications services market in the Russian Federation, the company received only frequencies in the 1800 standard (Tele2 gsm 900 is not used): 1710, 1725, 1778, 1784, 1805, 1820, 1873, 1879 MHz. These Tele2 frequencies are used in all regions of Russia except Moscow.

If you want to find out, read our other article.

In 3G and 4G standard

Due to high competition among companies providing cellular telecommunications services to subscribers, Tele2 was unable to obtain frequencies in the 900 or 1800 standards in Moscow. It was necessary to use new generation networks 3G and 4G (tele 2 lte). As a result, this operator turned out to be unavailable for phones operating only in the GSM standard. Below you will see what frequencies Tele2 tariffs operate on in Moscow (these ranges are also used in other regions of coverage of new generation networks, but are used there primarily for receiving and transmitting data on the Internet, and not for telephony):

The Tele2 frequencies in question are relevant for 2016 and may vary depending on the region within the ranges described above. There may be a tendency towards the emergence of new ranges or the expansion of existing ones at the federal or regional level. This may occur in the event of one or more operators leaving the market, which entails the unloading of certain bands, or in the event of a merger of companies providing telecommunications services.