1C server key x64. Software protection key. What you need to know when installing keys

I came across this problem the other day. One of the machines refused to work network version of 1C Enterprise. When connecting to the database, the following error occurred:

I would like to point out that the error appeared on a computer that had 2 network cards with 2 different networks. For some reason the meanings immediately at this moment didn't give it. Apparently because HASP monitor I detected these keys perfectly, which is why I looked for a problem in 1C. As a result, I lost half a day of working time. The problem really lay in two network cards, or to be more precise, 2 different networks, the solution was in the file C:\Program Files\1cv81\bin\conf\nethasp.ini

Having disconnected the network in which there are no HASP keys, after rebooting the machine, 1C started up.... I went to Google to find a solution to this problem. The search did not take long, the solution was as follows:

I'll start with a small educational program:

1C:Enterprise 8 a protection system using hardware keys is used HASP, you can download the driver, monitoring program and HASP Loader service on the website http://www.aladdin-rd.ru/, and specifically in the support section http://www.aladdin-rd.ru/support/downloads/hasp/.

Protection keys for 1C are divided into:

1. Single-user (must be physically connected to the computer running 1C)

model HASP HL ​​Basic (of blue color ), this key is marked H4 M1 ORGL8, does not have built-in memory and personal ID, does not store any parameters and settings. Supplied with products licensed for one workplace.

HASP network key

2. Multi-user (the key is on the network, 1C can be launched on any computer in within local network or domain)

Network client keys include a series of ( Red ). They have an internal memory that stores the number of licenses and a unique ID. There are varieties for 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 users. Has markings NETXX ORGL8 , Where XX- number of licenses (for example NET5 ORGL8 ). There are also keys for 300 and 500 users that are marked NET250+ ORG8A And NET250+ ORG8B . Supplied with products licensed for 5 workstations, as well as separately, in the form of additional client licenses.

Key for Server 1C

3. Server (must be physically connected locally to the computer on which the 1C Enterprise agent server is installed and running)

Keys for 1C Enterprise server are only local. 32-bit version has a protection key HASP HL ​​Pro (purple ), which has internal memory and a unique ID. Has markings ENSR8 , comes with a license for the 1C Enterprise server.

For 64-bit server key is used HASP HL ​​Max (Green colour ) With internal memory and a unique ID. Has markings EN8SA and also supports 32-bit server. Those. Having a license for a 64-bit server, you can use the 32-bit version without changing the key, but not vice versa.

A single-user and server key is sufficient to operate install the security key driver on the local machine and insert the security key into the local USB port.

For a multi-user (network) security key you need:
1. Install the security key driver on one of the machines on the network, which will serve as the key server - HASP4_driver_setup.zip
2. Install the security key server (service) on the same machine - HASP_LM_setup.zip
3. Insert the security key into the server’s USB port
4. Install 1C on client machines

In general, these actions are sufficient for 1C to work. During the launch and further operation of 1C:Enterprise 8 on local machines, the system will contact using a broadcast request on port 475 and look for the protection key. If the search is unsuccessful, a message will be displayed “Program protection key not found” and the work of 1C:Enterprise will be interrupted.

If you encounter the message " application protection key not found“need to check:
1. presence of a protection key in the USB port of the key server
2. check whether the key server is running on the server (process named “Hasp loader”)
3. check telnet command accessibility of the key server from the local machine via port 475 (for example: telnet 192.168.100.100 475)

If all checks were successful, but the error remains, move on to more detailed settings. In the 1C:Enterprise 8 installation folder (usually c:\program files\1cv81\bin\conf or c:\program files\1cv8\bin\) there is a file nethasp.ini . This is the security key configuration file, it is divided into sections, we are interested in the section . When installing 1C, by default, in this section all parameters are separated by double signs ";", which means that these settings are ignored. In this case, the key driver behaves as follows:
1. a broadcast type packet is sent over the local network on port 475 in search of a security key server
2. if no response is received - error

Disadvantages of the default configuration:
1. broadcast takes some time
2. not all servers respond to such packets
3. broadcast is not good, but it’s a load on the network

To solve this problem you need to do the following:
1. indicate the specific address where to look for the key server (for example: NH_SERVER_ADDR = 192.168.100.100)
2. disable broadcast search (NH_USE_BROADCAST = Disabled)
3. and limit the packet types to the TCP protocol only (NH_TCPIP_METHOD = TCP)

As practice shows, the launch speed of 1C:Enterprise 8 after such a setup increases noticeably!

But there are also some flaws this method:

You must ensure that the address of the security key server does not change, otherwise you will have to reconfigure the nethasp.ini file on all local machines!

I would also like to clarify a few points about working with keys that I had to deal with during my work:

1. Monitor HASP does not show the key

The monitor itself can only show the presence of a license manager at a particular address. He will be able to see the key only after the protected application has successfully opened at least one session with the key. In addition, it should be taken into account that Aladdin Monitor only works over the UDP protocol, port 475. Thus, the absence of data about the key in the monitor does not mean that the key is not available to the application.

2. Two 1C HASP protection keys on one computer

When installing two or more security keys software HASP on one computer, please note that:

  • Keys with different series will work fine. (in relation to 1C: 1 server and 1 network will work fine)
  • Keys of the same series will work if this feature was implemented by the developer of the protected software. If the developer this opportunity was not implemented, then keys belonging to the same series will not work together on one computer, only one of them will be visible: either the one closest to the port (in the case of LPT keys), or located on the port with a low address (in the case of with USB keys for protecting HASP programs). (in relation to 1C, - 2 local or 2 network keys on one computer will most likely not work correctly)
  • It is not recommended to put a local and network key together; this is due to the security feature of 1C Enterprise: when finding a local key, the program will never look for a network key.

Possible solutions to this problem:

  • Replacing several HASP program protection keys with one, with big amount licenses (this is well written here: http://v8.1c.ru/predpriyatie/questions_licence.htm).
  • Installing protection keys on different computers, followed by installing and configuring license managers for each key.

3. Two or more license managers (License Manager) on the network

If you have two or more network keys, it is not always enough to distribute them across different computers. License managers must be configured. Each license manager must have a unique name, which must be explicitly communicated to the protected program. It is recommended to perform a similar setup if you are using a terminal server, even with the same network key.

On the machine where the key is installed we find the file nhsrv.ini in the folder with the license manager. The NHS_SERVERNAMES parameter is responsible for the name of the license server; it can consist of Latin letters and numbers and contain no more than 7 characters.

NHS_SERVERNAMES = NAME1

After which, on client machines, it is advisable to edit the nethasp.ini file, explicitly specifying the addresses and names of license managers:

NH_TCPIP = Enabled NH_SERVER_ADDR = 192.168.0.10, 192.168.0.11 NH_SERVER_NAME = NAME1, NAME2

Well, I think I’ve described all the nuances, if I remember anything, I’ll definitely add it! Bye everyone!

Best regards, McSim!

Starting from the very first version 8.0, software products of the 1C:Enterprise 8 family were released with USB protection keys. A USB security key is a physical device, similar in size to a flash drive, that is installed into the USB port of a computer. USB keys for protecting 1C programs have different colors depending on their purpose.

How to determine which 1C USB protection key is in front of you?

The table below shows the different types of security keys, indicating the color and main symbols of the factory markings that can be found on the key itself. To see what the 1C protection key looks like in the picture, follow the link given in the table with the corresponding type of software product.

Description and example of a software product Color Marking

Local key program protection is a USB key that ensures the operation of the 1C program on one workstation. This key is installed on a specific user's computer. There is no point in installing this key on the server.

Example of 1C programs that include a local protection key:
1C Accounting 8 PROF USB
1C:Enterprise 8 Client license for 1 workstation (USB)

Violet

ORGL8

Network key Program protection is a USB key that allows several users of 1C programs to work on the same local network. Typically, such a key is installed on a server or other computer that is constantly turned on. In the case of using several 1C network keys, the total number of workstations is determined by the amount of client licenses in one local network. For correct operation in this case, no more than one hardware protection key should be located on one hardware device.

An example of 1C programs that include a network security key:
1C Accounting 8 PROF set for 5 USB users
1C:Enterprise 8 Client license for 10 workstations (USB)

ORGL8 Net (number of licenses)

For example, for a key for 5 users the marking will be: "Net 5"

Key for 32-bit server 1C:Enterprise 8. This key ensures the operation of a special software application- 1C:Enterprise 8 server. Usually this key is installed in the server or computer on which the 1C:Enterprise 8 server program is installed. appearance, with the exception of the markings, this key is similar to the 1C:Enterprise 8 local key.

An example of 1C licenses, which include a license for a 32-bit 1C:Enterprise 8 server:
1C:Enterprise 8 license for USB server

Violet

EN8SA

Key for 64-bit server 1C:Enterprise 8. This key ensures the operation of a special software application - the 1C:Enterprise 8 server. Typically this key is installed on the server or computer on which the 1C:Enterprise 8 server program is installed. This license is intended for use of the 1C:Enterprise 8 server on 64- x bit operating systems. This license allows you to use the 32-bit version of the 1C:Enterprise 8 server too.

An example of 1C licenses, which include a license for a 64-bit 1C:Enterprise 8 server:
1C:Enterprise 8 server license (x86-64) USB

EN8SA

USB protection keys 1C Enterprise 8 purchased as part of previous versions, for example, 8.0, can be legally used with subsequent versions, for example, 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3. In this case, there is no need to purchase new keys and licenses.

Electronic keys or software protection 1C:Enterprise 8

Starting from version 8.2, electronic keys can be used to operate 1C Enterprise 8 programs - software protection. Software protection is a set of PIN codes for activating the program. The set of PIN codes is unique for each copy of the software product and is supplied in a sealed envelope.

Example of 1C programs with software protection:
1C:Enterprise 8 Client license for 1 workstation (pin code)
1C Accounting 8 PROF software protection (PIN code)

If you need to reinstall a program with software protection on another computer, in addition to the main PIN code, depending on the number of licenses, the kit includes from two to five backup PIN codes. Upon completion of the backup codes, the 1C licensing center can provide additional backup PIN codes if the requirements of the license agreement have not been violated by the user.

Local software licenses must be activated on the specific user's computer. Network licenses can be activated in two ways: as a corresponding number of local licenses or as one network license. The choice of option: several local or one network, is carried out once during initial activation. A network software license is distributed over a local network only if there is a 1C:Enterprise 8 server.

How to buy a 1C key or how much do additional 1C licenses cost?

In most cases, the question “how to buy a 1C key” means how to buy and how much additional client licenses for 1C programs cost. Additional client licenses for 1C Enterprise 8 are universal for all major programs of this family. This means that the license for 1C: Accounting 8 PROF can also be used to work with the 1C: Salary and HR management 8 PROF program, if such a program was previously purchased.

As you have already learned on this page, 1C client licenses differ fundamentally in the type of protection. So you can buy 1C licenses with a USB key and 1C licenses with software protection. You can read more about the advantages and disadvantages of both types of licenses on this page just below. The following table summarizes the denominations and costs of licenses with software protection and with a USB key.


How much do 1C Enterprise 8 licenses cost? pin USB
1C client license for 1 workstationRUB 6,300.00RUB 8,200.00
1C client license for 5 workstationsRUB 21,600.00RUB 28,100.00
1C client license for 10 workstationsRUB 41,400.00RUB 51,900.00
1C client license for 20 workstationsRUB 78,000.00RUB 97,600.00
1C client license for 50 connectionsRUB 187,200.00RUB 224,700.00
1C client license for 100 workstationsRUB 360,000.00RUB 432,000.00
1C client license for 300 workstationsRUB 1,068,000.00RUB 1,281,600.00
1C client license for 500 workstationsRUB 1,776,000.00RUB 2,131,200.00

You can also buy a 1C:Enterprise 8 server license with both software protection and a USB key.

Which 1C:Enterprise 8 protection option should I choose? USB key or software protection?

Above on this page you can find a description of the differences and features of software protection for 1C Enterprise 8 and USB keys. Which protection option should you choose? To answer this question, we have compiled a table of advantages and disadvantages for each option.

USB key 1C:Enterprise 8 - comparison with software protection

Advantages of a USB key: Local USB keys are convenient to use if you need to alternately work with a program of the 1C:Enterprise 8 family different computers. For example, if an accountant needs to take a database home on weekends, when no one is working with the program in the office.

Network USB keys are also convenient in case of "floating" workstations. The USB network key installed on the server determines the number of simultaneously working users, while it is assumed that the program can be installed on a larger number of workstations, but only a certain number of people with a certain number of licenses can run it at the same time. In the case of software protection for the network version of work, you need to buy a 1C: Enterprise 8 server, otherwise software licenses must be activated locally on individual specific computers. In the network version of work, the 1C:Enterprise 8 server counts the number of software licenses by the number of connections to databases, and not by the number of users, as is the case with a USB key.

In the case of working in the variant terminal server number of users at using USB The key is determined by the number of terminal sessions, regardless of how many versions of the program are launched within one terminal session. In the case of using software protection in the terminal server version, the number of users is determined by the number of connections to the database, i.e. Opening two 1C:Enterprise 8 windows will require two free licenses in the terminal server version.

Support for outdated versions. If you need to use, for example, your own development on version 1C:Enterprise 8.1 or 8.0, which for some reason has not yet been transferred to the current version, then this can only be done with a USB key.

Disadvantages of a USB key: The main disadvantage of USB protection keys is their higher cost compared to software protection.

Risk of theft, loss, breakage. Despite the fact that stolen and “burnt” USB keys can be restored at 1C with some additional payment, obtaining a backup software license does not require additional payments and is carried out via the Internet or by phone without a trip to the 1C office. Lost USB keys cannot be recovered. Losing an electronic license is much more difficult.

Inconvenient to use mobile computers, for example, laptops where there are no or limited number of USB ports. If the laptop is supposed to be moved regularly, then the risk of breakage or loss of the key is significantly reduced when using software protection.

Software protection can be activated on a rented remote or virtual server, but, as a rule, you cannot install a USB key on it.

How many times is 1C Enterprise 8 software protection activated?

Software protection is included with 1C software products PROF versions and basic versions. Basic versions are equipped with only software protection (PIN code), for most PRO versions you can choose a protection option - software protection (PIN code) or hardware protection (USB key). Software products and additional licenses with a USB key are somewhat more expensive than their counterparts with software protection.

How many times is software protection activated for basic versions of 1C? Basic versions of programs are electronically licensed, with the ability to reinstall the program (for example, when replacing a computer) no more than 3 times. Those. The delivery set includes a PIN code with the ability to activate the program once during initial installation and two spare options. At the end of three activations, you need to buy another of the same basic version with the possibility of three more activations or exchange your program for the PROF version.

How many times is the software protection of PROF versions of 1C activated? Typically, the PROF version package includes one main code for obtaining a license and two backup codes. Backup codes are intended, for example, to reinstall a program when replacing a computer. Once the number of backup PIN codes has expired, you can contact the 1C licensing center to obtain additional backup codes. If there was no violation of the license agreement, the 1C licensing center will issue additional backup codes. What may be violations of the license agreement? For example, if the user activates the main and backup codes single-user license on two computers, intentionally or accidentally, then such a violation may be grounds for refusal to provide additional backup codes.

Can a 1C electronic key with software protection be replaced with a USB key?

If we are talking about additional 1C licenses with software protection, then you can replace them with similar 1C licenses with a USB key. You can change the type of protection through the exchange of 1C licenses. If you want to find out how much it costs to replace a 1C electronic key with software protection with a 1C USB key, then use the 1C license exchange cost calculator, in which in the upper field indicate the number of USB licenses, and in the field below - the same number of software licenses to be handed over.

Is it possible to replace software protection to a USB key for basic 1C ZUP or 1C Accounting 8? Unfortunately, none of the basic versions of 1C programs provide the ability to replace software activation codes with a USB key. The fact is that activation codes for the basic version impose a limit on the number of activations - no more than three. The first time activation of the basic version of 1C 8 is used during the main installation, and two backup ones are provided in case of computer replacement, reinstallation, etc. Obviously, such conditions cannot be realized using a USB key. Therefore, replacing software licenses with a 1C USB key for basic versions is not possible, but is possible only for 1C PROF version programs, which have no limit on the number of installations.

I came across this problem the other day. One of the machines refused to work network version of 1C Enterprise. When connecting to the database, the following error occurred.


I would like to point out that the error appeared on a computer that had 2 network cards with 2 different networks. For some reason I didn’t immediately attach any importance to this moment. Apparently because HASP monitor I detected these keys perfectly, which is why I looked for a problem in 1C. As a result, I lost half a day of working time. The problem really lay in two network cards, or more precisely, 2 different networks, the solution was in the file C:\Program Files\1cv81\bin\conf\nethasp.ini


Having disconnected the network in which there are no HASP keys, after rebooting the machine, 1C started up.... I went to Google to find a solution to this problem. The search did not take long, the solution was as follows:

Protection keys for 1C are divided into:

1. Single-user(must be physically connected to the computer running 1C)

model HASP HL ​​Basic (of blue color ), this key is marked H4 M1 ORGL8, does not have built-in memory and personal ID, does not store any parameters and settings. Supplied with products licensed for one workplace.

2. Multi-user (the key is on the network, 1C can be launched on any computer in within the local network or domain)

Network client keys include a series HASP HL ​​Net (Red ). They have an internal memory that stores the number of licenses and a unique ID. There are varieties for 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 users. Has markings NETXX ORGL8 , Where XX- number of licenses (for example NET5 ORGL8 ). There are also keys for 300 and 500 users that are marked NET250+ ORG8A And NET250+ ORG8B . Supplied with products licensed for 5 workstations, as well as separately, in the form of additional client licenses.

3. Server (must be physically connected locally to the computer on which the 1C Enterprise agent server is installed and running)

Keys for 1C Enterprise server are only local. 32-bit version has a protection key HASP HL ​​Pro (purple ), which has internal memory and a unique ID. Has markings ENSR8 , comes with a license for the 1C Enterprise server.

For 64-bit server key is used HASP HL ​​Max (Green colour ) with internal memory and unique ID. Has markings EN8SA and also supports 32-bit server. Those. Having a license for a 64-bit server, you can use the 32-bit version without changing the key, but not vice versa.

A single-user and server key is sufficient to operate install the security key driver on the local machine and insert the security key into the local USB port.

For a multi-user (network) security key you need:
1. Install the security key driver on one of the machines on the network, which will serve as the key server - HASP4_driver_setup.zip
2. Install the security key server (service) on the same machine - HASP_LM_setup.zip
3. Insert the security key into the server’s USB port
4. Install 1C on client machines

In general, these actions are sufficient for 1C to work. During the launch and further operation of 1C:Enterprise 8 on local machines, the system will contact using a broadcast request on port 475 and look for the protection key. If the search is unsuccessful, a message will be displayed “Program protection key not found” and the work of 1C:Enterprise will be interrupted.

If you encounter the message " application protection key not found“need to check:
1. presence of a protection key in the USB port of the key server
2. check whether the key server is running on the server (process named “Hasp loader”)
3. use the telnet command to check the availability of the key server from the local machine on port 475 (for example: telnet 192.168.100.100 475)

If all checks were successful, but the error remains, move on to more detailed settings. In the 1C:Enterprise 8 installation folder (usually c:\program files\1cv81\bin\conf or c:\program files\1cv8\bin\) there is a file nethasp.ini . This is the security key configuration file, it is divided into sections, we are interested in the section . When installing 1C, by default, in this section all parameters are separated by double signs ";", which means that these settings are ignored. In this case, the key driver behaves as follows:
1. a broadcast type packet is sent over the local network on port 475 in search of a security key server
2. if no response is received - error

Disadvantages of the default configuration:
1. broadcast takes some time
2. not all servers respond to such packets
3. broadcast is not good, but it’s a load on the network

To solve this problem you need to do the following:
1. indicate the specific address where to look for the key server (for example: NH_SERVER_ADDR = 192.168.100.100)
2. disable broadcast search (NH_USE_BROADCAST = Disabled)
3. and limit the packet types to the TCP protocol only (NH_TCPIP_METHOD = TCP)

As practice shows, the launch speed of 1C:Enterprise 8 after such a setup increases noticeably!

But there are also some disadvantages of this method:

You must ensure that the address of the security key server does not change, otherwise you will have to reconfigure the nethasp.ini file on all local machines!


I would also like to clarify a few points about working with keys that I had to deal with during my work:

1. Monitor HASP does not show the key

The monitor itself can only show the presence of a license manager at a particular address. He will be able to see the key only after the protected application has successfully opened at least one session with the key. In addition, it should be taken into account that Aladdin Monitor only works over the UDP protocol, port 475. Thus, the absence of data about the key in the monitor does not mean that the key is not available to the application.

2. Two 1C HASP protection keys on one computer

When installing two or more HASP software protection keys on one computer, please note that:

  • Keys with different series will work fine. (in relation to 1C: 1 server and 1 network will work fine)
  • Keys of the same series will work if this feature was implemented by the developer of the protected software. If the developer has not implemented this feature, then keys belonging to the same series will not work together on one computer; only one of them will be visible: either the one closest to the port (in the case of LPT keys), or located on the port with junior address (in the case of USB keys for protecting HASP programs). (in relation to 1C, - 2 local or 2 network keys on one computer will most likely not work correctly)
  • It is not recommended to put a local and network key together; this is due to the security feature of 1C Enterprise: when finding a local key, the program will never look for a network key.

Possible solutions to this problem:

  • Replacing several HASP program protection keys with one, with a larger number of licenses (this is well written here: http://v8.1c.ru/predpriyatie/questions_licence.htm).
  • Installing protection keys on different computers, followed by installing and configuring license managers for each key.

3. Two or more license managers (License Manager) on the network

If you have two or more network keys, it is not always enough to distribute them across different computers. License managers must be configured. Each license manager must have a unique name, which must be explicitly communicated to the protected program. It is recommended to perform a similar setup if you are using a terminal server, even with the same network key.

On the machine where the key is installed we find the file nhsrv.ini in the folder with the license manager. The NHS_SERVERNAMES parameter is responsible for the name of the license server; it can consist of Latin letters and numbers and contain no more than 7 characters.

NHS_SERVERNAMES = NAME1

After which, on client machines, it is advisable to edit the nethasp.ini file, explicitly specifying the addresses and names of license managers:

NH_TCPIP = Enabled
NH_SERVER_ADDR = 192.168.0.10, 192.168.0.11 NH_SERVER_NAME = NAME1, NAME2
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  • What is the difference between the versions
    "Server 1C enterprise (x32) 8.2" And " Server 1C Enterprise (x86-64) 8.3" ?

  • Load requirements for production servers can be set remotely
  • Remotely set and change the load on production servers
  • Automatic update "thin client"for app users
  • Supports popular secure Internet connections
  • Working with Linux OS
  • Optimized and accelerated work with databases and files
  • Add-ons for working with mathematical functions
  • An x64 server has one fundamental difference: the amount of available address space. The x32 server has up to 2 GB of address space available per worker process. The x64 server does not have this limitation. Due to this, the x64 server receives the following advantages:

    • 1. Significantly greater scalability limit.
      The x64 server will stably withstand a greater increase in the load on the system (increase in the number of concurrent users, increase in work intensity, etc.).
    • 2. Longer operating life without rebooting.
      At a certain intensity of work, the x32 server may require periodic reboots to eliminate the effect of memory fragmentation. An x64 server can operate without rebooting for an almost unlimited time.
    • 3. Better recycling random access memory the computer on which the 1C:Enterprise server is running.
      One x32 server worker process has 2 GB of address space available. If your computer has more RAM installed, you will need to create an appropriate number of worker processes to use it. An x64 server can use a virtually unlimited amount of RAM with a single worker process.



    When more than 15 users are working simultaneously on one 1C:Enterprise 8 platform, it will be more effective to use the client-server operating mode (SQL). Why, in addition to the server itself, do you need to purchase licenses for 1C Enterprise 8 server. When working in client-server mode, the price of licenses increases compared to working in file mode, which is associated with the development of client-server solutions jointly by 2 companies: Microsoft and 1C.


    Using licenses for server 1C enterprise 8 the client-side application interacts with a cluster of 1C servers. The cluster, in turn, sends a request to the database server (PostgreSQL or MS SQL Server). Moreover, the 1C:Enterprise 8 server cluster and the database server can be physically located on different computers. This allows the administrator to distribute the load between servers.


    You can transfer the most resource-intensive data processing tasks to a 1C:Enterprise 8 server cluster. In this case, even when executing quite complex queries, the program on the client side will receive only the necessary selection, and all intermediate data processing processes will be carried out on the server. Typically, increasing the capacity of a server cluster is much easier than upgrading the entire fleet of user computers.


    One of the main advantages of using a three-tier architecture is the ease of management and distribution of user access rights to the database. Moreover, the user does not have access to information about the physical location of the platform or database. Access is made through a cluster of 1C:Enterprise 8 servers. When querying the database, the user only specifies the name of the cluster and information base and enters the username and password.

    1C:Enterprise 8 uses MS SQL Server for efficient data retrieval:

    • the query mechanism assumes maximum use of MS SQL Server to perform calculations and generate reports
    • volumetric processing dynamic lists is carried out without performing a large number of queries to the database, and the user has the ability to effectively search, filter and sort.

    The process of deploying the client-server version of the work and its administration is quite simple. The database is created immediately when the configurator is launched. The program package contains an application for administering the client-server version of work, which allows the administrator to configure and manage databases and user connections.

    Server 1C:Enterprise 8 (x86-64)

    A 64-bit 1C:Enterprise 8.2 server is required to run the x86-64 architecture (EM64T, AMD64) under Windows and Linux. The main advantage of the 64-bit 1C:Enterprise 8.2 server is the practically unlimited address space allocated to the working process, which allows almost full use of the server's capabilities.

    To interact with the 64-bit 1C:Enterprise 8.2 server, the 32-bit 1C:Enterprise 8.2 application can be used on the user side. 1C:Enterprise 8.2 servers (32-bit and 64-bit) work with both 32-bit and 64-bit databases.

    Delivery of a license for the 1C:Enterprise 8 server (x86-64) includes

    • Distributions of the 1C:Enterprise client application, 1C:Enterprise server for Linux and Windows (32- and 64-bit)
    • PostgreSQL distributions (32-bit and 64-bit)
    • USB security key
    • The book "1C:Enterprise 8.2 client-server (x86-64). Features of installation and use"
    • License agreement to use the 1C:Enterprise 8 server (x86-64).

    Features of using a license for the 1C:Enterprise 8 server:

    • application of a server license is allowed only within the same local network with the basic package
    • Physically license for 1C:Enterprise 8 server is a hardware security key (USB)
    • The protection key works with both 32-bit and 64-bit 1C:Enterprise server 8.2, and also supports work with 1C:Enterprise server 8.1 and 8.0.
    • License for 1c server does not increase the total number of user workstations, which is determined by the number of client licenses in the local network
    • The server license does not apply to basic versions.

    Is it necessary to replace 1C:Enterprise 8 client licenses when migrating from a 32-bit to a 64-bit server?

    If the user already has a 32-bit 1C:Enterprise 8 server license and needs to buy a 64-bit 1C server, then 1C:Enterprise 8 client licenses will not be replaced. You can purchase a license for a 64-bit 1C:Enterprise 8 server according to the scheme by replacing the existing license with an x86-64 server license.