1. Launch the graphic editor Paint (KolourPaint).

2. Open the file Nature from folder Blanks. Look at the picture that appears on the screen. Think about which tree in this picture can be called “extra”? Why?

3. Using tools Select (Rectangular area, Transparent selection) enclose the “extra” tree in a rectangular frame. This will select the fragment. Delete the selected fragment (command Delete or key Delete).

4. Alternately selecting and dragging the remaining trees, arrange them in one row. Use the selection tool if necessary Custom area. Cancel erroneous actions with the command Cancel.

5. Save the drawing in a personal folder under the name Nature1.

Task 2

Nature from folder Blanks.

2. Select the fragment containing the pine tree. Copy the selection.

3. Run the command Create main Paint menu.

4. Paste a fragment from the clipboard.

Place two more copies of this drawing on the screen.

5. Use the markers to change the size of the trees so that the tree in the foreground is the largest and the one in the background is the smallest. You should get something like this:

6. Save the drawing in a personal folder under the name Pines.

Task 3

1. In the graphic editor Paint (KolourPaint), open the file Hats from folder Blanks.

2. Draw all the different ways three people could wear three hats.

3. Save the result of your work in a personal folder under the name Hats1.

Task 4

1. In the graphic editor Paint (KolourPaint), open the file Vase from folder Blanks.

2. From available blanks, assemble a bouquet of gladioli. Use the tool Change band size Image.

3. Save the drawing in a personal folder under the name Vase1.

Task 5

1. In the graphic editor Paint (KolourPaint), open the file Acrobat from folder Blanks.

2. Copy and Flip (tool To turn) existing fragment, combine the two halves and color the resulting acrobat figurine.

3. Make several copies of the resulting drawing. By moving, turning and transforming acrobat figures, build acrobatic sketches on the screen:

4. Decorate the circus arena as you wish.

5. Save the drawing in a personal folder under the name Acrobats.

6. Finish working with the Paint graphic editor (KolourPaint).

Now you know how

• select part of the picture - fragment;
• select the type of fragment - transparent fragment, opaque fragment;
• delete the selected fragment;
• move the selected fragment;
• cut and copy the selected fragment to the clipboard;
• propagate fragment;
• transform (rotate, stretch, tilt) a fragment.

Task 1. Solar system

1. (for Windows) Based on available information using the tool Inscription

   1) on the tab Insert in Group Text select instrument Inscription;

   2) run the command Draw an inscription- the mouse pointer will take the form +;

   3) to insert a standard size inscription, click in the document;

   4) to change the size of the inscription, use drag and drop;

   5) drag the inscription to the desired location;

   6) if the inscription is surrounded by a frame, then remove the frame using the context menu ( Lettering format - Colors and lines - No line).

2. (for Linux) Based on available information using the tool Text indicate the position of the planets on the diagram. For this:

   1) on the toolbar Drawing click the button Text;

   2) move the cursor while holding down the mouse button until you get a text field of the required size anywhere in the document, and then enter or paste the text;

   3) drag the inscription to the desired location;

   4) if the inscription is surrounded by a frame, then remove the frame using the context menu ( Line - Style - Invisible).

3. Solar system1.

Task 2. Traveling on the bus

Task 3. The water cycle in nature

1. We will assume that the water cycle in nature is ensured by the interaction of the following objects: bodies of water (oceans, seas, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, etc.), rivers, groundwater, atmosphere, clouds, soil, plants.
2. Imagine the water cycle in nature in the form of a graph (semantic network), in which the vertices are the listed objects, and the arcs are the relationships between them that ensure the movement of water.
3. Save the result of your work in a personal folder under the name Gyre.

Task 4. Arithmetic expressions

Task 5. Our competitions

1. Consider the file structure of the disk on which the works of participants in school competitions in information technology are recorded (see p. 96).
2. Create an appropriate diagram using a word processor.
3. Competitions.

Task 6. Animal Kingdom

1. Make a diagram according to the following description:
   Closely related species are combined into one genus. For example: crow, raven, jackdaw and rook are united into the genus Raven. Close genera are united into families: the Raven genus, the Soroka genus, the Soyka genus, and the Kedrovka genus are united into the Raven family. In turn, close families unite into units. Thus, the Tit family, the Raven family, and the Swallow family belong to the order Passeriformes. Close units make up a class. Thus, the order Passeriformes, the order Owls, and the order Anseriformes belong to the class Birds. Related classes are combined into types. Thus, the class Birds, the class Amphibians, and the class Mammals are included in the phylum Chordata. Currently, up to 25 different types of animals are distinguished. All of them are united in the kingdom Animals.
2. Save the result of your work in a personal folder in a file named Animals.

Task 7. Euler circles

1. Construct a diagram in which circles indicate three sets: the set of all tall people; the multitude of all dads; Lots of parents who can swim. Label these sets.
2. Fill in the area that represents the set of all tall dads who can swim with yellow and write a corresponding label.
3. Fill in the area that represents the set of all tall dads who can't swim in blue and label it accordingly.
4. Fill in the area that represents the set of all short mothers who can swim in red and write a corresponding inscription.
5. Save the diagram in a personal folder under the name Euler_circles.

Task 8. Creative task

1. Come up with an example of objects whose relationships can be represented using a diagram.
2. Create the appropriate diagram using any computer tools available to you.
3. Save the result of your work in a personal folder under the name Idea5.

Now you know how

• use the Inscription (Text) tool;
• add (enter) text into an autoshape;
• build a variety of schemes.

The archive contains 11 .bmp, 16 .rtf, 2 .jpg files.

File size: 697.66 Kb
File: Download

1.
The laboratory is designed to solve two types of weighing problems: development of an algorithm for searching among similar objects for one that differs in weight from the rest (Start-Lab-Scales.exe); search using the method of sequential weighing among objects of the same type for one that differs in weight (the desired object is assigned randomly by the program) (Start-Lab-Scales2.exe). To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive; tasks are downloaded from the Lesson Materials folder.

2.
This virtual laboratory solves problems of creating a sequence for moving objects between containers. The following types are provided: - Transferring colored balls between test tubes - Transferring balls of different sizes between test tubes - Transferring rings between rods. To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive. Laboratory launch files (three options) - Start-Lab-Balls.exe (Colored balls1), Start-Lab-Balls2.exe (Colored balls2), Start-Lab-Rings.exe (Colored rings). Tasks are downloaded from the Lesson Materials folder.

3.
The "Transfusion" virtual laboratory is designed to solve problems based on the model of transfusion (or pouring) of contents between vessels of a given capacity. When solving problems, a “source” of liquid and a “sink” are also possible - i.e. vessels of unlimited capacity from which “working” containers can be filled or their contents poured out. To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive. The laboratory launch file is Start-Lab-Vessels.exe, tasks are loaded from the Lesson Materials folder

4.
This virtual laboratory simulates the situations of multiple characters crossing on one ferry within the framework of some current restrictions. To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive. The laboratory launch file is Start-Lab-Animals.exe, tasks are loaded from the Lesson Materials folder

5.
In this laboratory, the goal of the work is to sequence the shipments to ensure the desired sequence on the other side. To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive. The laboratory launch file is Start-Lab-Cars.exe, tasks are loaded from the Lesson Materials folder

6.
This laboratory is designed to solve problems in determining mathematical operations performed on numbers. The model is based on the concept of a “black box” - a device that has several inputs and one output and whose operating formula is unknown. To work with the laboratory, download the file, run it and unpack the archive. The laboratory launch file is Start-Lab-BlackBox.exe, tasks are loaded from the Lesson Materials folder

There are 3 types of lists possible in the Microsoft Word word processor:

Numbered
Marked
Multi-level

Example:

Multi-level list is a list that is based on displaying list lines at different levels (from level 1 to level 9). That is, each of the list lines can include sub-items of different levels. Both bullets and numbers can be used for designation in a multi-level list.

How to create a multi-level list

1. In the open document window, place the cursor at the place on the page where you want the bulleted list to begin.

2. Create the first line of a bulleted or numbered list.

3. Press the key Enter and type the second line of the list.

4. To lower the level of the desired list line (for example, from No. 1 to No. 1.1), click the Demote one level button on the automatically opened panel Bullets and numbering.

5. To increase the level of the desired list line (for example, from No. 1.2 to No. 2), click on the Promote one level button on the automatically opened panel Bullets and numbering. You can also use the key to change the row level in a multi-level list. Tab(lower level) and Shift+Tab(level up).

6. To stop numbering, press the key twice Enter.

How to change the structure of a multi-level list

1. In the open document window, right-click on any row of the multi-level list.

List.

3. In the Markers and Numbering window, on the tab Structure

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to convert a simple list to a multi-level list

Existing regular list (numbered or labeled) can be converted to multi-level at any time.

1. In an open document window, right-click any line in a numbered or bulleted list.

2. In the context menu, select List.

3. In the window Markers and numbering on the tab Structure select the desired type of multi-level list structure.

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to change the position of a row in a list

The row arrangement can be changed at any time while working with the list.

1. In the open document window, place the text input cursor on the desired list line.

2. The Markers and Numbering panel will automatically open.

3. On the panel Bullets and numbering click the button Move Up or Move Down.

Columns

Columns- these are vertical text fields into which pages are divided. Columns are used to create more expressive documents and to conveniently arrange large amounts of text on pages. A striking example of columns are newspaper and magazine columns. You can divide the page into columns either with the text already typed or empty, even before typing the text.

How to split a blank page into equal-width columns

Format.

Columns.

3. In the Columns window, use the Columns slider to set the required number of columns. The created columns are automatically equal to each other. The greater the number of columns, the smaller their width. The maximum number of columns is 99.

4. To display a vertical line between columns in a group on the page Demarcation line open the list column Line and select the desired line type. In this case, the line will be located in the center of the interval between the columns.

5. If necessary, adjust the regulator Height you can set the height of the dividing line as a percentage of the column height, and in the column Position select alignment of the line relative to the center of the page.

6. Close the window with the button OK.

How to split a page into columns of different widths

1. In the open document window, expand the menu Format.

2. In the list of commands, select Columns.

3. In the window Columns set with the regulator Columns the required number of columns and disable the option Auto-selection. You can also choose from predefined options.

4. After this, it will be possible to set the width of each column and the interval between them separately.

5. First in the column Width the width of the first column is set, then with the regulator Interval- the width of the first interval, followed by the width of the second column and the second interval, etc. There is no need to specify the width of the last column! Otherwise, the previously specified parameters of the first columns and intervals will change.

6. To go to the column width controls, use the button Column.

7. If necessary, set a vertical line between the columns.

8. Close the window with the button OK.

How to split a column into additional columns

1. In the open document window, select the text in the desired column.

Format.

Columns.

4. In the Columns window, open the column list Apply to: and select a value Allocation.

5. Set the required number of columns and their parameters.

How to divide finished text into columns

1. In the open document window, select the desired text on the page.

How to type text in a column field

1. In the open document window, place the cursor at the beginning of the first column and type the desired text, which will be limited by the width of the column.

2. Automatically, at the end of each column (which coincides with the end of the page), the text entry cursor will move to the next column to the right, etc. At the end of the last column on the page, the text entry cursor will move to the first column of the next page, etc.

How to independently move from one column to another

Often there is a need to move to the field of the next column without reaching the end of the page. A column break is used for this.

First way

1. In the open document window, place the text input cursor in the place in the column from where you want to move to the next column.

2. Use a keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Enter.

Second way

1. In the open document window, place the text input cursor in the place in the column from where you want to move to the next column.

2. Open the menu Insert.

3. In the list of commands, select Gap.

4. In the Insert Group Break window Type activate the Column Break item.

5. Close the window with the button OK. A column break is deleted in the same way as regular characters - with the keys Delete or BackSpace.

How to refuse speakers

1. In the open document window, place the text input cursor on the text field of any column.

2. In the open document window, expand the menu Format.

3. In the list of commands, select Columns.

4. In the window Columns set with the regulator Columns number 1 .

5. Close the window with the button OK.

Framework

Frame- this is a rectangular graphic highlighting of paragraphs or pages with editable lines. It is widely used in documents. The frame is tied to the text and paragraph and cannot exist without them.

How to frame a piece of text

You can also select a group of paragraphs to create a frame.

2. In the context menu, select Paragraph.

3. In the window Paragraph on the tab Framing choose one of the framing options.

4. If necessary, in a group Style select the desired line type for the selected frame.

5. Open the palette Color and select the desired color for the frame lines.

6. In a group Indentations from the content, you can set the distance from the frame lines to the paragraph text.

7. Close the window with the button OK.

How to remove a frame from a piece of text

1. In an open document window, right-click on the text with a frame.

2. In the context menu, select Paragraph.

3. In the window Paragraph on the tab Framing in Group Predetermined select an option Remove frame.

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to set a border for document pages

1. In the open document window, position the cursor on any page of the desired document.

2. Expand the menu Format.

3. In the list of commands, select Page.

4. In the window Page style: name of the style on the tab Framing set the frame options, similar to the paragraph frame.

5. Close the window with the button OK.

How to remove a document page frame

1. In the open document window, place the text input cursor on any page with a frame for the desired document.

2. Expand the menu Format.

3. In the list of commands, select Page.

4. In the window Page style: name of the style on the tab Framing in Group Framing Click the Remove border button.

Fill

Fill - this is filling the space of a text fragment or page with color. It is widely used in document design along with other highlighting methods. The fill is tied to the text and page and cannot exist without them.

How to set a fill for a text fragment

1. In the open document window, right-click on the desired paragraph. You can also select a group of paragraphs to create a fill.

2. In the context menu, select Paragraph.

3. In the window Paragraph on the tab Background in the palette Background color Click on the block of the desired color.

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to remove the fill of a text fragment

1. In an open document window, right-click on a piece of filled text.

2. In the context menu, select Paragraph.

3. In the window Paragraph on the tab Background in the palette Background color select value No fill.

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to set the background for document pages

1. In the open document window, right-click on the desired paragraph.

2. In the context menu, select Page.

3. In the window Page style: name of the style in the Background tab of the palette Background color Click on the block of the desired color. The background color does not extend to page margins.

4. Close the window with the button OK.

How to set a graphic background to the desired document pages

1. In the open document window, right-click on the desired paragraph.

2. In the context menu, select Page.

3. In the window Page style: name of the style on the tab Background open the list column Type and select a value Graphic object.

4. In the File group, click the button Review.

5. In the window Graphic object Find the desired picture or photo file to use as a background.

6. Double click on the found graphic file.

7. In a group Type Choose one of three ways to arrange the background image on the page.

8. Close the window with the button OK.

How to remove the background from document pages

1. In an open document window, right-click on any page with a background.

2. In the context menu, select Page.

3. In the window Style pages: style name on the Background tab in the palette Background color select value No fill.

4. Close the window with the button OK

Practical work No. 5
"Multi-level lists"

Task 1. Modern computer devices

Let's imagine the list of devices of a modern computer in the form of a multi-level list with four levels of nesting: