Radio circuits. Radio circuits, electrical circuit diagrams. Radio circuit diagrams.

Electrical circuits for beginners, amateurs and professionals

Welcome to the Radio Circuits section! This is a separate section of the Radio Amateurs Site, which was created specifically for those who are comfortable with a soldering iron, are used to doing everything themselves, and it is dedicated exclusively to electrical circuits.

Here you will find circuit diagrams of various topics such as For self-assembly by beginner radio amateurs, and for more experienced radio amateurs, for those for whom the word RADIO has long become not just a hobby but a profession.

In addition to circuits for self-assembly, we also have a fairly large (and constantly updated!) database of electrical circuits for various industrial and household electronics techniques - diagrams TVs, monitors, radios, amplifiers, measuring instruments, washing machines, microwaves and so on.

Especially for workers in the repair industry, we have a section on our website “Datasheets”, where you can find background information to various radioelements.

And if you need any scheme and want it download, then we have everything here free, no registration, no SMS, no file sharing and other surprises

If you have questions or haven’t found what you were looking for, come to our FORUM and let’s think together!!

To make it easier to find the necessary information, the section is divided into categories

Schemes for beginners

This section contains simple circuits for beginner radio amateurs.
All diagrams are extremely simple, have a description and are intended for self-assembly.
materials in category

Light and music

light devices x effects: flashing lights, color music, stroboscopes, automatic switching of garlands and so on. Of course, you can assemble all the circuits yourself

materials in category

Power supply circuits

Any electronic equipment needs power. This category is dedicated to power supplies.

materials in category

Electronics in everyday life

This category presents diagrams of devices for household use: rodent repellers, various alarms, ionizers, and so on...
In general, everything that can be useful for the home

Antennas and Radios

Antennas (including homemade ones), antenna components, as well as radio receiver circuits for self-assembly

Spy things

This section contains diagrams of various "spy" devices - radio bugs, phone jammers and listeners, radio bug detectors

Auto-Moto-Velo electronics

Schematic diagrams of various auxiliary devices to cars: chargers, direction indicators, headlight control and so on

Measuring instruments

Electrical circuit diagrams of measuring instruments: both home-made and industrial production

materials in category

Domestic technology of the 20th Century

A selection of electrical circuit diagrams of household radio equipment produced in the USSR

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LCD TV circuits

Electrical circuit diagrams of LCD TVs (LCD)

materials in category

Programmer circuits


Schemes of various programmers

materials in category

Audio equipment

Circuits of sound-related devices: transistor and microcircuit amplifiers, pre-amplifiers and tube amplifiers, sound conversion devices

materials in category

Monitor circuits

Fundamental electrical circuits various monitors: both old CRT and modern LCD

materials in category

Schemes of car radios and other car audio equipment


A selection of car audio circuits: car radios, amplifiers and car TVs

Websites for radio amateurs:

ra4a.narod.ru - Site of Volgograd radio amateurs RA4A - unofficial amateur radio site. Created on a non-profit basis in 2002.

msevm.com - MSEVM portal - catalog of circuits for radio amateurs. Postal address: Chelyabinsk.

www.rk3awl.ru - website of the collective radio station RL3A!

www.echolink.ru - international amateur radio Internet system "EchoLink" (Echolink)

www.radio-portal.ru - a portal for radio amateurs, everything about radio - radio circuits and amateur radio technologies.

www.audio-hi-fi.ru is an amateur radio portal dedicated to home audio and video equipment.

zamykaniya.net - amateur radio portal "No short circuits."

radio-stv.ru - amateur radio magazines. technologies, programs, diagrams, books.

www.e1.ru - amateur radio forum on the Technology portal in Yekaterinburg.

qrz-biysk.ucoz.ru - site of radio amateurs in Biysk.

www.russian-yagi.ru - Russian Yagi - People's antennas.

www.cqmrk.ru - ROO "Moscow Radio Club".

www.145500.ru - Website for VHF radio amateurs in Moscow and the Moscow region.

hfdx.at.ua - Ukrainian HF portal.

ur4nww.narod.ru - amateur radio site in Vinnitsa.

srr-vrn.ru - server for radio amateurs in the Voronezh region.

ra1ohx.ru - Amateur radio communications on HF, RDA, news, articles, videos, amateur radio literature, manuals, DX clusters, digital radio communications, transmission forecast, links to useful resources.

www.novosibdx.info - Catalogs of radio stations and TV channels in Novosibirsk, weekly media magazine Mediacom Digest, DX Club Voices of Russia, Database of QSL addresses of radio stations, radio reception equipment, page of Taiwan International Radio, a lot of DX information.

dxportal.ru - dxPORTAL portal for radio amateurs.

avrproject.ru - projects on AVR microcontrollers.

www.sdelaysam-svoimirukami.ru - interesting and useful homemade products made from scrap materials and items at home. Photo master classes, instructions, technologies, examples of work - everything a real craftsman needs.

cxemy.ru - electronic circuits.

www.glotov.pp.ru - radio engineering, circuit design, electronics. Crimea, Sevastopol.

electricalschool.info - School for electricians. Educational site on electrical engineering. Construction, design, installation, adjustment, operation and repair of electrical equipment. My profession is an electrician: basic electrical engineering, Electricity of the net, apartment electrical wiring, grounding devices, electrical circuits, electrical installation rules, electrical safety rules. Electricity metering and saving. Electrician's advice. Electrician's Handbook.

www.fpga-cpld.ru - FPGA/CPLD - FPGA (Programmable Logic Integrated Circuits)

radio-stv.ru - Radio amateur, amateur radio: diagrams, programs, designs, magazines, beginner radio amateur, school for beginner radio amateur.

diod.ucoz.ru - DIOD amateur radio portal. The most interesting and useful amateur radio diagrams, as well as reference books, technical literature, monthly magazines, amateur radio software, interesting articles and the latest hi-tech news.

grimmi.ru - everything for audiophiles.

gosh-radist.blogspot.ru - Gosha radio operator. Radio. Amateur radio satellites. Daily radio magazine with sound. Sometimes with humor. Always with pictures.

rt3f.jimdo.com - Collective radio station of the Cosmonaut Training Center named after Yu.A. Gagarin.

www.helpix.ru - Helpix. Cell phones. The site is dedicated to the problem of choice mobile phones. Here you can read the opinions of other people, leave your opinion (and win a prize). Read reviews, descriptions, tests.

www.apple-iphone.ru - Everything about iPhone from A to Z. Reviews, news and forum.

rosrr51.ru - website for radio amateurs of the Murmansk region.

ONLINE STORES:

How to buy radio components online? -1

How to buy radio components online? -2

Buy sell amateur radio equipment:QRZ.ru,

Foreign (Russian-language) online stores of radio components:

ebaytoday.ru (aka shopotam.ru) is the largest intermediary famous internet-shops from all over the world! Be careful! They love to cheat for money!

ru.mouser.com - Mouser Electronics, a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc, is one of the industry's fastest-growing global online retail offerings of semiconductor and electronic components.

Foreign (English-language) online stores of radio components:

www.sparkfun.com - SparkFun is an online store that sells electronic components with an ever-growing product catalog of over 2,000components and widgets.

www.jameco.com - Jameco has been a leading distributor of electronic components for over 35 years.

Russian online stores of radio components and accessories:

elecomp.ru is an online store with a wide range of imported and domestic electronic components, equipment, devices, and consumables for electronics. Delivery of orders is carried out throughout the Russian Federation!

www.dessy.ru - "Dessy" is one of the oldest Russian-language online stores, the so-called. postal trade. The store does not have any branches, the only thing is that if you are in Moscow, you can pick up your order at the company’s office. The range of goods in the store is very extensive; in addition to radio components, there are sets from MasterKit, KitLab, E-Kit, Lego construction sets, various gadgets, exciting electronics, etc.

www.chipdip.ru - "Chip and Dip" is a large Russian chain of stores selling electronics and radio components. The bulk of the stores are located in Moscow. There are several more stores in St. Petersburg and Nizhny Novgorod.

masterkit.ru - "Master Kit" is one of the most famous online stores not only in Russia, but also in the countries of the former USSR. Master Keith has a huge number in many CIS countries, Israel and all over Russia. Basically, Masterkit sells ready-made and semi-finished construction kits.

masteram-online.ru - "MASTERAM" - an online store of tools and equipment with a large assortment.

www.trigger.ru - store of electronic components - catalog - "Diode".

chipresistor.ru - online store of electronic components "ChipResistor".

tixer.ru - online store of radio components

voltmaster.ru - "Voltmaster" is a widespread and quite popular chain of stores selling electronics and radio components among radio amateurs. Voltmaster chain stores are currently open in many cities including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tomsk, Rostov-on-Don, Samara, Tolyatti, Mezhdurechensk. Full list stores and representative offices can be viewed. When purchasing goods via the Internet, radio components can be received either by mail, by courier, or by pickup from the nearest chain store.

www.chip-nn.ru - "CHIP-NN" is an online store of radio components and electronic components located in Nizhny Novgorod.

chipster.ru - online store of electronic components.

www.platan.ru - online store of various electronic components.

www.megachip.ru - "Mega-Electronics" is a company that has existed since 1994. Engaged in wholesale and retail trade of radio components, as well as sales via the Internet. Located in St. Petersburg, there are no branches in other cities yet.

www.mitracon.ru - "Mitracon" is an online store specializing in the sale of radio components, spare parts for mobile phones, various measuring equipment and consumables for working with electronics. The store is located in Moscow.

www.technica-m.ru - sale of control and measuring instruments, soldering and radio installation equipment.

dream-box.ru - Online store of satellite equipment.

radiokonstruktor.ru - radio constructors by mail!

istok2.com - "ISTOK-2" radio tubes by mail.

ekits.ru - "Ekits" - online store, sale of radio components, as well as the development and sale of ready-made construction kits for various electronic devices.

www.elekont.ru - "Elekont" is an online store from JSC "Contest" for individuals.

www.elitan.ru - "Elitan" is a domestic online store, with representative offices in the cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Izhevsk. Delivery of goods, in addition to Russia, is carried out to neighboring countries: Belarus, Kazakhstan.

dalkon.ru - "Dalkon" is a Russian online store located in the city of Ussuriysk and distributing radio components mainly in the eastern part of Russia.

radiobazar.ru - "Radiobazar" is a Russian store located in St. Petersburg. He started working in 1995, and appeared on the Internet ten years later. The website allows you to download the entire catalog of available products.

tda2000.ru - online store of radio components "Gulliver"

www.promelec.ru - "Promelektronika" online store, Ekaterinburg.

musicangel.ru - Online store of tube amplifiers, everything about tube sound and speaker systems.

dream-box.ru - Dream-box - online store of satellite equipment.

remotec.ru - online store of remote controls.

basemarket.ru - BaseMarket.ru - online store cell phones, electronics, accessories and spare parts, Novosibirsk.

www.ecutool.ru - online store of automotive equipment ECUTOOL.RU, equipment for car diagnostics, amateur and dealer scanners, thickness gauges, equipment for adjusting odometers, motor testers and additional equipment.

www.voip-shop.ru - online store of VoIP equipment.

www.uniradio.ru - online store "Radio communication for you!"

Ukrainian online stores of radio components:

e-voron.dp.ua - "Voron" is an online store located in Dnepropetrovsk and specializing in the sale of electronic components and radio components.

kosmodrom.com.ua - "Cosmodrom" is an online store of electronic components located in Kharkov (Ukraine). The company has its own warehouse, as well as a store located at the Araks radio market in Kharkov. The store's catalog is quite large, there are radio elements, measuring equipment, industrial automation, components for repairs, etc.

www.rcscomponents.kiev.ua - "RCS Components" - the creators of the store call their store the number one store in Ukraine. The company has Radiomag stores in four cities.

imrad.kiev.ua - "Imrad" is a Ukrainian online store located in Kyiv. Specializes in the sale of electronics and radio components.

triod.kiev.ua - "Triod" is one of the largest suppliers of electrovacuum components, including radio tubes, in Ukraine and the CIS countries.

radiomarket.lg.ua - "Radiomarket" is a Ukrainian online store specializing in the sale of radio components and various electronic components and located in the city of Lugansk.

radiomarket.org - online market for radio components.

Electronic magazine “COOLER”
  • http://www.radiohobby.ldc.net/ "Radiohobby" magazine. Official site
  • www.chipinfo.ru CHIPINFO is a server that has its own database of electronic components with the ability to full-text search for information about electronic components both by name and functionality
  • http://www.chip-dip.ru/ Chip and Dip - retail electronic components
  • http://www.avc.ru AV-Center - online store of imported electronic components. Sale of imported electronic components, radio components, accessories for the production, repair and maintenance of audio-video household appliances and radio electronics. Hi-Fi cables connectors. Delivery throughout Russia.
  • http://www.sinn.ru/~varnavino/shema.htm Diagrams of telephone sets, including those for special purposes - mines, ships...
  • http://www.kt315.narod.ru/ All about telephone repair
  • www.nella.ru/archive/zip.htm Everything for caller ID lovers
  • http://www.dimasen.narod.ru/ Here you can find an electronic device that interests you that has anything to do with the car, its diagram, description and sometimes a printed circuit board.
  • http://mihailva.chat.ru/prshem.html Schematic diagrams of Mikhail Vasiliev. Schematic diagrams of bourgeois televisions, VCRs, amplifiers and other audio-video equipment.
  • http://www.bluesmobil.com/shikhman/ Iron Shikhman - sound at home and in the car.
  • http://krasnodar.online.ru/hamradio Server of Kuban radio amateurs - amateur and professional transceivers and antennas, an archive of radio station diagrams, as well as many, many other interesting materials
  • http://wired.hard.ru/ GET WIRED. Information on the layout of expansion slots, I/O ports, memory chips, cable connections, adapters, plugs, etc. for computers PC, PS/2, Macintosh, Sun, Silicon Graphics, Cisco, Amiga, Atari, Commodore, Amstrad, MSX.
  • http://www.radiofanat.chat.ru/ Beginner radio amateur's page
  • http://www.rcdesign.ru/rus/ Electronics for radio-controlled models
  • http://steve.sky.net.ua Steve's Electronics Center. The main sections of the site are Audio, Video, Computers, Auto, Devices, Radio, Micro, PDF, e-DJ.
  • http://radioam.nm.ru Vlad Pomelov's page. Author's programs and schemes.
  • http://www.radic.newmail.ru/ Nikolai Zaets's page. Main sections: Agriculture, automation in everyday life, measurements, health.
  • http://www.chat.ru/~vidak Telemaster - professional video repair and maintenance
  • http://rv6llh.rsuh.ru/rv6llh.htm All about monitor repair - Vladimir Donskov's page.
  • http://sakevich-s.newmail.ru/ Sergei Sakevich's page. These pages are intended for those who, without extra funds, nevertheless try to work with sound...
  • http://mgus.scana.com.ua/ Mikhail Gusev's page.
  • http://www.recom.newmail.ru/ Denis Bannikov's page. One of the main topics of this site is CDROM repair
  • http://oldradio.al.ru/ A guide to domestic tube radio equipment, diagrams of tube radio equipment: radios, radios, electric players, tape recorders, televisions, as well as electrical measuring equipment (tube voltmeters, generators, oscilloscopes).
  • http://www.radiomir.sinor.ru/ Interesting site on electronics. Lots of interesting information
  • www.technoleader.narod.ru
    or
  • www.ideyka.narod.ru Russian technology company "Technoleader". Technologies, methods, improvement proposals, useful drawings and diagrams from many areas of human activity that make the lives of most people better, easier, richer.
  • www.lytnev.newmail.ru Circuits, PIC controllers
  • http://electron.by.ru/ Homepage Vorobyova Maxim
  • www.cryogen.com/ua/ Sound, measurements, power
  • http://www.pool.mipt.ru/ Circuit design
  • www.radiolink.ru Directory of resources about telecommunications
  • www.boni.narod.ru RADIO FAN Collection of circuits by Nikolai Bolshakov
  • www.megavoit.narod.ru Communications and bugs
  • www.sterr.narod.ru The Schematic Terrorist website, where you can find diagrams that are interesting to you in the sections - Radio communications, Circuits for computers, Audio equipment, Telephony, Industrial equipment circuits.
  • www.logicnet.ru/~electron/ Website "Russian Electronic" Main thematic areas: audio, video, electrical musical instruments, computer technology, radio, power supplies, telephony, repair, CAD.
  • www.chat.ru/~amt2000/ Schemes, various information
  • www.chat.ru/~radiospy/ Interactive magazine "Radio spy"
  • www.icmicro.ru:8101/ Large database by email. components
  • www.chat.ru/~staric01/ Directory of radio components
  • www.martok.bos.ru Collection of schemes for the household
  • www.dimasen.narod.ru Website for auto electronics lovers
  • www.spyman.nm.ru Spy passions. 100 spy schemes
  • www.radioam.nm.ru Radio engineering, circuit engineering, electronics
  • http://serviceic.com Catalog of sites. Useful Internet resources
  • www.chat.ru/~erubcov/radio.html A selection of schemes from Fido
  • http://lradio.tripod.com Schemes, reference books
  • www.zentr.com.ru The ENERGY Supply Center is engaged in complete supplies of electrical equipment and electronic components for industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation

  • Website simple interesting radio circuits, is dedicated both to professionals involved in the design and assembly of complex electronic digital devices, and to beginner radio amateurs taking their first steps in electronics, trying to understand the principle of operation of radio components - transistors, microcircuits, pic and avr controllers. The site contains only proven radio circuits of simple LED effects, alarms and power supplies. A large section contains descriptions of metal detectors of all popular home-made models - Terminator, Tracker PI-2, Chance and, of course, the famous volksturm, with the assembly of which begins the path of many radio amateurs specializing in assembling equipment for treasure hunting. For novice spies, we have collected a large collection of proven circuits for bugs and radio microphones - on transistors and specialized microcircuits. All diagrams are provided with drawings printed circuit boards And detailed description transmitter settings.

    It should be remembered that a powerful FM bug can interfere with FM broadcast radio stations, so try to respect the law. A pressing problem today is the issue of selection and operation of chargers. Now almost any electronic portable equipment, including mobile devices, battery powered. At the same time, the types, voltage and other parameters of the battery may vary greatly. Therefore, assembling a homemade universal charger will be completely justified, especially in the event of a breakdown of a rare standard one that is not available for sale.

    In our age scientifically technical progress, when the development of electronics and radio engineering is increasingly miniaturized, mastering the work with microcontrollers of the popular pic and avr series will be mandatory. Using the ATmega MK, you can create small and very functional devices that would have dimensions 10 times larger if they were made using transistors and conventional digital chips. Simple programmers, the basics of microcontroller firmware and interesting circuits on pic16f84 - all this is on the radio circuit website. Despite the large number of other radio technical resources for beginners - radio cat, soldering iron, radio pilot, we try to introduce you to you with the highest quality and quickly useful diagrams and the latest in radio technology. Progress does not stand still, and now such a traditional area as lighting has begun to change and improve every year. In just under 10 years, the incandescent lamp has undergone an evolution, first into a fluorescent lamp, and then into an LED lamp. How to choose or make your own LED light bulb, lamp or flashlight - see the LEDs section. And if you have a question about finding the right schematic diagram or setting up the operation of a device you assembled yourself - contact the forum, where our moderators will quickly and professionally advise you on any amateur radio issues.

    Parametric voltage regulators are still used to power low-power electronic products, so it is necessary to be able to calculate them.

    Often, when repeating finished structures, the operating conditions of which differ from those recommended by the developer, it is necessary to analyze the operation of the parametric voltage stabilizer to clarify the resistance value of the ballast resistor.

    These problems were solved using a file developed by the author in Microsoft Excel. Two options for calculating a parametric voltage stabilizer and a calculation for analyzing the operating conditions of a zener diode in a finished circuit are presented.

    The objects of calculation and analysis in the examples are parametric stabilizers of two well-known designs of power amplifiers audio frequency. This is from Interlavka and from Andrey Zelenin A.

    In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the invention of radio by the Russian scientist A.S. Popov, celebrated on May 7, 1945, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR decided: given the most important role of radio in the cultural and political life of the population and for the defense of the country, in order to popularize the achievements of domestic science and technology in the field of radio and the promotion of amateur radio among the general population, establish the annual “Radio Day” on May 7.
    From the Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR
    dated May 4, 1945.


    On May 7 (April 25, old style), 1895, Russian engineer Alexander Stepanovich Popov, at a meeting of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, demonstrated a spark wireless transceiver radio system that allowed the exchange of information signals.


    In the hustle and bustle of everyday affairs, we somehow forget about significant dates. And this date should be remembered and proud. This is our life, our bread, our hobby.
    Once again, everyone who is in one way or another connected with electronics, Happy Holidays!


    Hello friends! Probably everyone has spent the night at least once with a soldering iron in their hands amidst clouds of rosin smoke, driven only by the idea of ​​​​creating something special, new, sounding or working differently from others. How many microcircuit pins were cut off after repeated soldering, how many chips were killed by static electricity after scratching the head!

    I’m sitting one evening, looking at the microcircuits sent for me in the online store, which at best will arrive in a week or two, and suddenly the question arises in my head: “Is it possible to somehow speed up the process of developing a device, yes, so that you can immediately show it to the customer?” At that time, I had just been ordered several accessories for an electric guitar. And I, having enough experience in handling the Proteus circuit creation and modeling system, decided to resolve this issue with the help of this program.

    Progress, as we know, does not stand still. Especially in electronics.
    In our times, when you can easily fit half a computer on a square centimeter of a board, and special programs allow you to virtually “test” the developed device without ever picking up a soldering iron and a tester, this article may seem hopelessly outdated.
    But who knows - maybe it will be useful for some beginners.


    Well, let the experienced ones perceive this text as another tale about how the surviving radio destroyers live in the remote wilderness (the Far East, very distant), where I think civilization will not reach very soon.

    There are sites on the Internet called photo banks. There are quite a lot of them. But one leaves a simply mesmerizing impression on me. The life of the first half of the past and some moments of the century before last have frozen. And the quality of the photos is great!
    I won’t spend too much time on antimony, I’ll just share a couple of photos that I liked. Moreover, they are directly related to our topic.

    The caption under the photo in the photo bank reads:
    June 1924 Carl W. Mitman, Technical Curator of the United States National Museum (Smithsonian Institution) holds what was probably the first radio tube, made in 1898 D. McFarlane Moore* from New York. The radio waves emitted by this lamp launched a bomb that destroyed an entire block and demolished a small copy of the battleship Maine.


    Once again, looking at the homemade “noodles” from a computer, amplifier, speakers, etc., a completely spontaneous thought was born - “why can’t the wires be something that won’t spoil the interior”?

    The idea was born quite quickly. But the virtual implementation took a lot of work: about 5 hours of modeling and rendering.

    But we're not talking about 3D modeling.
    Dear Datagorians, in your opinion, is the idea worth implementing?
    What are its pros and cons?

    This is a translation from Ukrainian article that I decided to introduce the Datagorians to when I read


    Photo by Alejandro Gonzalez Novoa


    Author of the article V.L. Karlash V accessible form explains the advantages of different loudspeaker drivers based on their technical characteristics. However, the article is purely technical (the author is a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences) and, in general, does not take into account the acoustic design of the loudspeaker, as well as such important concepts in modern amateur radio practice, such as “I like the sound - I don’t like it”, “expensive - expedient."

    It is also worth considering that it came out in 1983, when some models of our speakers did not yet exist, and Soviet radio amateurs had no idea about many good foreign speakers (unfortunately).


    I know from myself, if some design doesn’t work out, or if there’s no fault in the TV, amplifier, and... well, the mood is not right - you need to “switch” to something else, get distracted. Then, with renewed vigor, everything will go like clockwork.
    I suggest you all take a little break from amateur radio affairs, please yourself and your relatives, or give a gift to your friends.

    Hello friends!
    Do you love role-playing toys? RPG? No, I’m not asking - you sit in them for days, abandoning your affairs and forgetting about your responsibilities. Time for business, time for fun. I'm asking if you know what they eat it with. After all, if not, then you will not be able to fully experience all the laughs described below.
    Famous studio Bethesda just released the game The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, which swept around the world with foam and pathos, receiving maximum ratings and scores from critics and players.


    It's no secret that toy developers go out of their way to try to bring their games closer to reality.
    And not just in terms of graphics. Graphics are simply a matter of technology: home PCs are becoming more and more powerful, the graphics are becoming more and more beautiful, and now a transparent tear is running down your rosy cheek, covered with pores and downy hair, and the bottomless sky, the sun and who knows what they have drawn there are reflected in it...

    What is this?

    This is a youth, student open-air festival that has been held annually in the Altai mountains for 15 years. It is unique in its own way, since the festival format combines many areas. In two and a half days, from the main stage (and there is also a smaller, alternative), a crazy mixture of performances pours out non-stop: KVN performers, rappers, DJs, dance groups, rockers (from rock and roll to alternative), and something else fun.

    In the clearing during daylight hours you can meet painted people (body painting), buy paraphernalia and something exclusive (handmade fair), take part in seminars, watch a costume competition, and graffiti artists paint everything they can spray on. And with the onset of darkness, firemen put on a truly mesmerizing fire show. And, of course, fresh air, the nature of Altai...