Tumblr- a general tumbling blogging service with elements of a social network

Flickr- a photo and video sharing social network that supports tens of millions of members and more than 10 billion photos

Snapchat it is primarily an audiovisual content network with over 200 million users

Meetup is a social network that allows you to join groups to meet people who are interested in a certain topic, date them, try new things and do what you love.

Woddal is a social network that allows people with similar interests to unite and share information, photos and videos.

Mastodon this is a new social network, something between Instagram and Twitter. It is quickly gaining popularity and adds new features that the other two do not have.

Hello- a social network in which users can join and create communities with the same interests.

EyeEm is a visual content-based social network that is seen as an alternative to Instagram. But it has more authentic content provided by 22 million users.

MeetVibe - mobile social network that allows you to find out who is nearby in real time

Houseparty is a video-based social network where users communicate in groups using FaceTime.

Canoodle is a social dating network that brings together people with the same interests.

Bucketlist is a social network where users can set goals and interact with other users who have similar goals.

Amino is a mobile social network that has large online communities on almost any topic.

InLinx considered one of the new trends in social media. It integrates many different functions such as; interaction between families, friends and colleagues, meeting new people and digital marketing.

Spinchat is a social network where you can meet new people and play games with them.

Soup is a social network that encourages users to share interesting things.

Tagged is a social network for finding new friends. The site has approximately 20 million unique visitors worldwide.

MeetMe helps users find new people to communicate with on mobile devices.

Anchor is a social network that allows its members to easily submit podcasts and distribute them widely with one click.

Slashdot is a social network where users can add their news and articles for comment by other users.

Mix shows interesting content selected by friends and like-minded people

My.mail.ru [email protected] is a large social network from Mail.ru.

Spaces popular social network for mobile phones with file sharing capabilities

Sosedi.ru- information about your neighbors: announcements, acquaintances, news, all rumors and gossip.

Esosedi.ru- communication between site visitors based on geographical objects, communicate with your neighbors online.

Vkrugudruzei.ru– Among friends, social network from the media resource KM.RU

Familyspace.ru- a family social network for relatives and classmates. Your photo album and family tree.

Starichki.ru Starichki.Ru is a social network for middle-aged and older people. Everyone considers themselves old in their own way; it’s never too late to meet new people.

Instant messaging networks

Skype is an instant messaging platform that allows you to communicate using text, voice and video. Part of Microsoft.

Messenger is a social networking platform for instant messaging that operates inside Facebook.

Telegram- cloud instant messaging service that encrypts data transmission

Viber- a communication social network that allows you to send text and voice messages. and video messages.

WeChat is a mobile messaging social network with nearly 1 billion monthly active users, mostly from China. But WeChat also offers an English international version. It has rich functionality, from chatting to shopping with users, even buying houses within the app.

Line is an instant messaging social network popular in Japan but also supports English. and other languages.

Blogs

Livejournal livejournal.com is an online community, a social network in which the lines between blogging and friendship on social networks are blurred

LiveInternet iveinternet.ru - popular blog platform, diaries, ratings.

Blogger blogger.com – international blogging platform

Venividi venividi.ru - tourist blogs.

Business, professional social networks

Linkedin.com- the world's largest network of business contacts, with more than 500 million users in more than 200 countries.

Viadeo.com- social network for business owners, entrepreneurs and managers - mainly in Europe

Xing.com- international business social network for job search and personnel selection.

AngelList - it is a social platform mainly used by venture capitalists and aspiring entrepreneurs.

ASmallWorld This is a paid social network, which can only be joined on the basis of an invitation from a participant. The site is dedicated to VIP recreation, travel and creating social connections.

eToro - The world's leading online trading social network with millions of registered users and a variety of innovative trading and investing tools.

Evernote is an international social network that unites business professionals,

Ryze is a social and business network. Through the network, members can grow their business, build a career, find a job, make sales, or simply keep in touch with old and new friends.

TalkBizNow is a social network for business people, members can meet and do business together online.

Networks mainly with a Russian-speaking audience

Professionali.ru- a social network of professionals, search and offers of professionals in many areas of business.

E-executive.ru- business social network of top managers and executives at various levels.

Habrahabr.ru– the largest network of IT specialists, discussion of interesting news and materials by IT specialists

Klerk.ru– diaries, blogs about business, taxes, accounting on the portal Klerk.ru

Zakon.ru- social network for lawyers, discussion of laws.

Nsportal.ru- social network of educators, training programs and literature for teachers.

Maam.ru- Maam social network of preschool education workers.

Rusedu.net- community of teachers, social network of teachers

Help information

Quora is a large question-and-answer based social networking platform where users ask and answer various questions.

Ask a large question and answer social network similar to Quora.

GirlsAskGuys- a social networking platform in which representatives of the opposite sexes ask and answer each other’s questions.

Sprashivai.ru- you can ask any questions and you will receive answers to them. The question can be asked anonymously. There are options for mobile devices

Otzovik.com- a social network of reviews about all kinds of products and services.

Flamp.ru- a social network that publishes reviews about companies and organizations in different cities.

News and public life

Care2 is a social network that brings together activists from around the world primarily to discuss political and environmental issues (about 40 million users).

OneWay is a community of fundamentalist Christians.

Digg is a news-based social network. It analyzes news, articles and videos from other major media outlets. Users can highlight a story or news so other users can see it.

Cross is a social network that shares Christian content to its 650,000 members.

Russia.ru is a news social network. Your view on the problems of Russia.

Newsland.com is a news social network, communities and discussion of world news.

News2.ru is a news social network; participants choose interesting and relevant topics themselves.

Arounder – people, events and news from your surroundings, a new approach to the work of a social network where you are the epicenter of what is happening (application for mobile devices)

Dirty.ru - the dirty platform gives you the opportunity to realize your ideas with like-minded people, everyone can create a community and set their own rules there

Elitsy.ru is an Orthodox social network for those who choose the path of Orthodox understanding of life. Questions and answers from priests, addresses of churches and much more.

E1.ru E1 is a social network of Ural residents - a forum, answers to all questions, communication on everyday topics.

Nirvana.fm - social network of Siberia, dating and advertisements.

Education, science

Edmodo educational social network, which includes teachers, students and parents. It has more than 50 million users.

Brainly is a large educational social network created by students for students. It has more than 80 million users.

Academia- social networking platform for scientists. Can be used to exchange documents, monitor research in a specific area. The site has more than 55 million users.

Bibsonomy- a social network in which participants can organize scientific work, research, collect publications and establish contacts with like-minded colleagues and researchers.

ResearchGate- a social network where researchers and scientists can meet, discuss and share knowledge.

Amikumu- a social network for learning languages, helps the user find people studying a certain language and communicate.

Hellolingo is a social network dedicated to teaching and learning foreign languages.

Italki a platform for communication between language learners and language teachers, aimed at helping the learning of new languages.

English, baby! is a social network and online program for learning spoken English and slang.

Busuu- international community of language learners. The site connects students with native speakers to make the learning process easier.

Scipeople.ru- scientific social network, courses, grants, library.

Science-community.org- social network for scientists: conferences, institutes, grants, work and more.

Creativity and art

DeviantArt - an art sharing network with over 38 million registered members.

Bandcamp- a social network that unites musicians and artists.

Kroogi is a social network in Russian and English that brings together artists, musicians and painters.

Stage32 is a social networking and educational website for people in the television, film and film industries.

Stihi.ru– Poetry.ru is one of the largest projects in the Russian language dedicated to poetry. Here authors can post their poems, receive ratings and reviews.

Chitalnya.ru- a popular literary portal with free publication, communication for fans of the Russian language and poetry.

Artchive.ru Arthive is a social network for artists that unites contemporary artists, galleries and art connoisseurs. The project provides users with the opportunity to easily find each other, communicate and discuss creativity.

Neizvestniy-geniy.ru- a social network for creative people for artists, musicians, literary critics, photographers and other professions.

Beesona.ru- literature, music, painting. The site provides ample opportunities for publishing texts, posting photographs, illustrations, personal communication, and promoting your own creativity.

Music

SoundCloud is an online audio platform that allows users to upload, record, promote and share their original audio recordings. The service is visited by more than 150 million unique listeners every month.

Last Fm network for music search, recommendations, it is possible to share with friends what you listen to. The site has tens of millions of users and more than 12 million music tracks.

ReverbNation is a social network for musicians that helps them manage their careers and find new opportunities. There are about 4 million musicians on the site.

Playlist music social network. Allows users to create unlimited music lists and share with friends.

Indaba Music (Splice) is a social network for the music community around the world.

Video

Vimeo is a video-based social network very similar to YouTube, but with more features and functionality (over 70 million users)

FunnyOrDie is a comedy video network that allows users to upload, share, and rate videos.

Tout is a video network that helps companies increase online video revenue and drive deeper engagement with viewers (over 85 million unique viewers per month).

Howcast is a social network similar to Youtube where users can upload high quality videos.

Bigo is a streaming social network where users can showcase their talents and meet other members. Very popular in Singapore, Thailand, Japan and India and has about 40 million members.

Bitchute is a video social network similar to YouTube. Its policies, and especially its monetization policies, are considered less strict than YouToube's.

Photo, design

Photobucket It is a photo and video hosting site with over ten billion photos and over 100 million members online.

WeHeartIt is a social network for sharing inspirational images. The site has more than 45 million users.

Fotki The network is available in 240 countries and contains more than a billion photos.

Fotolog is a photo blogging site with over 20 million unique visitors.

Imgur A photo sharing resource where members can vote (and rate) photos.

Pixabay a resource where participants exchange high-quality photographs

Dronestagram the resource is focused on sharing photos taken using drones.

Snapfish is a social network for photo sharing

Shutterfly a photo sharing resource that allows its user members to use photos to create personalized gifts such as mugs and t-shirts.

Prosto-foto.ru- a social network for photography lovers.

Photogeek.ru- social network for photographers and amateur photographers, checking your photos by professionals

Fotokto.ru- PhotoKto is a Russian social network for professional photography. Professional and amateur photographers discuss their own and other people's photographs.

Houzz is a social network in which users connect and exchange information on design and design.

Dribble is a social network that allows mainly designers to connect and exchange ideas.

Books, writing and reading

Wattpad one of the largest literary social networks, connecting a worldwide community of 70 million readers and writers

Medium is one of the world's largest social networks for writing and reading. It has about 60 million users.

Crokes- community or social network for authors. It's similar to Twitter, but limits posts to 300 characters.

Goodreads - a social network for book lovers who can recommend books and see what their friends are reading. The site is owned by Amazon

Library Thing- social network of book lovers

Anobii is a social network where readers can connect and exchange ideas about books. .

Elftown community of fantasy and science fiction fans

Scribd is a large reading social network where members can read books, audiobooks, and magazines.

Livelib.ru- a community of book lovers.

My-lib.ru- a great place to find and read fascinating books, collect your favorite works and discuss what you read.

Bookmix.ru- a network of book lovers, new and classic books, different directions of books, reviews from visitors. Friendship between site visitors based on literary tastes.

Travel and leisure

GetJealus is a social network where members share travel-related content.

TravelersPoint is an online travel community network where users share their travel experiences

Internations- social network. a network that connects expats in 390 cities around the world

Hospitality Club- a social network that unites hosts and guests, travelers and local residents, the opportunity to find free accommodation around the world.

Gapyear is a social network that unites travelers around the world.

Tournac - social network is a network for travelers that connects people traveling to the same places.

CouchSurfing provides a platform for members to stay in someone's home, host travelers, meet other members, or participate in events.

Foursquare.com- Discover the best restaurants, bars, shops and attractions in any city in the world, with access to millions of tips from local experts.

Turmir.com- Social network of travelers, search for holiday tours, hotel reviews.

Tourout.ru- social network of tourists, tourism community

Health, sports

CaringBridge is a social network for people suffering from various diseases, needing hospitalization, medical treatment and recovery after a serious accident, illness, injury or procedure

BeMyEyes The resource is designed to help blind people solve everyday problems. The app connects people with visual impairments with sighted users via video chat to show the situation and get help.

PatientsLikeMe is a social network for patients that brings together patients with similar diseases to exchange information.

DailyStrength is a social network based on health care and community support of approximately 43 million people.

Today, on social networks you can not only like photos and follow the lives of your friends, but also learn foreign languages. Special language social networks will help you find a live interlocutor who will improve your foreign language level. And at the same time it will help to replenish your vocabulary, get rid of hackneyed phrases and enliven your speech with real phrases of English, German, Italian, Chinese, and any other language. All Courses has collected for you a selection of popular language social networks created just for this purpose.

You can already communicate “with a dictionary”, but are you still worried about pronunciation? Then social networks will come to the rescue, where you can find new friends around the world.

Lang8

The social network unites people from 190 countries, which means 90 languages ​​to learn. The idea of ​​the site is simple: the user writes a phrase or post in the language he is studying, and a native speaker checks and corrects speech, grammatical and spelling errors, if any. You can attach tags to notes, and the most popular ones get to the top. You can also make friends on the site.

There are two options for using the network: paid and free. The second allows you to learn only two languages ​​and make no more than 500 notes in a notebook. Paid content has an unlimited number of posts and languages, and at the same time you are allowed to post photos and leave comments in pdf format.

Lingq

Lingq focuses on expanding your vocabulary, so communication requires at least minimal knowledge of a foreign language. The social network has been open since 2007 and today offers access to 16 languages, including English, French, Japanese, Swedish, Italian, Chinese, and German, among others. All new words are easily saved in your profile. In addition to free communication, you have access to audio lessons and you can submit written work for review.

The site has paid and free content.

English, Baby!

The main feature of the site is communication in correct English, American or British. To do this, the site has daily free lessons on a new topic, thematic audio materials, including monologues and interviews with celebrities. Many people use the Internet when preparing for TOEFL. There are also those who prefer to improve their grammar and just chat.

There is a separate section for English teachers where teachers exchange experiences.

There is paid content.

Interpals.net

A site for finding a language exchange partner. Friends from 154 countries are now available. And these are more than 100 languages, including the main European and Asian ones. The social network is completely free. You can register with it via Facebook. There is a forum and chat for communication; you choose your partner yourself. You can select your interlocutor by age and gender, or by specifying a specific country. The resource always shows who is online and who is not currently on the site.

Conversationexchange.com

At Conversationexchange.com you need to register and select a partner to communicate in Windows Messenger or Skype. The resource is also interesting because it helps you find a native speaker of the language you are studying in your own city. This way you get an additional opportunity to communicate with a person one-on-one. In addition, on the site you can improve your written language.

Speaking24.com

After registering on the site, you will see a quick search for native speakers. You can choose your interlocutor by age, gender, or language being studied. The resource will immediately offer you the person’s contacts on Skype or other instant messengers. The main advantage of the site is communication. Fluent speaking is encouraged here and there is not much focus on grammatical errors.

Easy language exchange

The new social network for communicating in a foreign language today has about 72,000 users from 56 countries. The site pays special attention to learning English: there are courses for beginners, as well as courses for those who want to increase their vocabulary and improve their grammar. In addition, useful articles are published on the resource, there is a forum where you can find someone to talk to for learning Chinese, Arabic, Korean and other languages. A separate plus is registration as a teacher.

Paltalk

The service offers more than 5,000 active chat rooms where you can discuss the latest news in music, sports, current events, and just chat with people around the world. And these are 37 major European and Asian languages. Additionally, you can communicate via text messages, which will allow you to master the written language.

Internations

A site for advanced users of foreign languages. A community that can not only help you find people to talk to and friends around the world, but also invite you to attend events and meetings. The service will be very useful for immigrants - in a short time a person will be able to acquire a new circle of friends and get to know the city.

The site will help you practice the language you are learning. On the main page you can immediately select the interface language: English, Russian and Spanish. You select your interlocutor yourself: gender, native language, target language. In addition, there are sections “Forum”, “Articles”, “Invitations”. To communicate, you must register on the site.

HelloTalk

This is not a social network, but a chat program for a mobile device that allows you to communicate with your interlocutor via text and voice messages in more than 100 languages. The program options allow you to practice pronunciation, as well as collect your own database of materials on the language you are learning (audio, words, sentences, pictures).

Facebook is a large and crowded resource, and if you are just looking for a place to chat with family and friends, then you will obviously feel uncomfortable in such a crowd. As the most popular social site on the Internet, Facebook gives you more online connections than any other resource, and that's the problem.

However, there are alternative solutions. Whether you are looking for friends with similar interests, or want to exchange experiences with other mothers or photos with family and friends, there are many specialized sites at your service that do not intimidate you with the amount of preliminary preparation. Below is a selection of 15 resources that are just as easy as Facebook in terms of communication convenience, but easier to navigate.

Show everyone what's dear to you, connect to your favorite online sites and share news with your loved ones. The website is one of the top five most visited on the Internet, so it is great for promoting your business and communicating with family/friends. It's far superior to Facebook in terms of ease of navigation, and in general, it's my favorite on this list.

Whether you're looking for kids you went to school with or just want to look through yearbooks, check out this site. Here is the largest collection of graduation albums on the Internet, and there is no better place to meet classmates. Well, except perhaps for Odnoklassniki itself.

What are you interested in? Whether it’s Japanese cuisine or some TV show that you can’t live without, write about it. There are thousands of interesting options to choose from.

The number one site for moms on the Internet. Almost any thematic communities can be found here. Chat about your weaknesses and share your parenting experiences with other moms.

Discuss music, movies, and your favorite TV shows with fellow fans like you. Share photos, news, videos and opinions.

Get closer to friends and family by getting to know each other better through questionnaires.

Play, chat about interests and meet new people. An excellent place for romantic dating.

An analogue of “MySpace” for mobile communities. Chat, play and stay connected to your community on mobile.

Meet new people in your community. There are over 120,000,000 members here, so you are sure to meet new friends who share your interests.

Chinese video sharing site. Share your video files with family and friends, make new friends.

Someone once noted that a stranger is a friend you just don’t know yet. Communicate online - via video bridge or correspondence - with people you don't know.

Another community of mothers, issues of motherhood/paternity and family relationships are especially lively discussed here, and there is the deepest interest in young children.

And again, a site for communication based on interests, here everyone can satisfy their curiosity - from a film buff to a collector of materials about the childhood of various celebrities.

Create your own page, publish your photos and join communities on various topics, for example, “Different people - different lives”, “Travel”, “Fashion clothes”, “Animals”, etc. A great place to meet with family and friends, and also for sharing photos.

Communicate with people around the world via video bridge. Chat with the residents of a particular city, guys, meet girls from different countries, and girls, find guys in distant lands. A site that advertises its unrivaled appeal to online fun lovers.

Connecting with friends and family and meeting new people becomes much more fun when you know the right places. By visiting these 15 sites, you will definitely find a new place for your meetings.

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A social network is a site through which you can communicate with other users of the resource. On such Internet platforms, you can publish and view information from other registered participants: music, photos and videos, documents, articles, and write comments.

The growing popularity of such portals encourages them to be used not only for personal purposes. Promotion and support of companies, sales of goods and services are the goals of strategies in social marketing (SMM). The key to success is choosing the right network among the many available. Otherwise, spending time and effort searching for the target audience will be useless. What social networks exist on the Internet, how do they differ from each other, and how have they earned popularity among their users? Let's take a closer look.

History of social networks

The first prototype of a communication service was described back in 1837 in a science fiction novel by Vladimir Odoevsky. The theory and principles of creation are set out in the works of mathematicians of the 1950-1960s. In 1954 the term itself appeared. Social networks became a reality with the widespread development of the Internet.

The first similarity was the resource Classmates.com in 1995, where you could find students from different educational institutions. The now more familiar look and functions appeared in the SixDegrees.com project in 1997. Registration, creating a personal profile, finding friends, communicating with them were innovative features for that time.

The now familiar social networks began to appear en masse in 2003. LinkedIn and Facebook are starting to work. Since 2006, Odnoklassniki and VKontakte have been created in Russia. Since then, the number of resources has been constantly increasing, new functions have appeared in them, which are not only convenient for users for entertainment and communication, but also for doing business.

What social networks are there on the Internet?

Based on functionality and opportunities for users, you can segment what types of social networks there are. To classify by content type, the following types of social networks can be distinguished:

Functionality

There are a lot of options for what to do on communication resources, but we can highlight the main ones. Services allow you to:

• Communicate – with colleagues, friends, like-minded people and many people who are interesting according to one or another criteria. You can join interest groups, meet for specific purposes, and share personal information with all or selected visitors to the resource.
• Search – people (according to certain parameters, for example, educational institutions, places of work, city of residence), companies and goods that are offered for sale through communication sites.
• Share news - media outlets and news agencies have their own pages. Information about events can be added by all participants.
• Relaxing - this is facilitated by a lot of varied content posted on the portal for a fee or free of charge: films, games, music.
• Learn - educational programs, lessons, materials and advice from other people allow you to obtain useful information in different areas of life. Learn to cook, master the grammatical subtleties of another language, attend master classes on making useful items with your own hands, hone your skills in using technology or computer programs - all this will be found in abundance.
• Store files and share them.
• Find a job or employee - professional networks are created to exchange experiences, develop business connections, and search for vacancies from employers.
• Share documents – working on one task has never been so easy! Borders, time differences, and other factors are offset by general access, the ability to comment and edit materials.

Reasons for popularity

The huge interest in communication sites that has been observed in recent years is understandable. Among the main reasons:

Regardless of what kind of social networks there are, users are increasingly aware of the hidden threats from their use. And we’re not just talking about dependence on a computer or other gadget, although the time spent is valuable. Much worse, and sometimes even more dangerous, is the fact that personal life circumstances become known to a wide circle of people. The intentions of the latter are not always honest. Here are just a few examples:

• Apartment thieves can find out when the owners of an apartment or house have been away for a long time by looking at vivid vacation photos.
• For the abduction of a child, information about the parents will play into the hands, which will convince the child to believe that the person really knows mom or dad.
• It is easier to choose a potential victim after making sure of the person’s financial viability using information from open sources.
• Groups are being created for teenagers to encourage suicide.

It is becoming a common practice when, before hiring, HR employees look through the pages of a potential candidate, wanting to learn more about him, his habits and social circle. Explicit photos, aggressive posts, support for extremism and other aspects can play a negative role both in employment and in your career.

Leaks of personal data, manipulation of audiences, hacking of accounts with subsequent use are becoming more and more common. And even the giants in this area are not immune from such troubles. All this makes you think about what to publish on resources and who to give access to view, and teaches you to observe the minimum requirements of caution on the Internet.

Trends and prospects

A 2017 report from We Are Social and Hootsuite shows compelling user growth on social media. With a total population of about 7.5 billion people, over 3 billion are registered in one application or another. 1 million new registrations occur every day. Moreover, the number of visits to sites from mobile devices is growing - almost 90% of visitors use smartphones and tablets, rather than desktop computers.

At the same time, if a couple of years ago on communication platforms it was possible to quickly find out news and events from the lives of real people, now the situation is radically changing. There are more and more advertisements, posts about cats, motivators and other general information. And this is no longer such a close, intimate and familiar circle of friends. The level of trust drops, which means it becomes more difficult to sell something.

More and more startups are emerging, which, although they will not dislodge Facebook from its leadership position in the near future, will attract part of the audience. Planning a marketing campaign requires more care and a preliminary analysis of the selected resource, product and target audience.

Forecasts are that active growth will slow down and the social media boom will subside. You shouldn’t give up your usual web portal in favor of only a page on Facebook, VK or another network. The familiar Internet and websites will remain on par with social networks.

What are the most popular social networks

Dozens of services work. Some of them are loved in several countries or even around the world, others unite citizens of one country and are not widely used outside its borders. An overview of what social networks there are and a list of popular world services is provided below.

Facebook

The unconditional first place is ensured by over 2.2 billion accounts in the world. Facebook has been in operation since 2004, created by Mark Zuckerberg. A simple and free communication service that allows you to:

• Register your own page where you post photos and other materials.
• Find other users, add them as friends, find out their news.
• Share information from the network or from other participants, upload videos and photographs.
• Create groups (open or closed).
• Find out the news.
• Comment and rate publications.

Facebook Inc. (the owner of the service) is constantly expanding its capabilities. Hyperlocal advertising (within a certain radius from the advertiser), Snapchat (disappearing stories), GIF animation for commenting, saving interesting materials, messenger and other functions confidently retain the interest of users.

YouTube

Video hosting You Tube from Google is the most popular video network in the world. It is also considered a social network, as it allows users to register, communicate, and share their videos. Here you can find information for every taste, from entertainment to educational courses. Founded in February 2005 in the USA. At the beginning of 2018, there are over 1.5 billion active users, and the result of several million views of popular videos is quite achievable.

Main features:

• Post your videos for viewing.
• Various formats are supported: panoramas, HD, Full HD, MPEG-4 AVC and others.
• Edit videos from the browser using editor programs (add titles, audio tracks, images, transitions).
• Comment, rate other people's videos or comments.
• Create group chats.
• Maintain a video channel.

The company is trying to control the content of the resource, periodically deleting videos that violate copyright and are recognized as extremist. In some countries, the resource is blocked for publishing materials objectionable to the authorities.

whatsapp

Mobile messenger for more than 1.2 billion people. WhatsApp was created in 2009, and since 2014 it has been owned by Facebook Inc. It is considered a social network due to its functions:

• Correspondence between participants.
• Creation of groups, communication in group chat mode.
• Share videos, music and other content.
• Possibility of assigning statuses for an account.

These features make it possible to classify WhatsApp as a social network, with one feature - it works based on the phone book. To communicate, you need the phone number of the interlocutor. Whether this limits it or, on the contrary, allows you to maintain privacy – there are different opinions. One of the advantages is that a large number of versions have been developed that support different operating systems, including Symbian (which is rare).

Instagram

An application for different operating systems for publishing pictures and short videos (up to 60 seconds), viewing materials from other participants, with the ability to rate and comment. Since its launch in 2010, Instagram has reached more than 1.1 billion registered members. In 2012, it was acquired by Facebook Inc. Popular Features:

• Blogging.
• Photo processing - effects, frames, special shooting modes, collages.
• Creating your profile and publication feed.
• View friends, rate and comment on their posts.
• Cross-posting – simultaneous posting of material on several social networks.
• Search for the necessary information using hashtags (special marks).

Instagram is especially popular among young people under 25 years of age and is actively developing. This network is one of the most promising for business, product promotion, brand promotion and services.

WeChat

The leader among Chinese services is WeChat, a micromessaging application. Considering the ban in the country of world favorites Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, Chinese users communicate with their developments. WeChat is not just an application; it has much more options. Basic:

• Personal communication, video calls, voice messages.
• Group chats for up to 500 people.
• Blogs, reviews, testimonials, “Moments”.
• Pay bills and purchases.
• Dating (including geographic search).
• Photo editing, text translation.
• One account on different devices at the same time.

And although there are a number of restrictions (for example, one publication per day), the application is relatively new (working since 2011), the number of accounts is approaching a billion. WeChat is being promoted outside of China (Russia, India and other countries).

Qzone

A Chinese social network with the following capabilities: blogging, watching videos, listening to music, communicating, making purchases. Basic options are free, additional options are available with a premium subscription. Since its founding (2005), it has attracted 600 million participants. Available in English and Chinese.

Sina Weibo

A Chinese version of a microblog, basically similar to Facebook and Twitter. Since its inception (2009), it has attracted the attention of more than 500 million users. Development is hampered by the support of English and Chinese languages ​​and government censorship of the country. It has a convenient tree structure for comments, an online shopping service, and a premium profile with advanced functionality. On the Internet you can communicate, meet new people, download and view photos, search for interesting information and follow the news.

Google+

Google's own development. The operating principle is based on the concept of circles. The user creates them himself, regulating who and what information will be available. Main features: sharing photos, videos, links, games, group chats, support for mobile devices, video conferencing. Launched in 2011, there are more than 135 million users. The profile is associated with an email from Google and affects search results. The service is considered one of the most promising; the number of accounts is expected to grow steadily in the coming years.

LinkedIn

Network for professionals. More than 500 million users from 200 countries communicate on its pages. The main emphasis is not on entertainment, humor, news and other content familiar to other services, but on a resume, portfolio, list of skills (with confirmation from real people), vacancies. Asking colleagues for advice, discussing professional issues, looking for a job or employees, getting recommendations are the tasks of LinkedIn. The project was launched in 2003 and purchased by Microsoft in 2016.

Twitter

Started working in the USA in 2006. Features: blogging with short messages (maximum 280 characters). An interesting option is “Moments” (plots with development). You can learn about high-profile, popular news without subscribing to other users. People famous in a variety of fields from show business to sports maintain their microblogs on Twitter. The total number of accounts exceeds 330 million.

What social networks are there in Russia?

In Russia, the popularity of online communication services does not lag behind global indicators. Only they have their favorites - Russian VKontakte and Odnoklassniki. It is imperative for anyone who promotes their products or brand through SMM to know their leaders in this industry.

The rating of all social networks in Russia is estimated as part of the traffic that is created by this service on the Runet. The assessment is based on the results of 2018 studies of the largest Russian statistical data collection services on the Internet: Yandex.Metrica, SpyLog/Openstat, LiveInternet, Hotlog, [email protected].

These services lead in activity among Russians. Let's briefly look at two main national developments.

In contact with

Russian network created in 2006. Owned by Mail.Ru Group. Supports over 90 languages, over 460 million registered users. Most popular among Russian-speaking users - the leader of all social networks in Russia in terms of use. Possibilities:

• Creating your own page.
• Correspondence with other project participants.
• Sending pictures, audio and video recordings.
• Online cooperative games.

This resource is most often chosen for online stores and sales. This is facilitated by a wide range of opportunities and a large Russian-speaking audience.

Classmates

Another successful development by Mail.Ru Group. It ranks third in popularity in Russia with more than 330 million participants. The project is available in 14 languages ​​and has been operating since 2006. Main features:

• Your own page for publishing information.
• Communication by messages or video calls.
• Search for people using different parameters.
• Payment for goods, money transfers.
• Additional paid options (invisibility, blacklist...).

The Odnoklassniki project works in both full and mobile versions, which is convenient and saves network traffic and time for loading the page.

List of social networks

A clear answer to the question “which social networks are better?” No. Each of them has a number of advantages and is popular in a certain environment. Country, age, range of interests influence preferences. We have decided on the main services, but the choice is much wider. Below is a list that includes the most promoted projects.
Social networks of the world:

• For communication: Facebook, VKontakte, MirTesen, Pinterest, Moy [email protected], Odnoklassniki, xbeee.com, Pikabu, ASKfm, Cloob, Instagram, Google+, Myspace, RetroShare, Vine.
• Thematic: Promise Bank, Diary, On the Wall, Habbo, Jeep-er Club, Auto Club AutoPCL, NumPlate, Last.fm, Olvet Community Network, MyAnimeList, Untappd, CHIF.SU, Wakoopa, Vsoyue, ktoprochto.ru, Nekto.me , Dravi.ru, Generations, Starichki.ru, Mom's page, MommyBuzz, BabyBlog, Badoo, Mamba, LovePlanet, Vichatter.net, Violetta, MegaMixGroup, Sociale by Vampir4ik, Ilovecinema.ru, Goodreads, Oplace, Zeenga.ru, We place , DRUZHNO.COM, Peers, Lemberg, Limpa, Badoo, LibertySpace, Locals.ru, Facerunet.ru, Krabitsa, Love Me Tender, Vpiski.Net, Neforu.ru, Budist.ru, Politix.ru, Politiko, In the Army, Classmates, Smeshariki, Moya Shkola.com, KSODIS, TOPodnoklassniki, Webkrug.ru, Car2gether, Tourout.ru, Marshruty.ru, Geoid, Naarende, IT Specialists, Habrahabr, Abyrvalg.NET, BookHook, Rybakiohotniki.ru, Foursquare, Schoolchildren .
• Professional: Doctor at work, My Circle, Professionals, E-xecutive, Mendeley, iVrach, LinkedIn, Viadeo, Academia.edu, Voiceland, Webby.ru, My Business Card, ResearchGate,.
• For blogs: Instagram, Fixfeel, Twitter, TipTopic.net, RuTvit, Toodoo, Blogosphere, LiveJournal, LiveJournal, Diary.ru.
• Asian: Tencent Qzone, Sina Weibo, QQ, Renren, Pengyou, WeChat, Douban.

Find like-minded people, meet love, get advice, learn something new and just chat - everything is possible on social networks. And what are the most popular ones you now know.

Everyone only knows about the 2-3 most popular social networks. But do not forget that there are many other thematic communities on the Internet in which people united by common interests or professional fields are constantly active every day.

The most popular social networks in Russia: 2018

The social network is available in 90 languages ​​or more, is highly popular among the Russian-speaking audience, and is the largest in all of Europe. The headquarters is located in St. Petersburg. VKontakte makes it possible to send messages and images, share video and audio recordings, tags, create your own groups and communities, and relax playing browser games. The social network strives to remain the fastest and most modern way to communicate on the Internet. This is the most popular social network in Russia (2018).



This domestic social network belongs to Mail.Ru Group and was created in March 2006. In terms of popularity this year, it ranks 3rd in Armenia, 4th in Azerbaijan and Russia, 5th in Kazakhstan, 7th in Ukraine, 27th in the whole world.

According to a December 2017 survey, 19% of the domestic audience use the Odnoklassniki website almost every day or every day.





A free social network that allows you to share photos and videos. It incorporates elements of a social network. Instagram allows you to take photos and videos, use filters, and share them through your account or other social networks. At the moment, both from the user’s point of view and from the point of view of promoting one’s services and products



A popular video hosting site in the world that stores a lot of videos. A unique social network in which everyone can find both and make it their main one.



This is the most famous social network in the world, which appeared on February 4, 2004. Its creator was Mark Zuckerberg and his roommates while studying at Harvard University. The first name was Thefacebook, only university students had access to it. After this, students from Boston universities gained access, then students from all American universities with an email address at .edu. Since the fall of 2006, anyone can register on Facebook.



The emphasis in this social network is on personalization and ease of use. The content is divided into several categories - video and audio, chat, link, quote, photo and text. People subscribe to blogs that are interesting to them, the posts of which appear in the news feed. They also mark posts they like using the corresponding button and reblog to their page to comment on them.

There is support for automatic export of messages to Facebook and Twitter using the RSS protocol.

Social photo hosting, whose users upload images to appropriate collections and share photos with other people. Added images are called "buttons" and collections are called "boards".

Other most popular social networks in Russia

A popular portal where users create their own electronic diaries and communicate with each other. There are also counters for websites.

Russian-language social site, which is a collective blog. There are elements of a news site. Habrahabr is intended for publishing analytical articles and news. Topics: Internet, business, modern information technologies. Several years ago, a number of topics were separated into separate resources.

A popular platform on which users create their blogs and communicate with people. Popular social networks in Russia include it in their list.

The largest music catalog that creates separate and general charts for each user.

Not the most popular social networks and portals

This social network is designed for users to communicate with each other. With its help, you can find friends with similar interests and similar entertainment, create an individual personal page design, start a diary, become a member of communities or create your own based on interests, communicate on blogs, share videos, audio and images. About 300 thousand users maintain their blogs on Privet.ru.

This is a popular web service designed for blogging and communicating with like-minded people.

A social service for Russian news channels, which was launched in the spring of 1998. Designed for organizing and maintaining electronic mailing lists.

Specialized social networks

A business social network that brings together entrepreneurs and specialists based on certain characteristics (geography, profession, industry). It appeared in the summer of 2008, and today there are about 7 million registered users. The social network is intended for discussing professional problems, finding partners and investors, self-education and obtaining new ideas. The largest communities on the network have over 2 million people participating.