Joensuu - famous landmarks and interesting places. City of Joensuu, Finland. My journey Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas

For some reason, I started talking about my express trip to Finland from the end. It's time to finish the April series of Finnish notes and take a walk around the city of Joensuu, where the trip began.

Many thanks to the organizers of the competition in which I won this “Finnish week”, as well as to everyone who helped us along the way!

To be honest, tours are not my strong point, as I always travel on my own. Therefore, I was worried in advance that my husband and I would have to thwart the plans of the organizers and “escape to freedom” :) But there was already enough of it, for which special thanks to everyone!

In this note:
How to get to Joensuu

There are about 440 kilometers between Joensuu and the capital of Finland. If you are traveling to Joensuu from Russia on the Moscow Leo Tolstoy train or the St. Petersburg Allegro train, then it is easier to drive to the city of Kouvola (which I talked about) and from there drive off to Joensuu. This will be faster and a little cheaper than getting through Helsinki.

Travelers from St. Petersburg probably know their secrets and simpler routes.

We are coming from Helsinki

Joensuu has its own airport, which accepts international and domestic flights. From Moscow or St. Petersburg Finnair flies here via Helsinki. The flight time from Helsinki to Joensuu is approximately one hour.

The train ride will take 4.5 - 5.5 hours. Rail transport in Finland is not cheap: the cost of a one-way ticket in 2013 is about 70 € . You can view the Helsinki - Joensuu train schedule and buy a ticket on the Finnish carrier's website.

If you prefer buses, then get ready for 7-9 hours on the road. Bus schedules and routes can be found on the carrier’s website.

We are coming from Kouvola

You can view the Kouvola - Joensuu train schedule and buy a ticket on the Finnish carrier's website. Travel time: 3-4 hours, depending on the availability of transfers. Ticket price in 2013: about 50-55 € .

General information about the city of Joensuu

So, Joensuu is the administrative center of the Finnish province of North Karelia. The name of the city translates as “river mouth” (“ joen suu"), where it is located.

Pielisjoki River ( Pielisjoki) actually cuts the city of Joensuu into two parts.

In the west and southwest the city borders on the waters of a lake with a funny name for the Russian ear Pyhäselka ( Pyhäselkä).

Here are the skiers, turned into small dots on the horizon, making circles on its frozen water.

If we describe the city in two photographs, the residential areas look like this:

And the central streets with shopping centers are like this:

But we won’t stop there :) Therefore, we’ll check into a hotel on the river bank and go see what the Finns have prepared for us this time.

Sights of Joensuu: museums, churches, city sculpture

Our hotel is visible on the left in the photo. On the right is the oldest stone building in the city. Pielisjoen linna(literally: "Pielisjoki Castle"), built in 1852 on the site of an old granary.

Let's come closer. Once upon a time there were premises of the Ministry of Defense here, then the building went to the University of Joensuu, and since 2006 the Regional Union of North Karelia has been based in the castle ( Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntaliitto).

On the other side of the bridge, at the highest point in the city of Joensuu, stands the building of the largest hospital in the region ( Pohjois-Karjalan keskussairaala), built in 1953.

The city's railway station is located next to the hotel ( Joensuun rautatieasema), opened in 1894.

Old brick railway buildings have been preserved here.

As usual, a steam locomotive is resting near the station: VR-2 30s of the last century. He is called " Ankka"(translated as "duck"). The locomotive was installed here in 1981. Reminds me of a city.

The Pielisjoki River divides the city into two parts. We cross the bridge, behind (on the right bank) there are new areas, a hospital and a train station, and in front is the city center.

The photograph shows a small island in the center of the river, called Ilosaari(can be translated as “island of pleasure” or “island of joy”). Music festivals are held on its territory.

Technically, there are three miniature islands connected by a bridge. It was from here that the famous Ilosaarirock(Finnish rock festival).

The main building of the central part of Joensuu is the town hall ( Joensuun kaupungintalo), built in 1914.

The local theater is now based here.

Another important attraction of Joensuu is the quarter of craftsmen ( Taitokortteli). These wooden houses house art galleries and craft shops.

The central square of the city turns into a large market on weekends. We came to see it on a weekday.

In the background you can see the facade of the building in which it is located Carelicum- Joensuu cultural and tourist center, as well as a museum.

On the other side of the square is the Museum of Fine Arts ( Joensuun taidemuseo), founded in 1962 in the building of the old lyceum.

In front of the museum there are these decorative gates, on the end of which the names of the largest enterprises in the region are written.

To prevent snow from interfering with winter walks, a heated street was built in Joensuu Kauppakatu.

The city pleased with the abundance of street sculpture. My new passion is to crawl through the snow to the next monument, and then figure out where it came from and who its author is.

This sculpture is called " Susi kosiomatkalla" or briefly " Kosiosusi"(can be translated as: "wolf offering a place"). There was no need to crawl to him, since his friend was sitting on one of the benches right in the central square.

Hanging nearby was this vendace fish (“ Ukko-muikku"), installed here in 2008. Its author is Lasse Kuurila ( Lasse Kuurila).

Since 2009, birds called “Tuulentuivertamat” (can be translated as “wind-blown”) have been sitting on one of the pavilions of the market square since 2009. Their authors are again Lasse Kuurila and Ninka Reitu-Kuurila ( Lasse Kuurila, Ninka Reittu-Kuurila).

The city also has its own “Statue of Liberty” (“ Vapaudenpatsas"). It was cast in Budapest in 1922 and installed here a year later.

But to get to this character, I had to trample a path in deep snow. The bronze boy is installed next to the Joensuu City Hall. The sculpture is called " "Ryhtipatsas"(the name can be translated as “pose”). The following is written on the pedestal: “To the winning city for the competition organized in 1952-1957.”

Sculptor - Uno Aro ( Uno Aro), 1955.

In the first version of this note, I asked you to help me with the title and name of the sculptor. Many thanks to those who responded for the tip!

But this female figure (“ Kanavatyttopatsas") was created in 1965. Author - Taisto Martiskainen ( Taisto Martiskainen). I will also try to dig up the history.

I did not have time to recognize this monument. I'll find it and add it. I would be grateful for the hint!

On the bank of the river, near the same island that I already described above, there is such a sculptural composition “ Ruuhkanpurkajat"created in 1965 and dedicated to timber raftsmen. Its author is Oskari Jauhiainen ( Oskari Jauhiainen).

On the neighboring bank there is a double-headed eagle, but this time I couldn’t handle the meter-long snowdrifts, so the photo was taken from afar.

There is a gateway here.

And a drawbridge across the city canal ( Joensuun kanava).

Underneath it, local residents practice their arts.

Great Bridge over Pielisjoki ( Suvantosilta) - adjustable. On the other bank you can see the tallest building in the city of Joensuu - a residential 12-story “skyscraper”.

From below the bridge looks like this:

There is a lot of April snow on the embankment, and frozen ships are resting.

In Joensuu, like in most Finnish cities, there is a street Kirkkokatu(literally: "Church Street"). In the north it abuts the Orthodox Church, and in the south - the Lutheran Church. Birch trees are planted around. In general, it looks like .

Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas ( Pyhän Nikolaoksen kirkko) was built in 1887. By the way, the city of Joensuu was founded by Russian Emperor Nicholas I in 1848.

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Joensuu ( Joensuun evankelis-luterilainen kirkko) was built in 1903.

On the back side of the church there is a park and a descent to the river. They go sledding here.

There is beauty inside the church:

We go up the spiral staircase:

And here too there is beauty:

Bibles and church hymn books line the shelves.

Opposite the church there is this house with an interesting clock.

All the buildings in Joensuu will not fit into this post, so I’ll show you two more.

Arena Joensuu ( Joensuu Areena) opened here in 2003. This is a large concert venue.

And famous Metla- building of the Finnish Forest Research Institute, built in 2004.

In this part of the city, on the shore of Lake Pyhäselkä, there is a concert venue. In the warm season, spectators are seated in the rows of the amphitheater (visible behind the trees).

Now, under the April snow, this place looks like this:

Skiers pass by, hurrying onto the ice of a multi-kilometer lake.

Boats sleep along the banks of Pyhäselka. Some of them are even toothy:

Finally, I would advise lovers of the joys of milk to take a look at the local factory Valio

In addition to excellent ski slopes in winter and stunning Finnish nature in summer, tourists have the opportunity to get acquainted with the rich cultural heritage of Joensuu. To do this, you should definitely visit the city theater. It is located in the city center, in the city hall building. However, after a fire in 1966, the building was badly damaged, and a new residence was built for the city council, and in the 1990s, after renovation, the city theater was located here.

The annual number of visitors is around 25,000 - 40,000 people. The theater has 2 stages: a large one, with a hall for 237 seats, and a small one, with a hall for 80 seats. In addition, performances are also staged in the theater's courtyard in the spring and early fall. The theater regularly hosts tours of groups from various regions. Currently, the theater staff consists of 47 permanent employees.

The theater season lasts from September to May. But those who want to join the art should take into account the fact that all performances are given in Finnish.

Cultural and historical center "Carelicum"

Joensuu is a vibrant, developing city in eastern Finland where you can enjoy urban development and the tranquility of Finnish nature. The city was founded in 1848 by Russian Emperor Nicholas I.

In the city center, near the market square, in the building of a former bank, the cultural and historical center "Carelicum" is located. Visitors can familiarize themselves here with the history of the region from the Ice Age to the present day. On the ground floor of the complex there is a tourist information point and a ticket office where you can purchase tickets for events and performances taking place here. In addition to exhibitions and permanent exhibitions, the center regularly hosts musical performances, literary readings and other cultural events.

The North Karelian Museum, located here, will tell visitors about the history and culture of Karelia on both sides of the border. In 2011, the museum opened a new permanent exhibition telling about the long history of the region, its culture and way of life.

Of course, the youngest visitors of the complex will not be left without attention - on the territory of the center there is a fairy-tale town for children “Mukulakatu”, as well as the cafe-restaurant Aino-Sofia.

What attractions of Joensuu did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Church of St. Nicholas in Joensuu

Kirkkokatu (Church) Street is located in the center of Joensuu. It runs between its two main churches - the Orthodox wooden church of St. Nicholas in the north and the Evangelical Lutheran church in the south.

The Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas is a small wooden church built in 1887. Its most significant part is the iconostasis, which was painted in St. Petersburg, in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The Orthodox parish of the church is the second largest in Finland after the Orthodox parish of Helsinki.

The church is open for viewing from Monday to Friday from 10 am to 4 pm, with services held on Saturdays and Sundays.

Vesikko is a small but quite functional water center.

It has several swimming pools: a twenty-five-meter pool with a depth of 1.2-1.8 meters, a small children’s pool with a depth of 0.8 meters, and a play pool with an artificial wave. For diving enthusiasts there is a special pool 4 meters deep with towers of 1, 3 and 5 meters. There is also a jacuzzi and a water slide. In addition to swimming pools, Vesikko also has saunas - classical, Finnish and Turkish. For an additional fee, you can use the gym or visit the aerobics room. If you get hungry after a workout, you can visit the cafe located here.

In addition, this aquatic center periodically becomes an arena for competition among professional athletes - competitions in various water sports are held here.

Pielisjoki River

The river flows through the territory of Eastern Finland, its length is 67 km. At the mouth of the river is the city of Joensuu, which it divides into two parts. In the middle between these parts is the island of Ilosaari, where the annual rock festival Ilosaarirock takes place.

Museum of the History of Koli Park

The museum is located next to the Town Hall.

Here you will get acquainted with ancient traditions, the heritage of Kolya, its geology and the secrets of the nature of the reserve. You will learn many interesting facts from the history of the park, which contains many treasures.

The museum also has a permanent exhibition that will introduce you to the history, ethnography and culture of Karelia. The Koli Park Museum strives to explore and fascinatingly convey to visitors the history and culture of Karelia on both sides of the modern border.

At the end of January 2011, a new permanent exhibition was opened here, covering the war era, the years of evacuation, and the history of the sauna. The exhibition “Traveling through Koli” tells about the long history of the region, its rich culture, folk life, estates and the city of Joensuu. The oldest exhibit in the museum is a ski, forgotten by a traveler in ancient times in Tuupovaara.

Ski resort Mustavaara

Mustavaara ski resort near Joensuu. The height of the slides is 90 meters with a slope length of 720 m. The height difference is 90 meters, the maximum length of the slope is 720 meters, 4 slopes with lighting, 1 children's slope, 3 lifts. The resort also has a ski school and cross-country ski trails (14 km).

Joensuu City Hall building

The brick art deco style town hall was built in 1914. It is located in the center of Joensuu, on Rantakatu Street. In the spring of 1966, part of the building burned down. In the 1990s, the town hall was completely renovated. Now the building houses a theater and a restaurant. And the City Council moved to another building on the banks of the Pielisjoki River.

The city of Joensuu, the forest “capital” of Finland, the administrative center of the province of North Karelia, is located in the eastern part of Finland. The city was founded in 1848 by Emperor Nicholas I. Joensuu is a city of youth, a third of its population are students. Perhaps in connection with this, music festivals are often held here, which attract spectators not only from all over Finland, but also from many other countries. The most famous of them are the annual rock festival Ilosaarirock, as well as the folk music festival Kihaus. But besides musical events, there are places to go and things to see in Joensuu.

Sights of Joensuu

Botanical Garden

In the botanical garden (Perchos Botania) you can see more than a thousand species of exotic plants from around the world, as well as walk through five greenhouses and experience the different climatic conditions that are simulated in each of them. In addition, live butterflies and even talking parrots fly in the botanical garden, which creates a very special atmosphere of closeness to nature.

Opening hours in summer (from April 1 to August 31): Mon, Wed – Fri from 10.00 to 17.00, Sat – Sun from 11.00 to 16.00, Tue – closed
Opening hours in winter (from October 1 to March 31): Mon – Tue from 10.00 to 16.00, Wed from 10.00 to 18.00, Thu – Fri from 10.00 to 16.00, Sat – Sun from 11.00 to 16.00
Ticket prices: adults – 9 euros, children under 7 years old – 3 euros, children from 7 to 17 years old – 5 euros, students and pensioners – 7 euros

Bunker Museum

History buffs will be interested in visiting the bunker museum (Joensuunbunkkerimuseo) or the Salpa Lines museum. The museum displays two equipped warm bunkers, adjacent trenches and firing points. Today it is the largest fortification structure in Scandinavia. It was built to repel a possible attack from Soviet troops. But these pillboxes never had the chance to participate in combat events. Many structures and pillboxes were built with maximum use of natural conditions - they are deepened into granite rocks, and many shelters are simply located in caves. The museum is located 8 kilometers from the center of Joensuu towards Kuopio.

Opening hours: Tue – Sun from 11.00 to 17.00, Mon – closed
Ticket prices: for free

Museum of North Karelia Carelicum(Koskikatu, 5)

This is not just a museum, it is a cultural and tourist center located in a huge building near the central market square of Joensuu. Here you can visit thematic exhibitions and the permanent exhibition of the North Karelian Museum “All about Karelia”, dedicated to the peculiarities of life in Karelia. In addition, Karelicum has theater box offices, departments for working with youth, and a department for culture and sports.

Opening hours: Mon – Fri from 10.00 to 17.00, Sat – Sun from 10.00 to 15.00
On Fridays (from October 1 to May 31) from 15.00 to 17.00 admission is free
Price:

Museum of Fine Arts (Kirkkokatu 23)

The museum widely displays works by Finnish artists of the 19th century, as well as exhibits dedicated to the art of China and ancient art. In addition to permanent exhibitions, the museum often hosts temporary exhibitions.

Opening hours: Tue from 11.00 to 16.00, Wed from 11.00 to 20.00, Thu – Sun from 11.00 to 16.00, Mon – closed
Ticket prices: adults – 5 euros, children under 18 years old – 3 euros, students, pensioners – 3 euros; family ticket (2 adults + 3 children) – 11 euros. Group of 10 people – 3 euros per person. School and student groups – 1 euro per person.

Kiihtelusvaara Local History Museum (Koskenniskantie, 14)

This museum is located right in the building of an ancient barn from the 19th century. Here you can see more than 1,500 exhibits.

Museum in Koskenniskantie 14

Museum at the mill with an inn from 1870.

Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas

Joensuu has many old wooden churches. The city center is crossed by Kirkkokatu Street, which connects the two main cathedrals of the city. The first of them is the Wooden Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, built in 1887. It is noteworthy that the iconostasis of this cathedral was painted in St. Petersburg in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Evangelical Lutheran Church Joensuu

At the other end of the street is a neo-Gothic Evangelical Lutheran church built in 1903.

During the summer period (from June to September) the church can be viewed for free daily from 11.00 to 19.00.

Town Hall

The Joensuu City Hall building was built in 1914. It is located in the city center on the embankment. Now the town theater is located in the town hall building.

European Forest Institute

Another architectural landmark of Joensuu is the ancient wooden building of the European Forest Institute. Today, a lot of scientific research in the field of forestry is carried out here.

Once you find yourself in such a pleasant Finnish town as Joensuu, you can find many interesting and beautiful places for yourself. These can be ancient buildings or museum exhibitions, architectural monuments or art exhibitions. And in the summer, an excursion road train runs around the city, which takes everyone along all the local attractions.

The city of Joensuu is located in Finland, its size is small. Translated, the name “Joensuu” means “river mouth”, and many types of recreation here are, indeed, inextricably linked with the Pielisjoki River, which divides the city in half.

In Joensuu, founded by Nicholas I, you can fully enjoy the beauty of Finnish landscapes. Here gourmets will find something new for themselves by visiting restaurants serving traditional Finnish cuisine, and skiers will spend an unforgettable holiday on the slopes.

Lovers of architecture and fine arts will also not be left without impressions: Joensuu has plenty of historical monuments and museums.

For 5-9 euros (depending on age, a child ticket is cheaper) you can even find yourself in a hot tropical garden, full of a variety of exotic plants, even in winter.

“Botania” is divided into 5 greenhouses, differing in climate, so the plants here are completely different: coffee trees, orchids, palm trees, tea bushes, vanilla and even cotton. The park is inhabited not only by representatives of the plant world, but also by cockatoos and butterflies. Here you can see a rare sight - the metamorphosis of a butterfly from a cocoon. You can also get a city map absolutely free at the entrance to the park.

The most photographed monument in Joensuu is a bronze wolf with a tie and boots, sitting cross-legged on a bench. Located on the city market square, the authors are Eija Hänninen and Henna Onnela, beautiful girl sculptors.

A gallant wolf in a suit will hug everyone who sits on the bench next to him. Signs that are usually invented for famous monuments (rubbing a leg or throwing a coin) were not noticed about this wolf.

Significant cultural events of the city regularly take place here: performances, musical performances, exhibitions. The cultural and historical center introduces tourists to the history of Karelia, its way of life from ancient times to the present day. The updated composition of the center was opened quite recently, in 2011. The complex also includes a children's fairy tale town " Mukulakatu", so kids won't get bored while parents thoughtfully touch the story.

Many tourists will probably be interested in learning the history of the sauna. This can be done in this cultural and historical center. The oldest item on display in the museum is a ski, which one traveler forgot in these parts a long time ago.

Location: Koskikatu - 5.

Architect - Josef Stenbeck, the church was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The building stands out against the general background of the architectural development: the church is made in the neo-Gothic style, its lines are refined and graceful. What is characteristic is that the interior decoration of the temple is no less exquisite: paintings, arches, ancient chandeliers and a spiral staircase give the cathedral uniqueness and majestic beauty. Behind the temple there is a pleasant park for a picnic or a walk, where not only religious people can visit.

Location: Papinkatu – 1 B.

A great option for summer active recreation in Finland is stand-up paddle boarding. The Pielisjoki River will delight tourists with its breadth and picturesque landscapes, and incredible new experiences will be gained. Stand-up surfing is a great opportunity to learn something new, have fun in the fresh air and tone up some muscles. You don’t have to be afraid to look ridiculous: the instructor will help and advise you in everything.

Finnish nature delights with its tranquility, and this park is no exception. At any time of the year, it will give the traveler many wonderful moments of unity with pristine nature. The air here is not polluted by exhaust fumes, and time flies by unnoticed. What’s nice is that the park is not too far from the city.

The river divides the city in two, its length is almost 70 km. The Ilosaarirock rock music festival is held every year on the island of Ilosaari. Everywhere along the river there are magnificent views.

There are bigger water parks in the world than Weisikko, but here you have everything you need:

  • Spacious swimming pool with lanes and diving boards.
  • Saunas (classical, Finnish, Turkish)
  • Swimming pool with slide, simulated waves and hydromassage.
  • Swimming pool for children.
  • Gym.
  • Cafe.

Ticket price for a two-hour visit – 7 euros. The best time to visit is in the morning, immediately after opening, while the water is clean and there are fewer people. Sometimes water sports competitions take place here.

Location: Uimarintie - 1.

Finland is beautiful both in summer and winter; connoisseurs of winter sports will find an excellent holiday destination here. The ski resort includes:

  • Slides 90 meters high.
  • The slope is more than 700 m long.
  • Four illuminated slopes.
  • Slope for children.
  • 3 lifts.
  • Cross-country ski trails.

This monument is located in Freedom Park, not far from the city hall building. The bronze sculpture of a naked man with a dagger represents all the fighters who fought for independence in 1918. In his other hand, the man clutches a forge, calling on other people to join him. On the pedestal of the monument there is a patriotic memorial inscription.

Located on Church Street, which runs from here to the Lutheran Church in the south of Joensuu. The date of construction of the church is 1887. It is the second largest Orthodox church in all of Finland (the first is the Assumption Cathedral in the capital). The iconostasis of the Church of St. Nicholas is painted in St. Petersburg.

The temple is small in size and built of wood. Tourists have access to the church on weekdays from 10 am to 4 pm. There is a souvenir shop.

Location: Sairaalakatu - 10.

Architect - Eliel Saarinen. The Joensuu Theater is located in the former town hall building in the central part of the city. The theater season begins in September and ends in May, the theater is popular among both tourists and local residents: it is visited every year more than 25,000 people. Performances are shown on two stages and in the theater courtyard. All of them are given exclusively in Finnish.

Location: Rantakatu - 20.

Like the Joensuu City Theatre, the Museum of Fine Arts is located in the central part of the city, near the market square. The elegant building in the Renaissance style was built in 1894, the architect is Theodor Decker, it has become a museum since 1981.

Here you can see:

  • Paintings by classical painters.
  • Graphics.
  • Orthodox icon painting (new exhibition)
  • Works by masters from Finland and beyond.

An interesting fact about the icon painting exhibition: the arrangement of the icons is not accidental. They are placed in a spiral, which symbolizes the movement of the procession.

Not only permanent exhibitions are presented to visitors, but also seasonal, temporary, as well as various art critic meetings and presentations. Now the museum is more than half a century old.

Every Friday, children from 14 to 16 years old can visit the museum for free; at other times, ticket prices range from 3 to 5 euros. The museum is closed on Monday.

Location: Kirkkokatu - 23.

One cannot ignore this grandiose concert and sports complex, which is also the largest wooden building in all of Finland. Concerts, sporting competitions, fairs and other large-scale events take place here.

Location: Mehtimäenaukio - 2.

Metla

Built in 2004, this wooden building is one example of what is best seen once. A real masterpiece of architecture is etched in the memory and is rightfully considered the pride of the city of Joensuu. More than 20 types of wood were used during construction.

It will definitely appeal to all motorists and history buffs. You can visit the museum from mid-June to mid-August.

Location: Ylämyllyntie - 87.

Excursion mini-train

– one of the options for moving around the city for sightseeing. It operates only in summer every day, from Joensuu to Hasanniemi and back. A ride on a mini-train will not only be convenient for adults, but also fun for children.

The impression of visiting any country will be incomplete without getting acquainted with the traditional local cuisine. And you need to thoughtfully and seriously approach the choice of the place where to do this.

The Kielo restaurant collects the most enthusiastic reviews from tourists; even high prices do not upset them, since the level is appropriate. The place opens at 16:00, so it’s perfect for a late lunch or dinner.

  1. You can try “starters” - appetizers made from duck, venison and other types of meat, changing daily.
  2. High level of service.
  3. Russian speaking waiters.
  4. The freshest products.
  5. Creme brulee according to the classic recipe.

Also, unobtrusive music plays here, and the interior is very stylish and pleasant.

Location: Suvantokatu - 12.

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