What to choose Nikon or Canon. Selecting a camera. Sony, Nikon or Canon? Entry-level DSLR cameras

Who makes the best DSLR cameras - Canon or Nikon? If there was a clear answer to this question, one of the companies would have dropped out of the market long ago. Indeed, Canon and Nikon produce the best cameras, flashes and lenses, and they have been doing this for decades. Whichever brand you choose, you'll get a broad, well-supported system for every level of development, from beginner to professional. Onliner.by tried to understand the issue by assessing the capabilities of modern SLR cameras of both systems.

In answer to the question in the title, we are not comparing camera to camera, but system to system. Unlike other competitors focused on consumer electronics, both Nikon and Canon have billion-dollar projects in semiconductor manufacturing and space programs.

There is an important difference between the companies: Canon owns a wide portfolio of office equipment and gigantic production facilities, while Nikon's entire business is concentrated on the production of cameras, lenses and microscopes. Thus, one company has a strategic focus, while the other has a tactical focus.

The competitors' histories differ in another key way. Nikon began as a manufacturer of expensive and high-quality cameras for military needs and only with the release of inexpensive DSLRs did it gain consumer interest. Canon began as a manufacturer of cheap analogues of Leica rangefinder cameras and only entered the professional segment in 1970.

Optics

Canon and Nikon have the widest ranges of commercially available optics. All modern Canon EF and EF-S lenses have a built-in focus drive and are 100% supported by EOS DSLR cameras. Nikon produces optics without a servo drive; for it you need to choose a camera with a built-in motor, called a “screwdriver”. When it comes to the use of manual Soviet optics and lenses of other systems, adapters for Canon EOS are easier to manufacture and cheaper. Adapters for Nikon require a correction lens in the design - without it it will not be possible to focus “to infinity”.

In general, across the entire range of popular lenses, you will have to pay 15% more for similar models of Nikon optics. Inexpensive Nikon lenses for APS-C SLR cameras are built much better than Canon analogues - they do not creak or play. Expensive wide-angle and standard zoom lenses from Nikon are sharper than their Canon counterparts. The quality of telephoto lenses from both companies is excellent.

The Canon lens line includes such fast portrait models as the EF 50mm F/1.2 and EF 85mm F/1.2. Nikon does not have such high-aperture optics, however, its motivation in this case is worthy: the company does not want to produce optics that will not be ringingly sharp at an open aperture.

Autofocus

Until 2012, Nikon was ahead: the developed 51-point autofocus system performed well in dark and difficult conditions, it easily recognized the right faces and produced 9 out of 10 sharp shots when shooting action. It is for this reason that famous Russian bloggers and photographers Sergey Dolya and Ilya Varlamov decided to change their system from Canon to Nikon.

But in general, Nikon is ahead in the autofocus segment: even the relatively inexpensive D5300 camera has 39-point autofocus. Canon's autofocus often requires some adjustment, even with the EOS 5D Mark III.

Display

Typically, Canon installs 1,040,000 pixel resolution displays on its DSLR cameras. Entry- and mid-price cameras may have a rotating design and touch controls. Also, the screens of all modern Canon DSLRs are made of tempered glass and have anti-reflective and oleophobic coating. The only exception here is the EOS 6D, which received “poor” plastic display protection. The 3:2 aspect ratio allows Canon cameras to fit the frame completely into the screen, and when recording video, have additional fields for settings.

Nikon prefers 4:3 aspect ratio displays. The company's inexpensive cameras receive plastic screen protection.

In terms of image quality at low ISO, color depth and dynamic range, Nikon models successfully occupied the top positions in the rating. The closest competitor, the flagship Canon EOS-1D X, is in 30th place, inferior even to cameras with an APS-C sensor. In practice, image quality at high ISOs is very good from both brands, and it takes some effort to find the difference between similar models.

Video recording

The first DSLR camera with video recording capability was the Nikon D90. The digital film and clip boom really began with the release of the Canon EOS 5D Mark II, the first DSLR to support 1080p video recording. It was used in the filming of House, The Avengers and many other films. Nikon is slowly entering the video industry (for example, the Dexter series was filmed with the D800).

Both cameras are capable of outstanding results in the hands of a professional, but Canon is developing the technology more confidently. The company's new Dual Pixel CMOS sensors finally allow video recording to focus smoothly and hands-free. Only Nikon 1 mirrorless cameras can boast of hybrid focusing.

Country of Origin

Nikon only produces flagship products in Japan, such as the D4S reportage camera. Other cameras are produced in Thailand and China. Canon prefers to produce equipment in its homeland: even the inexpensive EOS 650D is made in Japan. Canon's outsourced manufacturing base is Taiwan, a country with a highly skilled workforce and strict quality control. In our experience, more time passes from the announcement of a Nikon camera to its appearance in retail sales in Belarus, from two to four months. Canon products appear in two months at worst.

Stains on reputation

Both companies have them. The Nikon D600, introduced two years ago, had a problematic shutter mechanism that threw droplets of oil and microscopic pieces of abrading paint directly onto the sensor, which negatively affected the quality of images. The company kept a good face on the bad game until the very end. The turning point was the defeat of the D600 on Chinese television. The government of the country of victorious communism decided to ban sales of the camera, to which Nikon responded with lightning speed with an action - all D600 owners received the right to a free shutter replacement. For some time, the D800 had low-quality displays that gave a greenish tint.

Canon has been criticized for allergen-fading rubber in the EOS 650D and for design issues with the EOS 5D Mark III. When the display backlight was turned on, the camera changed its exposure settings, indicating that light was leaking inside. The problem was solved in a trivial way - they covered the screen with black tape.

Mirrorless cameras

Canon was the last company to present its mirrorless camera. The EOS M camera has an 18 megapixel APS-C sensor, a line of silent lenses and a compact body. The mirrorless camera immediately got into trouble for its weak battery and slow autofocus. The new firmware completely solved the problem of slowness, but the EOS M never saw any love from buyers.

Nikon has perhaps the most authentic take on mirrorless cameras. The Nikon 1 mirrorless cameras include three models - aimed at the amateur, professional and adventure photographer. The latest, Nikon 1 AW1, can shoot underwater and is shockproof.

All cameras feature record shooting rates of up to 20 frames per second with focus tracking and a 1 GB memory buffer. There are 10 lenses available for Nikon mirrorless cameras. It would seem that everything is fine, but the entire line is built on a tiny 1″ CMOS sensor, which is significantly inferior in image quality to APS-C. As we can see, both companies did not succeed in this segment. Sony NEX mirrorless cameras, Olympus and Panasonic solutions look much more interesting.

Entry-level DSLR cameras

The cheapest DSLR brands are built on an APS-C sensor, with a crop factor of 1.5x for Nikon and 1.6x for Canon. To attract buyers, Canon has three baits at once: the world's lightest and most compact DSLR EOS 100D, the inexpensive EOS 1200D and the self-sufficient 18-megapixel EOS 700D with a rotating touch screen and hybrid focusing for video recording.

Nikon in this segment is represented only by the D3300 model, which quickly gained popularity. This camera has 24 megapixels on board, 11-point autofocus and continuous shooting at a frequency of 5 frames per second.

The camera does not have a low-pass filter, which makes it extremely attractive for those who like to photograph nature and cities rich in details.

Mid-range DSLR cameras

These cameras are also represented by models with an APS-C sensor, but they have better and more comfortable bodies with developed ergonomics. Canon has one of its oldest cameras here, the EOS 7D, and the relatively new EOS 70D. The first one has impressive characteristics for shooting action - a 19-point autofocus system and a shooting rate of 8 frames per second. The durable magnesium alloy body makes the model the most affordable reportage camera. The EOS 70D camera is equipped with a 20-megapixel sensor with phase focusing, a convenient rotating screen and Wi-Fi.

Nikon introduces the D7100, the 24-megapixel flagship of its DX camera line (line with an APS-C sensor). This model doesn't have the rotating display and Wi-Fi that we saw on the EOS 70D, but it does boast a sensor without a low-pass filter and a 51-point autofocus system.

Another camera, Nikon D5300, is closer in price to the Canon EOS 700D from a cheaper segment, but at the same time has a developed 39-point autofocus, a special effects mode and a rotating display. The camera also has Wi-Fi for connecting with a smartphone and GPS for marking pictures on a world map.

High-end DSLR cameras

Both Canon and Nikon are represented in this undoubtedly hot segment only with full-frame models. Let's look at the "primary class" in the face

Almost everyone is interested in photography these days. This activity has become accessible to representatives of any age, education and gender. This was facilitated by the advent of digital cameras. It is worth noting that high-quality images can be obtained even using a mobile phone camera. If only there was good lighting.

Selecting a camera

What equipment should you buy to get the best quality pictures? Of course, a camera! It will fit perfectly in the hand and provide its owner with a lot of different possibilities. Which company should you choose when buying a camera for filming?

When starting to choose a camera, each of us will definitely remember the two most popular brands. These are Nikon and Canon. Cameras from these companies are most often featured in television commercials. They attract buyers from numerous billboards. The debate about which is better, Nikon or Canon, has been going on for many years. However, a common opinion has not yet emerged.

Preferences of amateur photographers

When choosing a camera brand, each person will certainly be attracted to the one that suits him more according to certain parameters. So, if one amateur photographer pays special attention to the dimensions, then another will primarily look at the quality of the pictures. How, then, can you answer the question of which is better - Nikon or Canon? To do this, you will need to compare the main characteristics of these brands. However, it is worth keeping in mind that manufacturers do not stand still. New, more improved models are being released that make the old line irrelevant.

Significant difference between brands

It is quite difficult to answer the question of which is better - Nikon or Canon. The fact is that both brands are based in Japan. Cameras are usually assembled in the Land of the Rising Sun. At the same time, manufacturers use the same technologies. In addition, the external similarity of these DSLRs is also noted. Nikon models only have a distinctive red stripe.

Both companies make excellent cameras that provide excellent image quality. This is why many people do not know, when comparing Canon vs Nikon, what the significant difference between these cameras is. Of course, in skillful hands, any model will show excellent results. However, there are still important differences between brands. They can play a significant role in the choice.

Advantages of Nikon cameras

Cameras from this brand provide high quality images even in low light conditions. This Nikon feature is significantly higher than comparable Canon models.

The brand also wins in terms of the number of light focus points. For those who are seriously interested in photography, this is especially important. It happens that Canon cameras, which have fewer such points, do not allow for the intended focusing. In this case, you have to change the place from which the shooting is taken, or the entire composition.

For a long time, Nikon was a leader in flash control. However, Canon is currently catching up with it in this parameter.

Nikon cameras are often preferred due to their larger sensor size. This important detail allows you to get the clearest picture possible even with small pixel values.

In addition, Nikon camera manufacturers pay attention to even the smallest details. This appliance is equipped with numerous additional amenities that users really like.

Advantages of Canon cameras

Let's start with video filming. According to this characteristic, which is better - Nikon or Canon? To answer the question, you will need to compare the video footage already taken. The result is obvious. In this parameter, Nikon still lags behind Canon, whose models assume the use of high-frequency frames.

Which camera is better in terms of cost - Nikon or Canon? It is worth saying that models of the first brand have a higher price. And this despite the comparability of the cameras. Typically, Nikon is eight to ten percent more expensive than Canon. And this often plays a role when choosing a camera.

Canon is slightly ahead in terms of the number of megapixels. Many amateur photographers pay special attention to this indicator, as it ensures ease of use.

New Canon brand models are offered to customers a short period of time after their release. For Nikon, this process can take 4-6 months. Canon also wins in terms of the motor built into the lens.

Entry-level DSLRs

Which is better - Canon or Nikon - for those taking their first steps in photography? Entry-level DSLRs from both brands have significant differences. Cheap Canon cameras are equipped with a minimum of functions. In rare models you can find HDR shooting and other modern features. Nikon is more advanced in this regard. It has a variety of functions and more convenient operation.

Which is better for entry-level DSLRs - Nikon or Canon? We compare the characteristics and see that the matrices of both brands are approximately the same. However, in Nikon cameras the sensor, as mentioned earlier, is larger. This has a positive effect on filming in difficult conditions.

When purchasing, you should focus on the shooting style. Some amateur photographers prefer to shoot landscapes, and for them there is no need to buy high-speed equipment. Others, on the contrary, desperately need a serial mode. They prefer to photograph children. Entry-level DSLRs from the Canon brand allow for continuous shooting. Typically this is up to four frames per second. Nikon does not lag behind in this indicator, and sometimes it even ends up ahead.

Modern amateur photographers, as a rule, do not particularly like viewfinders. Framing is easier using the LCD display. Which is better - Canon or Nikon - for this function? It is worth saying that whichever model you buy from both brands (except the cheapest one), it will have a three-inch LCD display. However, resolution may vary. It is higher for a Canon camera. However, it is worth remembering that such a camera will consume more energy.

Entry-level DSLRs produced by Canon are inferior to their main competitor in terms of battery capacity. Charging such cameras is only enough for 400-500 frames. As for Nikon cameras, they can work a little longer. They will create 600-800 frames. This ability will be especially useful on a long trip, where it will be difficult to constantly recharge the battery.

As for the other characteristics, entry-level cameras from Nikon and Canon are practically no different.

Professional cameras

Having studied the information about Nikon vs Canon models (or how to choose a good digital camera), each of us will clearly understand the difference in the technical characteristics of these cameras. Professional cameras have a high price category. It is on them that firms make maximum profits. Selling just one device can generate an income of several thousand dollars.

When it comes to professional cameras, it is very difficult to determine whether one brand has any superiority over another. You can note the more compact sizes of Nikon cameras. Although these cameras are kilogram devices built into a magnesium alloy body. It is very difficult to decide on the choice of brand based on all other parameters. You will have to focus mainly on the cost of the camera.

If your budget is limited, pay attention to the Canon EOS 6D. Its cost is approximately 68 thousand rubles. This camera has a matrix with twenty megapixel resolution. A serious drawback of this model is the small number of controls located on the body. In order to use some functions, the photographer has to spend time entering the menu. But it’s nice that this device has Wi-Fi and GPS. Such modules are not available in all higher-priced models.

Which professional camera should a beginning photographer focus on? The answer is clear. You need to focus only on your financial capabilities, because the characteristics of professional DSLRs from both companies are almost the same.

What cameras do modern manufacturers offer?

Most beginner photography enthusiasts tend to buy Nikon or Canon equipment. However, there are many other options. Retail chains offer their customers cameras from a variety of brands. These include Kodak and Olympus, Fuji and Panasonic, LG and Samsung, Kyosera and Rekam, Casio and Skina.

Japanese competitor

I would like to mention Sony products. Sony, or Nikon, or Canon camera - which one is better? Sony cameras, unlike competing devices, have unusual mirrors. They are almost completely transparent, which allows you to equip the camera with an electronic visor function. Some consumers consider this characteristic a significant advantage, while others consider it a disadvantage. But, nevertheless, the camera does not need to raise the mirror. All the light already falls on the matrix. As a result, the device has the ability to create a greater number of frames per second.

If you choose a camera, Sony, or Nikon, or Canon - which one is better to buy? As for Sony cameras, they are equipped with a huge variety of secondary functions. There are models that can take panoramic shots, take photos in the dark, and also create HDR images. However, Sony technology does not have a GPS sensor. This device could turn the camera into an ideal option for many categories of amateur photographers.

Consumer choice

Canon, Nikon, Sony cameras - which is better to buy? The disadvantage of Sony DSLRs is their high price. Lenses for such cameras also cost a lot of money. You will have to pay a considerable amount for the remaining accessories. It is for this reason that a Sony camera is unlikely to be the best option for a beginning photography enthusiast.

Basic camera parameters

When choosing a camera, pay attention to the following indicators:

Resolution, indicated in megapixels;

Photosensitivity;

Difference in focal length (zoom);

Lens aperture;

Memory card capacity;

Power supply.

You should check the operation of the camera upon purchase. To do this, take several shots in different modes. If you are satisfied with the result, feel free to purchase the model you like. But it would not be entirely correct to hope that decent pictures will be provided only by the mere fact of having a high-quality camera. The key to successful work is, first of all, experience.

For as long as Canon and Nikon have existed, there has been so much controversy surrounding these two brands as to which camera is better than Nikon or Canon. It is difficult to give a definite answer, because then one of the companies would not be able to withstand the competition. Hobbyist brands also offer a wide range of cameras, each of which has its own nuances.

For many years, these companies have been producing the best photographic equipment for everyone, and both beginners and professionals will be able to choose the model for themselves

In order to determine which camera is better than Nikon or Canon, it is necessary to compare not the cameras, but the system itself and the approach to implementation. One of the undeniable differences between the companies is that Nikon specializes exclusively in the production of photo equipment, while Canon produces a wide range of office equipment.

Advantages of Nikon

Advantages of Nikon

  • High quality shooting in low light conditions. Today, the company has reached the cutting edge of low-light photography.
  • Autofocus points. Nikon produces devices that feature a greater number of autofocus points than those of its competitor. This is quite an important aspect, since the insufficient number of points does not allow focusing in the right place, as a result of which it is necessary to change the focus point, as well as the composition as a whole.
  • Flash control. The company has been a leader in this parameter for a long time.
  • Larger APS-C sensor. In camera models, the manufacturer uses a larger sensor than that of a competing company. This makes it possible to obtain a higher quality and clearer frame even with a small number of pixels. This can be attributed to partial-frame devices.
  • Taking nuances seriously. Nikon has a more user-friendly interface and various conveniences for using the camera.

Advantages of Canon

Advantages of Canon

  • Shooting video. Canon is the undisputed leader in video shooting. Competitors are trying to reach the established standards, but this is only possible in modern models. As for the general market, the company uses high frame rates.
  • Price. Regarding the price of lenses and cameras, Kenon offers more favorable conditions in comparison with its competitor company. Of course, there are no established canons. Models vary, and so does the cost. However, in most cases, Canon devices with similar characteristics to Nikon are 10% more affordable. This is probably one of the decisive factors when choosing a company.
  • Megapixels. Despite the fact that megapixels are not the fundamental aspect that affects the quality of shooting (it is also determined by the aperture, type of matrix, matrix size and other factors), it is what a large caste of photographers pay attention to. It is more convenient to work with a large number of megapixels and the manufacturer is somewhat ahead of the competitor in this matter.
  • Available products. Announced products quickly arrive on the shelves of specialized stores; photography lovers do not have to wait several months before getting their hands on the desired model, which cannot be said about competitors; here the wait for a new product can last up to six months.
  • Motor. The presence of a built-in motor in the lens is a distinctive feature of the manufacturer. The photographer will not have to specifically purchase missing elements, which, by the way, may not be compatible with the existing model.
  • Ease of purchasing components and related accessories. For Canon cameras it is much easier to buy the necessary adapter for using third-party lenses, for example, Soviet ones.

Which is better Canon or Nikon cameras?

What are the main differences between the main manufacturers of photographic equipment?

  • Ergonomics of devices. Each model differs in shape, weight, and overall dimensions. This applies not only to manufacturers, but also to models of the same line. Therefore, before purchasing a camera, you need to hold it in your hands to determine how convenient it will be to use the camera in the future. Professional cameras are purchased for frequent and long-term filming, so the issue of ergonomics and ease of use is practically in the first place.
  • Installed processor. Both companies strive to follow the latest developments, so the differences in processors are minimal and performance varies at the same level.
  • Matrix, its size and type. These are the main parameters that determine the quality of the future frame. It is the matrix that has a direct impact on image sharpness, color rendition and the presence of noise. For its matrices, Canon uses the latest technologies - CMOS. In this, the company's competitors are somewhat behind, since its line contains outdated CCD matrices, characterized by high power consumption. If we compare megapixels, Canon is also in the lead here. When comparing similar models from the two manufacturers, Nikon offers 0.3 fewer pixels, but compensates for the lack of pixels with excellent noise reduction.
  • Focus points. All Nikon models have a larger number of focus points compared to their Canon counterparts.
  • Flash. Nikon offers more convenient and practical flash control.
  • Photo quality. Nikon is one step ahead of the competition when it comes to low-light photography. Due to the larger sensor, devices will produce better quality at the same ISO values.
  • Interface. Nikon has a more user-friendly interface.
  • The quality of Nikon or Canon lenses. Nikon is definitely ahead of Canon. That is why the cost of cameras from the first manufacturer is slightly higher. As for compatibility, it is worth considering that Canon lenses can only be used on bodies of the same name; the same applies to other companies. However, the use of special adapters allows followers of both manufacturers to choose Jupiter-type lenses to create interesting photographs.
  • Park of lenses. Canon boasts a richer range of lenses.

Canon boasts a richer range of lenses

  • Video shooting. Here, too, Canon remains the leader.
  • Prompt availability for sale. For Kenon, this process takes much less time.
  • Built-in motor. Canon cameras are distinguished by lenses with a built-in motor; as for competitors, autofocus performance is sometimes questionable.
  • Matrix. Nikon uses sensors from Toshiba or Sony for its models, while Canon produces its own matrices.
  • Sensors Nikon has higher accuracy sensors for measuring exposure, which allows you to produce higher-quality footage.
  • Color spectrum. Nikon produces greener tones in RAW format, while Canon produces red or blue tones.

Canon or Nikon DSLR?

Canon or Nikon DSLR?

To carry out the comparison, popular models of the companies were used: Nikon D7000 and Canon 60D. The models are almost similar, and their cost is around $1,000, which falls into the budget segment of photographic equipment.

Canon EOS 60DNikon D7000

The matrix is ​​18 pixels.

The maximum ISO value is 6400.

The functional features of the camera make it possible to shoot video in Full HD format.

One of the advantages is the screen, which rotates.

The model also has a built-in flash.

The case material is plastic (by the way, the vast majority of the manufacturer’s models are made of this material).

The camera takes good quality video and photos.

Number of focusing points – 9.

The camera can operate in various weather conditions; the technical specifications state that the device is waterproof.

The maximum video length is 30 minutes.

The frame rate is higher than the competitor.

More voluminous, but less heavy.

The matrix is ​​16.2 pixels.

The maximum ISO value reaches 6400.

Functional features make it possible to shoot video in HD format.

One of the advantages is a high-quality autofocus system.

The model features a large and convenient 3-inch display.

The capacious battery is designed for continuous shooting of a series of thousands of photographs.

Case material – magnesium alloy.

The camera takes videos and photos in good quality.

Number of focusing points – 39.

The maximum video length is 20 minutes.

Smaller overall dimensions, but more weight.

The models considered belong to the category of amateur photographic equipment, but the following SLR cameras are the pride of the manufacturers and lead the category of professional cameras.

Nikon D800Canon 5D Mark III

Excellent noise reduction.

More pixels than the competitor.

Better autofocus performance (especially when the aperture is closed).

Autofocus when shooting video.

The flash operation is well synchronized; there is also a built-in flash, which allows you to control an external one.

Compatible with all Nikon lenses.

Better resolution than the competitor.

The maximum ISO value reaches 25600, which is three times higher than the competitor's maximum.

There are more autofocus points.

Longer battery life.

The camera is lightweight.

More extensive options for setting up video recording.

When giving preference to one company or another, it is important to remember that each of them has its own positive and negative sides. The choice of camera is individual and depends on many factors. Today, manufacturers offer powerful models with wide capabilities, so whatever the requirements for the device, it will not be difficult to find the right one.

Beginners often wonder which camera to choose: Nikon or Canon, or Sony, or Pentax, or a model from some other manufacturer. Today there are a huge number of different cameras, from various manufacturers. Having seen beautiful photographs taken with this or that camera, beginners immediately decide that this is the kind of camera they need. In fact, he doesn’t even think about how much work each beautiful photo costs, both during photography and during processing.

The camera is just a shooting tool

What happens if you give a talented artist a set of good pencils? - He will paint a beautiful picture. What if the same set goes to an incompetent person? - Yes, you guessed it, nothing will work out for him. The same can be said about a professional camera. High-quality and expensive photographic equipment does not guarantee attractive results.

Now think about it, does a camera really matter? If the camera was purchased for shooting at home - photographing children, holidays and trips, then you do not need an expensive SLR camera. A lightweight and miniature mirrorless or compact camera is quite suitable for these purposes. If you are a beginner planning to develop in the field of photographic art, then an entry-level camera is suitable for you. Professional cameras are preferred by professional photographers, but keep in mind that a truly professional and creative person will be able to take beautiful images, even with a simple camera that does not have the latest improvements. Such words may seem funny, but think for a moment... How often on the Internet you can find photographs supposedly taken by “professional photographers” that look terrible. Yes, their quality is excellent, but the composition, idea and beauty of the photo are, to put it mildly, “not very good.” And such masters find work for themselves, and those who are willing to pay for it. There are also amateurs who take photographs with a Nikon D3200, or a Canon 1100D, or any other camera, and their images are impressive.

From all of the above we can conclude: the choice of camera directly depends on the capabilities of the photographer, his skills and goals that stand before him.

Matrix size. Regardless of what some people say, sensor size doesn't make a significant difference. Yes, there is a huge difference between a tiny point-and-shoot camera sensor and a full-size DSLR sensor. Things like dynamic range, depth of field, viewing angle, and noise reduction all contribute to the overall quality of a photo. The difference between a full frame camera and a cropped one is minor, it is there, but it will not affect too much.

Lens. The type of lens you use, focal length, aperture and color rendering play a huge role in the final image. Some specific effects can only be achieved using special optics. Perfect blur is available with a large aperture lens (50mm f/1.4), and tilt/shift only with a special lens.

Photographer. Finally, you must remember that the camera is just a creative tool. Without the skills of a photographer, patience, vision, creativity, the ability to catch the right moment and beautifully process a photo. All this helps to make a beautiful and memorable shot.

Various cameras

Now let's talk about the different cameras available today. As the demand for digital SLR cameras is growing all the time, the variety of offers of photographic equipment is also growing. The main manufacturers of digital SLR cameras are: Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, Pentax, Leica, Samsung, Fujifilm and Sigma. There are many different brands and types of cameras, and as the supply increases, choosing becomes more difficult. In addition, new manufacturers offer greater capabilities at a lower price, which undoubtedly attracts buyers.

So which brand should you invest in? Yes, you didn’t think so – invest. If you plan to get serious about photography, you will buy all kinds of accessories from the same company. The wrong choice will cost you dearly. It will also take you some time to get comfortable with your new camera and get used to it. The main contenders include models from Nikon, Canon and Sony. Sony has been added to the list as the brand has been producing interesting mirrorless cameras lately. You can't go wrong when choosing between these three brands. Nikon and Canon will definitely give you the most comprehensive list of possible lenses. Sony regularly expands its collection of optics and additional accessories for comfortable and productive shooting.

There are other brands, such as Olympus, Pentax and Panasonic, whose product list includes interesting and worthwhile models. Olympus and Panasonic make good Four Thirds cameras that are compatible with a wide range of lenses.

Often, when choosing a camera, novice professionals are guided by the advice and preferences of their friends. If one of your close friends has a camera of a certain brand, then it makes sense to purchase a camera from the same manufacturer. As a result, you will have the opportunity to change lenses and other accessories.

Comparisons and doubts

No matter what brand of camera you buy, you will always mentally compare your camera with other similar and updated models. If you have a Nikon camera, you will always be looking at Canon cameras. Remember that the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, from time to time you will feel like you made the wrong choice. The Canon vs Nikon theme has been replicated and is popular among photographers. Users constantly talk about the difference in matrix resolution, performance and burst speed. If we talk about specific cameras, then, of course, there is a difference in characteristics, but if you compare models of the same price range, then the differences will not be significant, and while one model will win in one parameter, it will be inferior to its competitor in another.

There is a favorite and at the same time hackneyed topic that I would like to speak on. This is a selection and discussion of two direct competitors in the world of High Photography, and the eternal question of the average person which is better nikon or canon?

I know that there are so many people with so many opinions, I know how belligerently the users of this or that system are against each other, but I will allow myself to speak on this matter. Moreover, recently, this is acquiring more and more nuances, in connection with the release of new cameras from both companies.

Both manufacturers make excellent DSLR cameras that offer fantastic image quality and similar features. Because there are so many similarities between brands, many people think that it doesn't matter which brand you end up choosing. I believe that in the right hands, either of them will produce great results, but there are important differences between these brands that may influence your decision on which camera to buy.

Which is better nikon or canon? In this article, we will not discuss the merits of SLR cameras from other brands, which, by the way, may sometimes be even better than Canon and Nikon in some ways. At different times I worked with Sony, Pentax and some other brands. They make good cameras, but the only reason we won't discuss them today is because over 90% of the people reading this site today use Canon or Nikon camera equipment. I think another time we’ll talk about other brands.

Good quality in low light. Over the past two years, few would argue that Nikon generally has superior low-light photo quality than comparable Canon cameras.

  • Number of autofocus points. Most people will agree with me, most Nikon cameras have more autofocus points than their Canon counterparts. When you hold a camera in your hands, you will understand how important this is. Sometimes the low number of autofocus points on Canon cameras prevents you from focusing where you want, forcing the photographer to change the focus point and then the composition.
  • Flash control. For a long time Nikon was in the lead, but today Canon is catching up with it in this parameter.
  • Larger APS-C sensor. Nikon uses a larger digital sensor in its cameras, which even with fewer pixels gives a clearer picture. This applies to full frame cameras. For Nikon, these are all DSLRs except D3, D3S, D3X, D4, D700 and D800; For Canon, these are the EOS 600D, Canon EOS 550D, 500D, 1000D, 450D, 400D, 350D, 300D, 60D, 50D, 40D, 30D, 20Da, 20D, 10D, 7D, D60, D30 models.
  • Attention to small details . A controversial issue, but still. It is believed that Nikon is more user-friendly in terms of additional amenities and nice little things on the camera.

Advantages of SLR cameras:

  • Video. Pointless to discuss, but go to vimeo. Almost all the best ones were shot on Canon. Nikon is starting to catch on with 1080p video and good autofocus systems in its latest models, but is still far behind Canon in this aspect. Canon DSLRs offer higher frame rates.
  • Price. Nikon cameras and lenses are often slightly more expensive than Canon ones. Obviously there are exceptions, but if you look at the range of DSLR cameras and popular lenses, Nikons typically cost around 8-10% more than comparable Canons. I think the difference in price is why more people use Canon.
  • Number of megapixels. Most photographers pay great attention to this, because it is convenient to be able to work with a large number of megapixels. Canon is usually a bit ahead in terms of pixel count.
  • Availability. When Canon announces a new camera, you can expect to get your hands on it within a short period of time. When Nikon announces a new camera or lens (especially more expensive models) it often takes 4 to 6 months.
  • Motor! All modern Canon lenses have built-in motors. With Nikon, everything is a little different, and you may have to overpay later for a lens with a motor; lenses also do not always fit the cameras.
  • I came across the fact that it is easier to buy an adapter for Canon than for Nikon in order to use Soviet lenses, of which I have a lot and which I really wanted to experiment with.

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